{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034345520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","title":"DIGITAL EXCLUSION \u2013 CHOICE OR INEVITABILITY? POLAND AGAINST THE EUROPEAN UNION","display_name":"DIGITAL EXCLUSION \u2013 CHOICE OR INEVITABILITY? POLAND AGAINST THE EUROPEAN UNION","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034345520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","mag":"3034345520"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/epu/file/article/view/15936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230286","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","issn_l":"1896-382X","issn":["1896-382X","2353-2866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/epu/file/article/view/15936.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059277477","display_name":"Anna Stolarczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-9236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-9236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125529","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03053v606","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125529"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Stolarczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instytut \u0141\u0105czno\u015bci \u2013 Pa\u0144stwowy Instytut Badawczy Zak\u0142ad Analiz i Rozwoju Rynku ICT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instytut \u0141\u0105czno\u015bci \u2013 Pa\u0144stwowy Instytut Badawczy Zak\u0142ad Analiz i Rozwoju Rynku ICT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059277477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125529"],"apc_list":{"value":590,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":135},"apc_paid":{"value":590,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":135},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":null,"first_page":"301","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.6377000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.6377000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13041","display_name":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-exclusion","display_name":"digital exclusion","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-society","display_name":"information society","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-users","display_name":"individual users","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-comparison","display_name":"European Union comparison","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.615418553352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4820857644081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4464499354362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3018262982368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.11454123258590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10931599140167236}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/epu/file/article/view/15936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230286","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","issn_l":"1896-382X","issn":["1896-382X","2353-2866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe58d6d1d8824f9e8df4663e41cf9dc5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe58d6d1d8824f9e8df4663e41cf9dc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug, Vol 131 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-29","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/epu/file/article/view/15936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230286","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","issn_l":"1896-382X","issn":["1896-382X","2353-2866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Us\u0142ug","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034345520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034345520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323715269","https://openalex.org/W2578653518","https://openalex.org/W2968867270","https://openalex.org/W3035084776","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323715269","https://openalex.org/W6968847030","https://openalex.org/W3016384555","https://openalex.org/W2968605242","https://openalex.org/W2756309856","https://openalex.org/W2771591479","https://openalex.org/W7016252248","https://openalex.org/W1544902063","https://openalex.org/W7115587429","https://openalex.org/W1561679359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"W":[0,16],"artykule":[1],"przedstawiono":[2],"problem":[3],"wykluczenia":[4],"cyfrowego":[5],"w":[6,11,60],"kontek\u015bcie":[7],"zmian":[8],"spo\u0142ecznych":[9],"zachodz\u0105cych":[10],"kszta\u0142tuj\u0105cym":[12],"si\u0119":[13,68],"spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie":[14],"informacyjnym.":[15],"dobie":[17],"coraz":[18,43],"szerszego":[19],"wykorzystania":[20],"technologii":[21],"cyfrowych":[22],"wykluczenie":[23],"spo\u0142eczne":[24],"zyskuje":[25],"nowy":[26],"wymiar,":[27],"a":[28,49],"grupy":[29],"wykluczonych":[30],"zostaj\u0105":[31],"postawione":[32],"przed":[33],"nowymi":[34],"wyzwaniami.":[35],"Autorka":[36],"za":[37],"punkt":[38],"wyj\u015bcia":[39],"przyjmuje":[40],"hipotez\u0119":[41],"o":[42],"wi\u0119kszej":[44],"korelacji":[45],"mi\u0119dzy":[46],"wykluczeniem":[47],"cyfrowym":[48],"spo\u0142ecznym,":[50],"analizuj\u0105c":[51],"dane":[52],"statystyczne":[53],"dotycz\u0105ce":[54],"gospodarstw":[55],"domowych":[56],"oraz":[57,66],"u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w":[58],"indywidualnych":[59],"Polsce":[61],"i":[62],"krajach":[63],"Unii":[64],"Europejskiej":[65],"stara":[67],"znale\u017a\u0107":[69],"odpowied\u017a":[70],"na":[71],"tytu\u0142owe":[72],"pytanie.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}