{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034021785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","title":"Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy","display_name":"Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034021785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","mag":"3034021785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5267564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/je/2020/5267564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228793","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2314-4904","issn":["2314-4904","2314-4912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/je/2020/5267564.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081473831","display_name":"Mustafa \u015eenol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Senol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Ayazaga Campus, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Ayazaga Campus, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064325451","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Kara\u00e7uha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-8952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-8952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertugrul Karacuha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Ayazaga Campus, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Ayazaga Campus, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081473831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":7.5078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96680834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-cybersecurity-strategy","display_name":"national cybersecurity strategy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-deterrence","display_name":"cyber deterrence","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-power","display_name":"cyber power","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-power","display_name":"national power","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattacks","display_name":"cyberattacks","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-implementation","display_name":"strategy implementation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-policy","display_name":"cybersecurity policy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6968525648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.5919750332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48445653915405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45861294865608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43819770216941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.43272507190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.35199686884880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24142736196517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22357499599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09292775392532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5267564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/je/2020/5267564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228793","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2314-4904","issn":["2314-4904","2314-4912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59d959c1cd714ed5b1e53acc80f5171e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59d959c1cd714ed5b1e53acc80f5171e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/49676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/49676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5267564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5267564","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/je/2020/5267564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228793","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2314-4904","issn":["2314-4904","2314-4912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321861","display_name":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034021785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034021785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766104761","https://openalex.org/W4392175248","https://openalex.org/W2153911726","https://openalex.org/W7214261277","https://openalex.org/W2957228461","https://openalex.org/W2257545058","https://openalex.org/W2174943293","https://openalex.org/W2674951628","https://openalex.org/W2197800345","https://openalex.org/W3108928859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,47,101,112,193,196,211,267],"new":[4,102,159],"national":[5,82,254,261],"cyber":[6,26,66,71,91,96,155,162,167,181,202,250,285],"security":[7,27,89,156,163,182,203,251,286],"strategy":[8,122],"(NCSS)":[9],"covering":[10],"the":[11,19,63,68,79,85,107,130,175,187,232,240],"deterrence":[12,94,170,223],"perspective":[13],"from":[14],"creation":[15,108],"to":[16,23,42,73,141,180,200,248,259],"implementation.":[17],"With":[18],"aim":[20],"of":[21,65,78,81,87,111,189,198,214,219,228,270,284],"responding":[22],"and":[24,36,45,84,103,109,114,133,137,143,152,169,184,191,204,209,221,225,244,253,292],"ensuring":[25,288],"effectively,":[28],"studies":[29],"on":[30,171,186],"which":[31,276],"pathways":[32],"should":[33,39],"be":[34,40,74,127,295],"followed":[35],"what":[37],"methods":[38],"used":[41,297],"develop,":[43],"create,":[44],"implement":[46],"NCSS":[48,113,135],"are":[49,98],"being":[50],"conducted":[51],"in":[52,55,174,206,217,256],"Turkey,":[53],"as":[54,76],"all":[56,299],"countries.":[57,301],"In":[58,272],"this":[59,121,172,274],"context,":[60],"by":[61,95,166,287,298],"explaining":[62],"importance":[64,86],"power,":[67],"need":[69],"for":[70,106,120,148,154,161,281],"power":[72,83,97,168],"considered":[75],"one":[77],"elements":[80],"providing":[88],"against":[90],"attacks":[92],"with":[93,231,266],"discussed,":[99],"while":[100],"integrated":[104,178],"approach":[105,179],"implementation":[110,283],"an":[115],"authoritarian":[116],"organizational":[117],"structure":[118],"responsible":[119],"is":[123,237],"proposed.":[124],"It":[125],"can":[126,294],"concluded":[128],"that":[129,239],"proposed":[131,233,241],"effective":[132,282],"deterrent":[134],"model":[136],"approaches":[138],"might":[139,246],"help":[140,247],"efficiently":[142],"effectively":[144],"handle":[145],"these":[146],"issues":[147,164,199,252],"better":[149,289],"management,":[150,290],"control,":[151,291],"auditing":[153],"issues;":[157],"provide":[158],"concepts":[160],"supported":[165],"issue":[173],"world;":[176],"introduce":[177],"strategies":[183,224,255],"policies":[185],"stages":[188],"developing":[190],"implementing":[192],"NCSS;":[194],"bring":[195],"number":[197],"support":[201],"defence":[205],"different":[207],"perspectives;":[208],"achieve":[210],"high":[212],"degree":[213],"success,":[215],"especially":[216],"terms":[218],"effectiveness":[220],"existing":[222],"action":[226],"plans":[227],"basic":[229],"structure,":[230],"approach.":[234],"Finally,":[235],"it":[236],"expected":[238],"strategy,":[242],"steps,":[243],"suggestions":[245],"improve":[249],"near":[257],"future":[258],"secure":[260],"assessment":[262],"more":[263],"than":[264],"ever":[265],"powerful":[268],"concept":[269],"deterrence.":[271],"addition,":[273],"approach,":[275],"has":[277],"been":[278],"put":[279],"forward":[280],"supervision,":[293],"easily":[296],"other":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}