{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035326894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","title":"Political Neuroscience: Understanding How the Brain Makes Political Decisions","display_name":"Political Neuroscience: Understanding How the Brain Makes Political Decisions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035326894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","mag":"3035326894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7143643626","display_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033905306","display_name":"Ingrid Johnsen Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-6605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-6605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid J Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028647795","display_name":"Clarisse Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-1078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-1078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarisse Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042759671","display_name":"Samantha J. Lauf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha J Lauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.48410001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.48410001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.1851000040769577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-neuroscience","display_name":"political neuroscience","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropolitics","display_name":"neuropolitics","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-decision-making","display_name":"political decision-making","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-cognition","display_name":"political cognition","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivated-reasoning","display_name":"motivated reasoning","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-evaluation","display_name":"candidate evaluation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-differences","display_name":"ideological differences","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberals-and-conservatives","display_name":"liberals and conservatives","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insular-cortex","display_name":"insula","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"medial prefrontal cortex","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventral-striatum","display_name":"ventral striatum","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-processing","display_name":"reward processing","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-processing","display_name":"emotional processing","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6798661351203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776559556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18717","display_name":"Orbitofrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.6223772764205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17289045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138951","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience","level":3,"score":0.5161207914352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5148686170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5132491588592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5070607662200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188660851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045712","display_name":"Neuroeconomics","level":2,"score":0.48651427030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48390230536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177324205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540376","display_name":"Voting behavior","level":4,"score":0.47606605291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104996578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617","display_name":"Insula","level":2,"score":0.44705313444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170320452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3111072","display_name":"Social neuroscience","level":4,"score":0.43248772621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.41630226373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098722","display_name":"Social decision making","level":2,"score":0.4116249084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4005480706691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.37631890177726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3709804117679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.3680673837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27039653062820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics","raw_type":"reference-entry"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494591849","https://openalex.org/W3021885032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388338165","https://openalex.org/W3021885032","https://openalex.org/W1546902753","https://openalex.org/W4414291500","https://openalex.org/W3130649962","https://openalex.org/W2292167069","https://openalex.org/W7143790296","https://openalex.org/W6967437848","https://openalex.org/W3135408587","https://openalex.org/W4402434375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"research":[2,123,256],"in":[3,46,71,83,103,124,141,169,194,230,291],"political":[4,23,35,125,134,151,170,198,231,240,243,266,292,295],"psychology":[5,293],"and":[6,13,38,61,73,85,95,116,136,172,200,203,236,242,279,283,287,294,316,319],"biopolitics":[7],"has":[8,49,127,157,184,219],"begun":[9,158,185],"to":[10,150,159,186,206,228,258,285,312],"incorporate":[11],"theory":[12,290],"methods":[14,246],"from":[15],"cognitive":[16],"neuroscience.":[17],"The":[18],"emerging":[19],"interdisciplinary":[20],"field":[21,143,177,309],"of":[22,42,66,190,252],"neuroscience":[24,75,126],"(or":[25],"neuropolitics)":[26],"is":[27,178,297],"focused":[28,62,129,144,220],"on":[29,63,130,146,221],"understanding":[30,64,131,189,222],"the":[31,43,67,90,142,166,176,204],"neural":[32,148,306],"mechanisms":[33,264],"underlying":[34,265,305],"information":[36],"processing":[37,118],"decision":[39,111,173],"making.":[40,174],"Most":[41],"existing":[44],"work":[45,140,156,183,218,269],"this":[47,182],"area":[48],"utilized":[50],"structural":[51,235],"magnetic":[52,56],"resonance":[53,57],"imaging,":[54,58],"functional":[55,237],"or":[59],"electroencephalography,":[60],"areas":[65],"brain":[68,80,167,224],"commonly":[69],"implicated":[70],"social":[72,104],"affective":[74,84],"more":[76,154,161,215],"generally.":[77],"This":[78,268,308],"includes":[79],"regions":[81,101],"involved":[82,102],"evaluative":[86],"processing,":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89,98,100,250,314],"amygdala,":[91],"insula,":[92],"anterior":[93],"cingulate,":[94],"orbitofrontal":[96],"cortex,":[97],"well":[99],"cognition":[105,171],"(e.g.,":[106,113,119],"medial":[107],"prefrontal":[108],"cortex":[109],"[PFC]),":[110],"making":[112],"dorsolateral":[114],"PFC),":[115],"reward":[117],"ventral":[120],"striatum).":[121],"Existing":[122],"largely":[128],"candidate":[132],"evaluation,":[133],"participation,":[135],"ideological":[137],"differences.":[138],"Early":[139],"simply":[145],"examining":[147],"responses":[149],"stimuli,":[152],"whereas":[153],"recent":[155],"examine":[160],"nuanced":[162],"hypotheses":[163],"about":[164,197,263,304],"how":[165,191,223],"engages":[168],"While":[175],"still":[179],"relatively":[180,214],"new,":[181],"improve":[187],"our":[188],"people":[192],"engage":[193],"motivated":[195],"reasoning":[196],"candidates":[199],"elected":[201],"officials":[202],"extent":[205],"which":[207],"these":[208],"processes":[209],"may":[210],"be":[211,272],"automatic":[212],"versus":[213],"controlled.":[216],"Other":[217],"differences":[225,229],"are":[226,247],"related":[227],"opinion,":[232],"showing":[233],"both":[234],"variation":[238],"between":[239],"liberals":[241],"conservatives.":[244],"Neuroscientific":[245],"best":[248],"used":[249],"part":[251],"a":[253],"larger,":[254],"multimethod":[255],"program":[257],"help":[259,284],"inform":[260],"theoretical":[261],"questions":[262],"cognition.":[267],"can":[270],"then":[271],"triangulated":[273],"with":[274],"experimental":[275],"laboratory":[276],"studies,":[277],"psychophysiology,":[278],"traditional":[280],"survey":[281],"approaches":[282],"constrain":[286],"ensure":[288],"that":[289],"behavior":[296],"biologically":[298],"plausible":[299],"given":[300],"what":[301],"we":[302],"know":[303],"architecture.":[307],"will":[310],"continue":[311],"grow,":[313],"interest":[315],"expertise":[317],"expand":[318],"new":[320],"technologies":[321],"become":[322],"available.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}