{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035546170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","title":"The Semantics of Evidentials in Questions","display_name":"The Semantics of Evidentials in Questions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035546170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","mag":"3035546170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffaa003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000137273","display_name":"Diti Bhadra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diti Bhadra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Linguistics, University of Minnesota, S205 Elliott Hall, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Linguistics, University of Minnesota, S205 Elliott Hall, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000137273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":5137,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5137},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98925735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"367","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidentials","display_name":"evidentials","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questions","display_name":"questions","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics-pragmatics-interface","display_name":"semantics-pragmatics interface","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-comparison","display_name":"cross-linguistic comparison","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.8979138135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28740681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12223979","display_name":"Evidentiality","level":2,"score":0.8411242961883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57098296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12021746","display_name":"Interrogative","level":2,"score":0.8110410571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070500254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6686776876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59650362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304610","display_name":"Interrogative word","level":2,"score":0.6153937578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6021739840507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5567540526390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5385054349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4971332848072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.4260881543159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3288004994392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18854066729545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1416734755039215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffaa003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffaa003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27482316","https://openalex.org/W40067793","https://openalex.org/W55132463","https://openalex.org/W128386071","https://openalex.org/W152873041","https://openalex.org/W189537646","https://openalex.org/W203505765","https://openalex.org/W213613906","https://openalex.org/W574270845","https://openalex.org/W631226697","https://openalex.org/W789326360","https://openalex.org/W1190539229","https://openalex.org/W1454439203","https://openalex.org/W1485594760","https://openalex.org/W1506741762","https://openalex.org/W1557798689","https://openalex.org/W1576522696","https://openalex.org/W1590771176","https://openalex.org/W1591751777","https://openalex.org/W1625129959","https://openalex.org/W1667595716","https://openalex.org/W1687044083","https://openalex.org/W1748196109","https://openalex.org/W1889281250","https://openalex.org/W1921585120","https://openalex.org/W1968714765","https://openalex.org/W1990769626","https://openalex.org/W1992910589","https://openalex.org/W1993816644","https://openalex.org/W1994106463","https://openalex.org/W1995208062","https://openalex.org/W2006822804","https://openalex.org/W2010747550","https://openalex.org/W2012825744","https://openalex.org/W2016235026","https://openalex.org/W2021066038","https://openalex.org/W2045515587","https://openalex.org/W2051692037","https://openalex.org/W2055490003","https://openalex.org/W2063700184","https://openalex.org/W2068570641","https://openalex.org/W2071924935","https://openalex.org/W2083854377","https://openalex.org/W2085301965","https://openalex.org/W2089533914","https://openalex.org/W2099228963","https://openalex.org/W2102147468","https://openalex.org/W2103480237","https://openalex.org/W2112907537","https://openalex.org/W2118737912","https://openalex.org/W2122296321","https://openalex.org/W2131165052","https://openalex.org/W2134957642","https://openalex.org/W2135546558","https://openalex.org/W2139729110","https://openalex.org/W2141077106","https://openalex.org/W2141508697","https://openalex.org/W2145489294","https://openalex.org/W2151683338","https://openalex.org/W2152590506","https://openalex.org/W2152960638","https://openalex.org/W2155786121","https://openalex.org/W2162599854","https://openalex.org/W2166681750","https://openalex.org/W2173117441","https://openalex.org/W2183210400","https://openalex.org/W2251897159","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2270367908","https://openalex.org/W2292297349","https://openalex.org/W2320498720","https://openalex.org/W2477225188","https://openalex.org/W2477784300","https://openalex.org/W2478586308","https://openalex.org/W2480123426","https://openalex.org/W2482303859","https://openalex.org/W2483558217","https://openalex.org/W2490625862","https://openalex.org/W2503279907","https://openalex.org/W2546732126","https://openalex.org/W2563209964","https://openalex.org/W2573940739","https://openalex.org/W2583607907","https://openalex.org/W2586941856","https://openalex.org/W2614830595","https://openalex.org/W2774343269","https://openalex.org/W2783645412","https://openalex.org/W2789577932","https://openalex.org/W2791992315","https://openalex.org/W2793265115","https://openalex.org/W2801029211","https://openalex.org/W2895749961","https://openalex.org/W2901311180","https://openalex.org/W2989441733","https://openalex.org/W3003654022","https://openalex.org/W3033844846","https://openalex.org/W3150996319","https://openalex.org/W4235370100","https://openalex.org/W4235398138","https://openalex.org/W4237663893","https://openalex.org/W4240923535","https://openalex.org/W4248655145","https://openalex.org/W4254941661","https://openalex.org/W4388121566","https://openalex.org/W4388121888","https://openalex.org/W6600830724","https://openalex.org/W6606222317","https://openalex.org/W6633607679","https://openalex.org/W6634513865","https://openalex.org/W6686259366","https://openalex.org/W6820448503","https://openalex.org/W6923457384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390746338","https://openalex.org/W6906964439","https://openalex.org/W4243496838","https://openalex.org/W2012825744","https://openalex.org/W4391730929","https://openalex.org/W2551787508","https://openalex.org/W2783645412","https://openalex.org/W2804697945","https://openalex.org/W4241971506","https://openalex.org/W4232737020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,40,50,109,138,158],"novel":[5,159],"cross-linguistic":[6],"exploration":[7],"of":[8,11,28,43,53,70,82,96,127,141,172],"the":[9,15,26,32,35,68,75,92,125,170,173],"phenomenon":[10],"Interrogative":[12,97],"Flip":[13,98,174],"at":[14],"semantics-pragmatics":[16],"interfaces.":[17],"Most":[18],"previous":[19],"studies":[20],"describe":[21],"an":[22,29,87,104],"obligatory":[23],"shift":[24,62],"in":[25,37,58,74,86,103,123,176],"anchor":[27],"evidential":[30,117],"from":[31],"speaker":[33],"to":[34,101,107,121],"addressee":[36],"interrogatives,":[38],"across":[39,137],"diverse":[41],"set":[42,52],"languages.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,61],"work,":[47],"we":[48],"discuss":[49],"lesser-studied":[51],"facts,":[54],"which":[55],"show":[56],"that":[57,169],"many":[59],"languages":[60],"does":[63],"not":[64],"take":[65],"place.":[66],"Modeling":[67],"contribution":[69],"evidentials":[71],"with":[72,78,133,153],"\u2018judge\u2019-sensitivity":[73],"semantics":[76],"and":[77,84,150,163],"newly":[79],"refined":[80],"notions":[81],"commitment":[83,110],"sourcehood":[85],"extended":[88],"dynamic":[89,144],"pragmatics":[90],"framework,":[91],"presence":[93],"or":[94,131],"absence":[95],"is":[99,148,165],"shown":[100,120],"lie":[102],"evidential\u2019s":[105],"ability":[106],"license":[108],"update":[111],"operator":[112,147],"$\\uparrow":[113,128,154],"$.":[114],"All":[115],"attested":[116],"systems":[118],"are":[119],"fall":[122],"either":[124],"class":[126],"$":[129,155],"licensors":[130],"not,":[132],"apparent":[134],"exceptions":[135],"explained":[136],"heterogeneous":[139],"array":[140],"data.":[142],"A":[143],"polar":[145],"question":[146],"formulated":[149],"its":[151],"interaction":[152],"explored.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"link":[160],"between":[161],"evidentiality":[162],"bias":[164],"established,":[166],"by":[167],"arguing":[168],"lack":[171],"results":[175],"biased":[177],"questions.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}