{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035012467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","title":"Herpes zoster in COVID\u201019\u2010positive patients","display_name":"Herpes zoster in COVID\u201019\u2010positive patients","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035012467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","mag":"3035012467","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32530063","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7307064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijd.15001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijd.15001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32635664","display_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0011-9059","issn":["0011-9059","1365-4362","1365-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijd.15001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046095955","display_name":"Federico Tartari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-0784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-0784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Tartari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-0784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040314862","display_name":"Alberto Spadotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-7405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-7405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Spadotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015908252","display_name":"Corrado Zengarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-9216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Zengarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067748225","display_name":"Rossana Zanoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossana Zanoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006331737","display_name":"Alba Guglielmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-409X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-409X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alba Guglielmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051397874","display_name":"Alexander Adorno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Adorno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036033272","display_name":"Cinzia Valzania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-8407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-8407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinzia Valzania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020164754","display_name":"Alessandro Pileri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pileri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020164754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.7159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99563909,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"1028","last_page":"1029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12796","display_name":"Dermatological and COVID-19 studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12796","display_name":"Dermatological and COVID-19 studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10625","display_name":"Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herpes-zoster","display_name":"herpes zoster","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-manifestations","display_name":"cutaneous manifestations","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigeminal-nerve","display_name":"trigeminal nerve","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppression","display_name":"immunosuppression","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxychloroquine","display_name":"hydroxychloroquine","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tocilizumab","display_name":"tocilizumab","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azithromycin","display_name":"azithromycin","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit-admission","display_name":"intensive care unit admission","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-patients","display_name":"elderly patients","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-series","display_name":"case series","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.8133866786956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7455894351005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4680706262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3286845088005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26288026571273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.1015734076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0765097439289093}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000212","descriptor_name":"Acyclovir","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000700","descriptor_name":"Analgesics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006562","descriptor_name":"Herpes Zoster","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006562","descriptor_name":"Herpes Zoster","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006562","descriptor_name":"Herpes Zoster","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006562","descriptor_name":"Herpes Zoster","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014645","descriptor_name":"Herpesvirus 3, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014645","descriptor_name":"Herpesvirus 3, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018655","descriptor_name":"Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijd.15001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijd.15001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32635664","display_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0011-9059","issn":["0011-9059","1365-4362","1365-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7307064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7307064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Dermatol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32530063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32530063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of dermatology","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/770250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/770250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/2585574","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2585574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijd.15001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15001","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijd.15001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32635664","display_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0011-9059","issn":["0011-9059","1365-4362","1365-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035012467.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766553383","https://openalex.org/W3004824173","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3013959692","https://openalex.org/W3021080356","https://openalex.org/W3163226127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388085935","https://openalex.org/W4200229791","https://openalex.org/W3191221965","https://openalex.org/W3165163281","https://openalex.org/W3112385343","https://openalex.org/W3038139451","https://openalex.org/W3027981572","https://openalex.org/W4206383450","https://openalex.org/W3206502984","https://openalex.org/W4294376404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dear":[0],"Editor,":[1],"The":[2,24,94,148,260,309],"new":[3],"severe":[4,48,365,495],"acute":[5],"respiratory":[6,37],"syndrome":[7],"coronavirus":[8],"2":[9],"(SARS-CoV-2)":[10],"infection":[11],"has":[12,171,552],"recently":[13],"been":[14,553],"declared":[15],"a":[16,40,248,264,299,377,401,475,493,556,581,600],"pandemic":[17],"by":[18,192],"the":[19,36,57,88,121,126,138,162,166,180,224,253,257,275,278,281,289,292,296,324,348,359,390,415,419,425,432,439,482,507,520,524,536,569,592],"World":[20],"Health":[21],"Organization":[22],"(WHO).1":[23],"disease":[25,53,276,366],"was":[26,128,267,318,345,447,468],"defined":[27],"as":[28,351,353],"COVID-19":[29,52,141,302,313,500],"(Coronavirus":[30],"Disease":[31],"2019)1":[32],"and":[33,71,81,134,154,158,203,226,233,271,273,291,304,314,422,471,490,501,578,611],"principally":[34],"affects":[35],"tract":[38],"with":[39,98,231,269,280,461,609],"clinical":[41,60,95,407,496],"scenario":[42,96],"ranging":[43,382],"from":[44,312,383],"common":[45,454],"cold":[46],"to":[47,109,135,188,223,386,436,506,547,565,591],"pneumonia.":[49],"Diagnosis":[50],"of":[51,59,90,125,140,150,164,168,183,256,326,418,438,477,510,519],"is":[54,144,156,177,356,452],"made":[55],"on":[56,130,179,252,277],"grounds":[58],"signs":[61,74],"(fever,":[62],"malaise,":[63],"fatigue,":[64],"dry":[65],"cough,":[66],"rhinorrhea,":[67],"ageusia,":[68],"anosmia,":[69],"anorexia,":[70],"dyspnea),":[72],"vital":[73],"(fever":[75],">37.5\u00b0C,":[76],"pulse":[77],"oximetry":[78],"saturation":[79],"<98%),":[80],"radiological":[82],"findings":[83],"(chest":[84],"CT":[85],"scan":[86],"for":[87,115,499,529],"presence":[89],"ground":[91],"glass":[92],"opacity).2":[93],"differs":[97],"most":[99],"patients":[100,199,246,322,375,457,521,572],"only":[101,472],"needing":[102],"supportive":[103],"care,":[104],"while":[105],"others":[106],"require":[107,307],"admission":[108],"an":[110],"intensive":[111],"care":[112],"unit":[113],"(ICU)":[114],"invasive":[116],"mechanical":[117,228],"ventilation.2":[118],"In":[119,430,464],"Italy,":[120],"first":[122,391],"person-to-person":[123],"transmission":[124],"SARS-CoV-2":[127,548],"recorded":[129],"February":[131],"21,":[132],"2020,":[133],"date":[136],"(04/28/2020)":[137],"number":[139,149,167],"positive":[142,169],"subjects":[143],"more":[145,300,453],"than":[146],"100,000.":[147],"people":[151],"requiring":[152],"hospitalization":[153],"ICU":[155,225],"30,000":[157],"3,000,":[159],"respectively.":[160],"At":[161],"time":[163,311,325],"writing,":[165],"cases":[170,207],"peaked":[172],"in":[173,197,236,400,455,459,523,538,558,568,583,587],"Italy.":[174],"However,":[175],"little":[176],"known":[178,357],"cutaneous":[181],"manifestations":[182],"COVID-19-positive":[184,198,402],"patients.3-5":[185],"We":[186,404],"aim":[187],"expand":[189],"our":[190,465],"knowledge":[191],"reporting":[193],"four":[194,396],"zoster":[195,251,284,316,327,398,413,428,451,594],"infections":[196],"observed":[200,395,405],"between":[201],"March":[202],"April":[204],"2020.":[205],"Four":[206],"were":[208,221,573],"retrieved,":[209],"three":[210,245],"female,":[211],"one":[212,237,409,423,473],"male,":[213],"median":[214,310],"age":[215],"70.5":[216],"years":[217,576],"(range":[218],"68\u201374).":[219],"Three":[220],"admitted":[222,522],"required":[227],"ventilation":[229],"along":[230],"hydroxychloroquine":[232,270],"tocilizumab":[234],"administration":[235],"patient":[238,262,297,483],"(for":[239],"details,":[240],"see":[241],"Table":[242],"1).":[243,287],"All":[244,321],"developed":[247,274],"necrotic":[249,411,603],"herpes":[250,283,315,397,412,427,450,502,593],"second":[254,416],"branch":[255,417],"trigeminal":[258,420],"nerve.":[259],"male":[261],"featuring":[263,376,410],"cardiac":[265],"transplant":[266,290],"treated":[268],"azithromycin":[272],"dorsum":[279],"classic":[282,426],"features":[285],"(Fig.":[286],"Despite":[288],"immunosuppressive":[293,478,485],"drug":[294,479],"used,":[295],"showed":[298,329,492,580],"indolent":[301],"behavior":[303],"did":[305,514],"not":[306,515],"hospitalization.":[308],"diagnosis":[317,328],"5.5":[319],"days.":[320,443],"at":[323,347],"leukopenia":[330],"(lymphocyte":[331],"count":[332],"0.57":[333],"109/l":[334],"\u2013":[335],"normal":[336],"value":[337],"range":[338],"1.10\u20134.00":[339],"109/l).":[340],"After":[341],"diagnosis,":[342],"acyclovir":[343,434,610],"treatment":[344],"started":[346],"standard":[349],"dosage":[350],"well":[352],"analgesics.":[354],"Little":[355],"about":[358,368],"immunologic":[360],"mechanisms":[361],"which":[362,605],"can":[363,562],"determine":[364],"or":[367,458],"skin-related":[369],"disorders.":[370],"Recently,":[371],"different":[372],"groups3":[373],"reported":[374],"skin":[378],"rash":[379,385],"after":[380,441],"COVID-19,":[381],"erythematous":[384],"chickenpox-like/urticarial":[387],"eruption.":[388],"For":[389],"time,":[392],"we":[393,513,598],"have":[394],"activations":[399],"patient.":[403],"two":[406],"pictures:":[408],"involving":[414],"nerve":[421],"showing":[424],"characteristics.":[429],"all":[431,579],"cases,":[433,466],"led":[435],"resolution":[437],"lesions":[440],"10":[442],"No":[444],"postherpetic":[445],"neuritis":[446],"observed.":[448],"Necrotic":[449],"HIV-positive":[456],"those":[460],"iatrogenic":[462],"immunosuppression.":[463],"none":[467],"HIV":[469],"positive,":[470],"had":[474],"history":[476],"intake.":[480],"Surprisingly,":[481],"taking":[484],"drugs":[486],"(tacrolimus,":[487],"mofetil":[488],"mycophenolate,":[489],"prednisone)":[491],"less":[494],"picture":[497,518],"both":[498],"zoster.":[503],"Unfortunately,":[504],"due":[505,546],"high":[508],"risk":[509],"device":[511],"contamination,":[512],"take":[516],"any":[517],"ICU.":[525],"A":[526],"possible":[527,601],"explanation":[528],"varicella-zoster":[530],"virus":[531],"(VZV)":[532],"reactivation":[533,567],"may":[534],"be":[535,563],"decrease":[537,557,582],"absolute":[539],"lymphocyte":[540,545],"number,":[541],"especially":[542],"CD3+":[543,559,584],"CD8+":[544,560,585],"infection.4":[549],"Indeed,":[550],"it":[551],"hypothesized":[554],"that":[555],"lymphocytes":[561],"related":[564],"VZV":[566],"elderly.5":[570],"Our":[571],"over":[574],"65":[575],"old,":[577],"elements":[586],"circulating":[588],"blood":[589],"prior":[590],"onset.":[595],"To":[596],"conclude,":[597],"describe":[599],"COVID-19-related":[602],"zoster,":[604],"requires":[606],"prompt":[607],"management":[608],"pain-relief":[612],"drugs.":[613]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}