{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033769265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","title":"Five Decades of Productivity and Efficiency Changes in World Agriculture (1969\u20132013)","display_name":"Five Decades of Productivity and Efficiency Changes in World Agriculture (1969\u20132013)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033769265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","mag":"3033769265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture10060200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/200/pdf?version=1591950754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/200/pdf?version=1591950754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051607503","display_name":"Asif Reza Anik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222726646","display_name":"Gazipur Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgrx733","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Reza Anik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036199036","display_name":"Sanzidur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6191","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-2106","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0274-7403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanzidur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250001, China","Plymouth Business School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Business School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027630404","display_name":"Jaba Rani Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-6842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-6842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222726646","display_name":"Gazipur Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgrx733","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaba Rani Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036199036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232","https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1479},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1479},"fwci":3.6593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93409187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"200","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"total factor productivity","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-productivity","display_name":"agricultural productivity","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing-efficiency","display_name":"mixing efficiency","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-efficiency","display_name":"technical efficiency","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-efficiency","display_name":"scale efficiency","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-productivity-disparities","display_name":"regional productivity differences","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scope","display_name":"economies of scope","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-r-d-investment","display_name":"agricultural research investment","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120009192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153","display_name":"Total factor productivity","level":3,"score":0.8623069524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7114745378494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777098202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692324","display_name":"Technical change","level":3,"score":0.6719868183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.577308714389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.5760412812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5740305781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5450090169906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5186766386032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76775654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231","display_name":"East Asia","level":3,"score":0.5039147734642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.4830265939235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1605334","display_name":"Technical progress","level":2,"score":0.47586315870285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777017832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744383","display_name":"Malmquist index","level":4,"score":0.4219553470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4217306673526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3759322166442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3436768054962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.32876089215278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26395294070243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2136351466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13045582175254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11481243371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture10060200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/200/pdf?version=1591950754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:104408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90011318.html>","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/104408/1/agriculture-10-00200-v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:pbs-research-1506","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/pbs-research/507","pdf_url":"https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/context/pbs-research/article/1506/viewcontent/agriculture_10_00200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plymouth Business School","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:6:p:200-:d:366567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/200/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f328f74106254bf38217494e24f9181c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f328f74106254bf38217494e24f9181c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 200 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/15731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/15731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture10060200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/200/pdf?version=1591950754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033769265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033769265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53476831","https://openalex.org/W114543074","https://openalex.org/W130988232","https://openalex.org/W248170833","https://openalex.org/W1483085392","https://openalex.org/W1498531608","https://openalex.org/W1508548089","https://openalex.org/W1549121604","https://openalex.org/W1553973245","https://openalex.org/W1570246224","https://openalex.org/W1878898433","https://openalex.org/W1984294564","https://openalex.org/W1985023249","https://openalex.org/W2024382930","https://openalex.org/W2030298575","https://openalex.org/W2038198625","https://openalex.org/W2041983588","https://openalex.org/W2048224370","https://openalex.org/W2050662053","https://openalex.org/W2056382616","https://openalex.org/W2061002388","https://openalex.org/W2063482224","https://openalex.org/W2071063594","https://openalex.org/W2083342774","https://openalex.org/W2091328779","https://openalex.org/W2093376323","https://openalex.org/W2101072101","https://openalex.org/W2101370265","https://openalex.org/W2103918706","https://openalex.org/W2105999270","https://openalex.org/W2143570438","https://openalex.org/W2145814913","https://openalex.org/W2149901403","https://openalex.org/W2161556964","https://openalex.org/W2170739984","https://openalex.org/W2221416682","https://openalex.org/W2266754557","https://openalex.org/W2339696186","https://openalex.org/W2598027012","https://openalex.org/W2728395450","https://openalex.org/W2885719693","https://openalex.org/W3005023302","https://openalex.org/W3081619247","https://openalex.org/W3119758892","https://openalex.org/W3124047359","https://openalex.org/W6629855012","https://openalex.org/W6630402919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028250456","https://openalex.org/W2461768969","https://openalex.org/W6888715286","https://openalex.org/W1483085392","https://openalex.org/W2787008522","https://openalex.org/W2266754557","https://openalex.org/W3116931800","https://openalex.org/W7113406701","https://openalex.org/W2134546743","https://openalex.org/W2091328779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124],"present":[1],"study":[2],"applied":[3],"the":[4,10,20,24,49,69,72,80,85,105,121,154],"F\u00e4re\u2013Primont":[5],"index":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,40,144],"estimate":[9],"total":[11],"factor":[12],"productivity":[13],"(TFP)":[14],"growth":[15,36,61],"of":[16,32,51,71,147,151],"world":[17,25],"agriculture,":[18],"covering":[19],"period":[21],"1969\u20132013.":[22],"Overall,":[23],"agricultural":[26,155],"TFP":[27,60,87],"grew":[28],"at":[29,68,84],"a":[30,99],"rate":[31],"0.44%":[33],"p.a.":[34],"This":[35],"was":[37,113],"mainly":[38],"contributed":[39],"by":[41],"technological":[42],"progress":[43,134],"and":[44,54,76,79,108,120,139,141,149],"mix":[45,96],"efficiency":[46,53,56,97,115],"changes,":[47],"while":[48],"contributions":[50],"technical":[52,114,133],"scale":[55,150],"changes":[57],"were":[58],"negligible.":[59],"varied":[62],"across":[63],"regions,":[64],"with":[65],"South":[66],"Asia":[67,78],"top":[70],"list":[73],"(1.05%":[74],"p.a.),":[75],"East":[77,107],"Pacific":[81],"(0.18%":[82],"p.a.)":[83],"bottom.":[86],"components":[88],"exerted":[89],"differential":[90],"influences":[91],"amongst":[92],"regions.":[93],"For":[94],"instance,":[95],"played":[98],"dominant":[100],"role":[101],"in":[102,117,137,153],"Sub-Saharan":[103],"Africa,":[104,110],"Middle":[106],"North":[109],"whereas":[111],"it":[112],"change":[116],"Latin":[118],"America":[119],"Caribbean":[122],"region.":[123],"paper":[125],"argues":[126],"for":[127],"region":[128],"specific":[129],"policy":[130],"interventions":[131,143],"emphasizing":[132],"through":[135],"investment":[136],"R&D":[138],"price":[140],"non-price":[142],"improve":[145],"economies":[146],"scope":[148],"operation":[152],"sector.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}