{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035844477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","title":"Regulatory and Safety Considerations in Deploying a Locally Fabricated, Reusable Face Shield in a Hospital Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Regulatory and Safety Considerations in Deploying a Locally Fabricated, Reusable Face Shield in a Hospital Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035844477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","mag":"3035844477","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32511612","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7276039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666634020300088/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167770","display_name":"Med","issn_l":"2666-6340","issn":["2666-6340","2666-6359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666634020300088/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083722360","display_name":"Arash Mostaghimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-5617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-5617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Mostaghimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011288901","display_name":"Marc\u2010Joseph Antonini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-1483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-1483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144112489","display_name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05ymca674","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc-Joseph Antonini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program, Harvard/MIT Health Science & Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program, Harvard/MIT Health Science & Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034105554","display_name":"Deborah Plana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-1693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-1693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Plana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Graduate Program, Harvard/MIT Health Science & Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program, Harvard/MIT Health Science & Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063214616","display_name":"Philip D. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-3609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-3609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip D. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028944297","display_name":"Brandon Beller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Beller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009378433","display_name":"Edward W. Boyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward W. Boyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008283243","display_name":"Amber Fannin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Fannin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033234835","display_name":"Jacob Freake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-835X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-835X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Freake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fikst Product Development, Woburn, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fikst Product Development, Woburn, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Oakley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Oakley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026864739","display_name":"Michael S. Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104040873","display_name":"Leanne Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085091217","display_name":"Christopher Van","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-964X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-964X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047462674","display_name":"Helen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063426870","display_name":"Peter Karl Sorger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-1838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-1838","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-8953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter K. Sorger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078193406","display_name":"Nicole R. LeBoeuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-834X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-834X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117453","display_name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzgtq86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161994","display_name":"Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rgrbr06","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I4210117453","https://openalex.org/I4210161994","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole R. LeBoeuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Dermatology, Center for Cutaneous Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Center for Cutaneous Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I4210161994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079602507","display_name":"Sherry H. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271327","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherry H. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deland Fellow in Health Care and Society, Office of the President, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Combined Dermatology Residency Training Program, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deland Fellow in Health Care and Society, Office of the President, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Pandemic Fabrication Team (PanFab) c/o Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Combined Dermatology Residency Training Program, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063426870","https://openalex.org/A5078193406","https://openalex.org/A5079602507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210117453","https://openalex.org/I4210161994","https://openalex.org/I4405271327"],"apc_list":{"value":9350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":9350},"apc_paid":{"value":9350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":9350},"fwci":5.7065,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97248624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"139","last_page":"151.e4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-aspects","display_name":"regulatory considerations","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department","display_name":"emergency department","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-testing","display_name":"clinical testing","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-worker-safety","display_name":"healthcare worker safety","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908738153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428384","display_name":"Face shield","level":3,"score":0.9434113502502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.8222411870956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7533754110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7374795079231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.7236780524253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5400427579879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5326656103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5302407741546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5041342973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5027594566345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49776697158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109589588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253638","display_name":"Shields","level":3,"score":0.4363928735256195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.426682710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3980458378791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.38297581672668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32175859808921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25879642367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2576320767402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1946488320827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18161585927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13594868779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.096405029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666634020300088/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167770","display_name":"Med","issn_l":"2666-6340","issn":["2666-6340","2666-6359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.04.11.20061960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.11.20061960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.11.20061960","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/04/15/2020.04.11.20061960.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7304404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7304404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med (N Y)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32511612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32511612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences","raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmid:32838357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32838357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7276039","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7276039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/128858","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.003","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666634020300088/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167770","display_name":"Med","issn_l":"2666-6340","issn":["2666-6340","2666-6359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3522989319","display_name":"Medical Scientist Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32GM007753","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3911036525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-18-C-0025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5504906407","display_name":"Intervention to Prevent Peer Violence & Depressive Symptoms Among At-Risk Adolescents","funder_award_id":"R01HD093655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5603363544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54-CA225088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333947","funder_display_name":"Ludwig Center at Harvard"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6268053280","display_name":"MyTPill: A Novel Strategy to Monitor Antiretroviral Adherence among HIV+ Prescription Opioid Users","funder_award_id":"R01DA047236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6487365482","display_name":"Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in Atrial Fibrillation (SAGE-AF)","funder_award_id":"R01HL126911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6490003913","display_name":"NIDA National Early Warning System Network (iN3): An Innovative Approach","funder_award_id":"R56DA038366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7585364560","display_name":"Systems Pharmacology of Therapeutic and Adverse Responses to ImmuneCheckpoint and Small Molecule Drugs","funder_award_id":"U54CA225088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307776","display_name":"Merck","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307778","display_name":"Novartis","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308347","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313080","display_name":"Wentworth Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqeft14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315730","display_name":"Bayer Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02c8q2v13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317238","display_name":"Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science","ror":"https://ror.org/028fsv148"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323752","display_name":"S\u00e4chsische Aufbaubank","ror":"https://ror.org/04ekv3k57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332752","display_name":"Philips Oral Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333947","display_name":"Ludwig Center at Harvard","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035844477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035844477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28738131","https://openalex.org/W2012571503","https://openalex.org/W2282634950","https://openalex.org/W2340802051","https://openalex.org/W2394814819","https://openalex.org/W2579172504","https://openalex.org/W2761307484","https://openalex.org/W2967940192","https://openalex.org/W3013747613","https://openalex.org/W3082650828","https://openalex.org/W3125187579","https://openalex.org/W6711661792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6944265266","https://openalex.org/W4280501953","https://openalex.org/W3120141608","https://openalex.org/W3095092631","https://openalex.org/W3112377889","https://openalex.org/W3043891315","https://openalex.org/W4308906676","https://openalex.org/W3137683877","https://openalex.org/W4405494002","https://openalex.org/W4237316072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,30,74,102,124,151,193],"supply":[3,198],"chain":[4],"disruption,":[5],"the":[6,36,114,126,145,156,214,228,241],"COVID-19":[7,215],"pandemic":[8],"has":[9],"caused":[10],"severe":[11],"shortages":[12],"in":[13,35,76,85,100,106,134,213],"personal":[14,174],"protective":[15,42,175],"equipment":[16],"for":[17,50,189,202,232],"health":[18,203,218],"care":[19,204,219],"professionals.":[20],"Local":[21],"fabrication":[22,170],"based":[23],"on":[24],"3D":[25],"printing":[26],"is":[27,246],"one":[28],"way":[29],"address":[31],"this":[32],"challenge,":[33],"particularly":[34],"case":[37,187],"of":[38,165,173,196,249],"products":[39],"such":[40,177],"as":[41,178,185],"face":[43,129,143,179],"shields.":[44,180],"No":[45],"clear":[46],"path":[47],"exists,":[48],"however,":[49],"introducing":[51],"a":[52,57,63,119,135,186,247],"locally":[53,127,146],"fabricated":[54,128,147],"product":[55],"into":[56,131],"clinical":[58,108],"setting.":[59],"METHODS:":[60],"We":[61,154],"describe":[62],"research":[64],"protocol":[65],"under":[66],"Institutional":[67],"Review":[68],"Board":[69],"supervision":[70],"that":[71],"allowed":[72,113],"clinicians":[73],"participate":[75],"an":[77,86,163],"iterative":[78],"design":[79,148,157],"process":[80,160],"followed":[81],"by":[82,227],"real-world":[83],"testing":[84,93,112,159,172],"emergency":[87],"department.":[88],"All":[89],"designs,":[90],"materials":[91],"used,":[92],"protocols,":[94],"and":[95,158,161,171,210,216,238,240],"survey":[96],"results":[97],"are":[98],"reported":[99],"full":[101],"facilitate":[103],"similar":[104],"efforts":[105],"other":[107],"settings.":[109],"FINDINGS:":[110],"Clinical":[111],"incident":[115],"command":[116],"team":[117],"at":[118],"major":[120],"academic":[121],"medical":[122,197],"center":[123],"introduce":[125],"shield":[130],"general":[132],"use":[133],"rapid":[136],"but":[137],"well-controlled":[138],"manner.":[139],"Unlike":[140],"standard":[141],"hospital":[142,206],"shields,":[144],"was":[149,225],"intended":[150],"be":[152],"reusable.":[153],"discuss":[155],"provide":[162],"overview":[164],"regulatory":[166,208],"considerations":[167],"associated":[168],"with":[169,200],"equipment,":[176],"CONCLUSIONS:":[181],"Our":[182],"work":[183,224],"serves":[184],"study":[188],"robust,":[190],"local":[191],"responses":[192],"pandemic-related":[194],"disruption":[195],"chains":[199],"implications":[201],"professionals,":[205],"administrators,":[207],"agencies,":[209],"concerned":[211],"citizens":[212],"future":[217],"emergencies.":[220],"FUNDING:":[221],":":[222],"This":[223],"supported":[226],"Harvard":[229,242],"MIT":[230],"Center":[231],"Regulatory":[233],"Sciences,":[234],"NIH/NCI":[235],"grants":[236],"U54-CA225088":[237],"T32-GM007753,":[239],"Ludwig":[243],"Center.":[244],"M.-J.A.":[245],"Friends":[248],"McGovern":[250],"Graduate":[251],"Fellow.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}