{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035779840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","title":"Geochemical characterization of groundwater evolution south of Grand Canyon, Arizona (USA)","display_name":"Geochemical characterization of groundwater evolution south of Grand Canyon, Arizona (USA)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035779840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","mag":"3035779840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163378907","display_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","issn_l":"1431-2174","issn":["1431-2174","1435-0157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071382898","display_name":"Kimberly R. Beisner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-6899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-6899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly R. Beisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, 6700 Edith Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87113, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-6899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, 6700 Edith Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87113, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045441281","display_name":"John E. Solder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-3326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-3326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Solder","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, 2329 West Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84119, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, 2329 West Orton Circle, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84119, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059364047","display_name":"Fred D. Tillman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-402X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-402X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred D. Tillman","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, 520 N. Park Ave, Tucson, Arizona, 85719, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, 520 N. Park Ave, Tucson, Arizona, 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042418204","display_name":"Jessica R. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-7552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-7552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica R. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Drive, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86001, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Drive, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033425968","display_name":"Ronald C. Antweiler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald C. Antweiler","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St. Building 6, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St. Building 6, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071382898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":3260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3260},"apc_paid":{"value":3260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3260},"fwci":1.8158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82283838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1615","last_page":"1633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-hydrochemistry","display_name":"hydrogeochemistry","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-canyon","display_name":"Grand Canyon","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uranium-mining","display_name":"uranium mining","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uranium","display_name":"uranium","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/springs","display_name":"springs","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-types","display_name":"water types","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfate","display_name":"sulfate","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicarbonate","display_name":"bicarbonate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strontium-isotopes","display_name":"strontium isotopes","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow-paths","display_name":"groundwater flow paths","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-standards","display_name":"drinking water standards","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemical-monitoring","display_name":"geochemical monitoring","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84859931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150784","display_name":"Canyon","level":2,"score":0.8072575926780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7783090472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7024148106575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55865629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189710","display_name":"Physiographic province","level":2,"score":0.5642679929733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5552569627761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.542860209941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.4823176860809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137527640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309","display_name":"Bedrock","level":2,"score":0.4587649703025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131227075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028","display_name":"Groundwater flow","level":4,"score":0.45482730865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4472353756427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.18699347972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163378907","display_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","issn_l":"1431-2174","issn":["1431-2174","1435-0157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163378907","display_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","issn_l":"1431-2174","issn":["1431-2174","1435-0157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrogeology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8571000099182129}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035779840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035779840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531128","https://openalex.org/W47376070","https://openalex.org/W103088061","https://openalex.org/W171306440","https://openalex.org/W184163294","https://openalex.org/W192813781","https://openalex.org/W198867489","https://openalex.org/W245150468","https://openalex.org/W653058417","https://openalex.org/W1251722559","https://openalex.org/W1491986501","https://openalex.org/W1493661683","https://openalex.org/W1506000611","https://openalex.org/W1520781579","https://openalex.org/W1566915597","https://openalex.org/W1567661428","https://openalex.org/W1577498468","https://openalex.org/W1602517795","https://openalex.org/W1629878306","https://openalex.org/W1679844784","https://openalex.org/W1970415368","https://openalex.org/W1982528388","https://openalex.org/W1989482109","https://openalex.org/W1992715908","https://openalex.org/W2001864529","https://openalex.org/W2013475694","https://openalex.org/W2031703522","https://openalex.org/W2038477507","https://openalex.org/W2049933118","https://openalex.org/W2068241487","https://openalex.org/W2070004880","https://openalex.org/W2080345723","https://openalex.org/W2095065076","https://openalex.org/W2126628269","https://openalex.org/W2146998053","https://openalex.org/W2148871206","https://openalex.org/W2170569840","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2739517390","https://openalex.org/W2768045385","https://openalex.org/W2782741431","https://openalex.org/W2808566212","https://openalex.org/W2894059125","https://openalex.org/W3037497337","https://openalex.org/W3039303292","https://openalex.org/W4211148668","https://openalex.org/W4232884608","https://openalex.org/W4243675393","https://openalex.org/W4247179626","https://openalex.org/W4249749481","https://openalex.org/W6892160308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739517390","https://openalex.org/W2553341979","https://openalex.org/W2894059125","https://openalex.org/W4246996697","https://openalex.org/W3214294772","https://openalex.org/W4385197653","https://openalex.org/W7008515597","https://openalex.org/W2340183125","https://openalex.org/W198867489","https://openalex.org/W298251954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Better":[1],"characterization":[2],"of":[3,7,10,34,82,95,126,151,169,182,205,211,232,240,246],"the":[4,30,75,104,131,136,152,166,170,176,183,187,212,238],"geochemical":[5],"evolution":[6],"groundwater":[8,35,72,219,233],"south":[9],"Grand":[11,213,235],"Canyon,":[12,86],"Arizona":[13],"(USA),":[14],"is":[15],"needed":[16],"to":[17],"understand":[18],"natural":[19],"conditions":[20],"and":[21,63,90,93,110,148,179,243],"assess":[22],"potential":[23,124],"effects":[24],"from":[25,103,128,192,221],"breccia-pipe":[26],"uranium":[27],"mining":[28],"in":[29,130,135,234],"region.":[31],"Geochemical":[32,230],"signatures":[33],"at":[36,70],"28":[37],"sampling":[38],"locations":[39],"were":[40,61,67,139,157],"evaluated;":[41],"baseline":[42],"concentrations":[43],"for":[44,80],"select":[45],"trace":[46],"elements":[47],"(As,":[48],"B,":[49],"Ba,":[50],"Cr,":[51],"Li,":[52],"Mo,":[53],"Rb,":[54],"Se,":[55],"Sr,":[56],"Th,":[57],"Tl,":[58],"U,":[59],"V)":[60],"established,":[62],"anomalous":[64],"chemistry":[65],"characteristics":[66],"identified.":[68],"Concentrations":[69],"some":[71],"sites":[73],"exceeded":[74],"USEPA":[76],"drinking":[77],"water":[78,144,191],"standard":[79],"As":[81],"10":[83],"\u03bcg/L":[84,97],"(Red":[85],"Miners,":[87],"JT,":[88],"Havasu,":[89,108],"Warm":[91,111],"Springs)":[92,112],"U":[94],"30":[96],"(Salt":[98],"Creek":[99],"Spring).":[100],"Four":[101],"springs":[102,134],"study":[105,137,171,194],"area":[106,138,195],"(Blue,":[107],"Fern,":[109],"had":[113,196],"unique":[114],"chemistry,":[115,217],"which":[116],"may":[117,215],"indicate":[118],"a":[119,149,180],"deep":[120],"flow":[121],"path":[122],"or":[123],"contribution":[125],"fluids":[127],"lower":[129],"crust.":[132],"Other":[133],"distinguished":[140],"by":[141],"major":[142],"anion":[143],"type:":[145],"sulfate,":[146],"bicarbonate,":[147],"mixture":[150,181],"two.":[153],"Water":[154],"type":[155,163,174],"distinctions":[156],"somewhat":[158],"spatially":[159],"segregated,":[160],"with":[161],"sulfate":[162],"present":[164],"on":[165,175],"western":[167],"side":[168],"area,":[172],"bicarbonate":[173],"eastern":[177],"side,":[178],"two":[184],"interspersed":[185],"between":[186],"endmember":[188],"sites.":[189],"Sulfate-type":[190],"this":[193],"low":[197],"strontium":[198],"isotopic":[199],"ratio":[200],"(87Sr/86Sr)":[201],"values.":[202],"The":[203],"location":[204],"spring":[206],"discharge":[207],"within":[208],"single":[209],"drainages":[210],"Canyon":[214,236],"influence":[216],"as":[218],"discharging":[220],"bedrock":[222],"was":[223],"altered":[224],"after":[225],"flowing":[226],"through":[227],"alluvial":[228],"material.":[229],"analysis":[231],"indicates":[237],"importance":[239],"continued":[241],"monitoring":[242],"better":[244],"understanding":[245],"short-term":[247],"chemical":[248],"fluctuations.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}