{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035341925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","title":"Privacy-Preserving Linear Regression on Distributed Data by Homomorphic Encryption and Data Masking","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Linear Regression on Distributed Data by Homomorphic Encryption and Data Masking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035341925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","mag":"3035341925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057522913","display_name":"Guowei Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-0760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-0760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computer Network of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-0760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computer Network of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075237164","display_name":"Xiaolin Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-9891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-9891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computer Network of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-9891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computer Network of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823135","display_name":"Yingliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-6001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-6001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingliang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-6001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":2.5142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90891523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"107601","last_page":"107613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.32589998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"homomorphic encryption","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-masking","display_name":"data masking","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-data","display_name":"distributed data","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontally-partitioned-data","display_name":"horizontally partitioned data","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-multi-party-computation","display_name":"secure multi-party computation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-bounds","display_name":"error bounds","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-preserving-machine-learning","display_name":"privacy-preserving machine learning","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.8720980286598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8070862889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6160129308700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5803573727607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5142025947570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.49668604135513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.48908764123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.46307480335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4318670630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.4296429753303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2885309159755707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2423003613948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1881132423877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1737518608570099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.16126799583435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:886c147115514c3b8adcadefa37ce239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/886c147115514c3b8adcadefa37ce239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 107601-107613 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133884053","https://openalex.org/W150223756","https://openalex.org/W162878246","https://openalex.org/W184146824","https://openalex.org/W1484769234","https://openalex.org/W1508764330","https://openalex.org/W1534388293","https://openalex.org/W1971991172","https://openalex.org/W1982146060","https://openalex.org/W1985284033","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2037223008","https://openalex.org/W2056360854","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2157253445","https://openalex.org/W2157271418","https://openalex.org/W2159884440","https://openalex.org/W2484455938","https://openalex.org/W2587735315","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2739668716","https://openalex.org/W2766831133","https://openalex.org/W2794624686","https://openalex.org/W2795097198","https://openalex.org/W2885347723","https://openalex.org/W4210300416","https://openalex.org/W6629002347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6884731532","https://openalex.org/W4306249300","https://openalex.org/W4308699914","https://openalex.org/W2766831133","https://openalex.org/W2045597647","https://openalex.org/W2758152646","https://openalex.org/W2293835632","https://openalex.org/W162878246","https://openalex.org/W2904191172","https://openalex.org/W2985808347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linear":[0],"regression":[1,45,91,127,247],"is":[2,25,77,181,230],"a":[3,19,28,84,119,145,159],"basic":[4],"method":[5,24],"that":[6],"models":[7],"the":[8,42,59,126,163,169,172,176,190,202,233],"relationship":[9],"between":[10],"an":[11,186],"outcome":[12],"value":[13],"and":[14,53,103,121,144,192,211,213,239],"some":[15],"explanatory":[16],"values":[17],"using":[18,219],"linear":[20,90,246],"function.":[21],"Traditionally,":[22],"this":[23,63,80],"conducted":[26],"on":[27,93,129,248],"clear":[29,249],"dataset":[30],"provided":[31,222],"by":[32,157,223],"one":[33,231],"data":[34,43,60,65,73,75,114,131,147,151,156,164,173],"owner.":[35],"However,":[36],"in":[37,115,209],"today's":[38],"ever-increasingly":[39],"digital":[40],"world,":[41],"for":[44,87],"analysis":[46,200],"are":[47,67,165],"likely":[48],"distributed":[49],"among":[50],"multiple":[51,101],"parties":[52],"even":[54],"contain":[55],"sensitive":[56],"information":[57],"about":[58],"owners.":[61],"In":[62,79,107],"case,":[64],"owners":[66],"not":[68],"willing":[69],"to":[70,118,168,237],"share":[71],"their":[72],"unless":[74],"privacy":[76],"guaranteed.":[78],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,205,215],"propose":[83],"novel":[85],"protocol":[86,139,180,191,218,229],"conducting":[88],"privacy-preserving":[89],"(PPLR)":[92],"horizontally":[94],"partitioned":[95],"data.":[96,250],"Our":[97],"system":[98,208],"architecture":[99],"includes":[100],"clients":[102],"two":[104,122],"noncolluding":[105],"servers.":[106],"our":[108,138,179,207,217,228],"protocol,":[109],"each":[110],"client":[111],"submits":[112],"its":[113,134],"encrypted":[116],"form":[117],"server,":[120],"servers":[123],"collaboratively":[124],"determine":[125],"model":[128],"pooled":[130],"without":[132],"learning":[133],"contents.":[135],"We":[136,184,196],"construct":[137],"with":[140,244],"Paillier":[141],"homomorphic":[142],"encryption":[143],"new":[146],"masking":[148,152,174],"technique.":[149],"This":[150],"technique":[153],"can":[154],"perturb":[155],"multiplying":[158],"rational":[160],"number":[161],"while":[162],"encrypted.":[166],"Due":[167],"use":[170],"of":[171,178,189,201,232],"technique,":[175],"efficiency":[177],"greatly":[182],"improved.":[183],"provide":[185,198],"error":[187],"bound":[188],"prove":[193],"it":[194],"rigorously.":[195],"also":[197],"security":[199],"protocol.":[203],"Finally,":[204],"implement":[206],"C++":[210],"Java,":[212],"then":[214],"evaluate":[216],"real":[220],"datasets":[221],"UCI.":[224],"The":[225],"experiments":[226],"show":[227],"most":[234],"effective":[235],"approaches":[236],"date":[238],"has":[240],"negligible":[241],"errors":[242],"compared":[243],"performing":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}