{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035207284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","title":"Big data: definition, characteristics, life cycle, applications, and challenges","display_name":"Big data: definition, characteristics, life cycle, applications, and challenges","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035207284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","mag":"3035207284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012007/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012007/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017682862","display_name":"Hiba Basim Alwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-3328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-3328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131981612","display_name":"Al Mansour University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk0yz95","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131981612"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Basim Alwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Al-Mansour University College, 10068 Al-Andalus Sq., Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Al-Mansour University College, 10068 Al-Andalus Sq., Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131981612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037097926","display_name":"Ku Ruhana Ku\u2010Mahamud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-0514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-0514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017682862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131981612"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3426,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95924528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"769","issue":"1","first_page":"012007","last_page":"012007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14435","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Data Mining","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-characteristics","display_name":"big data characteristics","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-applications","display_name":"big data applications","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.688720166683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6496356725692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6443501114845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6088579893112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6059689521789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5969954133033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4284431040287018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20348066091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1902976632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13319289684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10773593187332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012007/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012007","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012007/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035207284.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035207284.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229682254","https://openalex.org/W316408160","https://openalex.org/W416578099","https://openalex.org/W1494137514","https://openalex.org/W2030397439","https://openalex.org/W2232134493","https://openalex.org/W2488170923","https://openalex.org/W2589714335","https://openalex.org/W2605195075","https://openalex.org/W2620841277","https://openalex.org/W2625392185","https://openalex.org/W2791730151","https://openalex.org/W2889449516","https://openalex.org/W2909508023","https://openalex.org/W2946137441","https://openalex.org/W2953976352","https://openalex.org/W2965061915","https://openalex.org/W2965768238","https://openalex.org/W2969569141","https://openalex.org/W3145154155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336472728","https://openalex.org/W4200156773","https://openalex.org/W3134862560","https://openalex.org/W2914944936","https://openalex.org/W2529105803","https://openalex.org/W2517492075","https://openalex.org/W2892395158","https://openalex.org/W2284669082","https://openalex.org/W3038049082","https://openalex.org/W2065834295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Any":[1],"data":[2,11,22,38],"set":[3],"contains":[4],"large":[5],"volumes":[6],"of":[7,91,102,120,123],"information":[8,90],"and":[9,57,75,97,100,104],"complex":[10],"is":[12,18,68,114],"called":[13],"Big":[14],"Data":[15],"(BD).":[16],"BD":[17,32,45,67,92,103,111],"unlike":[19],"other":[20],"traditional":[21],"sets,":[23],"so":[24],"it":[25,60],"requires":[26,76],"special":[27],"processing":[28],"to":[29,41,81],"manage":[30],"it.":[31],"faces":[33],"many":[34,48,65],"challenges":[35],"starting":[36],"from":[37],"capture":[39],"through":[40],"the":[42,71,88,118,121],"final":[43],"results.":[44],"exists":[46],"in":[47,64,79],"subject":[49],"areas":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52,70],"business,":[53],"governments,":[54],"sciences,":[55],"healthcare":[56],"transport.":[58],"Thus":[59],"touches":[61],"peoples\u2019":[62],"lives":[63],"aspects.":[66],"considered":[69],"most":[72],"important":[73],"topic":[74],"good":[77],"understanding":[78],"order":[80],"be":[82],"fully":[83],"utilized.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"presents":[87],"basic":[89],"which":[93],"includes":[94],"its":[95,105],"properties":[96],"applications.":[98],"Descriptions":[99],"examples":[101],"categories":[106],"are":[107],"elaborated":[108],"upon.":[109],"The":[110],"architectural":[112],"establishment":[113],"presented":[115],"followed":[116],"by":[117],"conclusion":[119],"importance":[122],"BD.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}