{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033736662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","title":"Inter- and intra-tree variability of carbon and oxygen stable isotope ratios of modern pollen from nine European tree species","display_name":"Inter- and intra-tree variability of carbon and oxygen stable isotope ratios of modern pollen from nine European tree species","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033736662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","mag":"3033736662","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32516353","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7282652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234315&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234315&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carolina M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-7974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-7974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolina M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Section 4.3 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-7974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section 4.3 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030221814","display_name":"Manja Hethke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-8492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-8492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manja Hethke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058447676","display_name":"Frank Riedel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-055X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-055X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Riedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017390834","display_name":"Gerhard Helle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-6638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-6638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Helle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Section 4.3 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geological Sciences, Palaeontology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section 4.3 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878","https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"apc_paid":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"fwci":0.2315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43609198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"e0234315","last_page":"e0234315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.4844000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.4844000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.24740000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-isotopes","display_name":"carbon isotopes","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-isotopes","display_name":"oxygen isotopes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-pollen","display_name":"modern pollen","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-annual-variability","display_name":"intra-annual variability","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-individual-variability","display_name":"within-person variability","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betula-pendula","display_name":"Betula pendula","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-sylvestris","display_name":"Pinus sylvestris","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alnus-glutinosa","display_name":"Alnus glutinosa","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corylus-avellana","display_name":"Corylus avellana","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollen-development","display_name":"pollen development","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate-proxies","display_name":"paleoclimate proxies","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation-gradient","display_name":"elevation gradient","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-phenology","display_name":"tree phenology","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.7694331407546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776440620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158776","display_name":"Carpinus betulus","level":4,"score":0.7555884122848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993942001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156895","display_name":"Betula pendula","level":2,"score":0.7499988079071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780144066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146149","display_name":"Fagus sylvatica","level":3,"score":0.7082685232162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165145","display_name":"Quercus robur","level":2,"score":0.6010558009147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5995339155197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5084623098373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156904","display_name":"Alnus glutinosa","level":3,"score":0.49456068873405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.4403359889984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778499038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25239","display_name":"Alder","level":2,"score":0.24332624673843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776500793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403","display_name":"Beech","level":2,"score":0.18090581893920898}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002247","descriptor_name":"Carbon Isotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002980","descriptor_name":"Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010103","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Isotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011058","descriptor_name":"Pollen","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011058","descriptor_name":"Pollen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028201","descriptor_name":"Pinaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029401","descriptor_name":"Betulaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029631","descriptor_name":"Sapindaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029962","descriptor_name":"Fagaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234315&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32516353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32516353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7282652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7282652/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5002517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5002517","pdf_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5002517_2/component/file_5002533/5002517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plos One","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0234315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc3f742d80ef4507841c942e8f6a0fbd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc3f742d80ef4507841c942e8f6a0fbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 6, p e0234315 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5002517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5002517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plos One","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:refubium.fu-berlin.de:fub188/36504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/36504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402444","display_name":"Refubium (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der Freien Universit\u00e4t Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","host_organization_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.17169/refubium-36217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-36217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-36217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052913","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234315","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234315&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1509885144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RI 809/33\u20101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033736662.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033736662.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577209375","https://openalex.org/W778742175","https://openalex.org/W1534841427","https://openalex.org/W1612145055","https://openalex.org/W1733178502","https://openalex.org/W1963650165","https://openalex.org/W1963758874","https://openalex.org/W1965130104","https://openalex.org/W1966259265","https://openalex.org/W1967774797","https://openalex.org/W1983196385","https://openalex.org/W1984292623","https://openalex.org/W1984852053","https://openalex.org/W2008190853","https://openalex.org/W2008505693","https://openalex.org/W2011081793","https://openalex.org/W2014325983","https://openalex.org/W2017435097","https://openalex.org/W2018226172","https://openalex.org/W2019258007","https://openalex.org/W2022396421","https://openalex.org/W2022428685","https://openalex.org/W2023559472","https://openalex.org/W2024579555","https://openalex.org/W2026646667","https://openalex.org/W2028210361","https://openalex.org/W2029024960","https://openalex.org/W2035325438","https://openalex.org/W2036872876","https://openalex.org/W2039355316","https://openalex.org/W2042488221","https://openalex.org/W2051141020","https://openalex.org/W2051662511","https://openalex.org/W2052245081","https://openalex.org/W2056007573","https://openalex.org/W2058076411","https://openalex.org/W2058273327","https://openalex.org/W2062675899","https://openalex.org/W2062907616","https://openalex.org/W2063932870","https://openalex.org/W2063987912","https://openalex.org/W2064812569","https://openalex.org/W2065671796","https://openalex.org/W2074390945","https://openalex.org/W2078803709","https://openalex.org/W2080392824","https://openalex.org/W2084422634","https://openalex.org/W2084835603","https://openalex.org/W2088243740","https://openalex.org/W2095342502","https://openalex.org/W2097003179","https://openalex.org/W2099431563","https://openalex.org/W2103679888","https://openalex.org/W2107235457","https://openalex.org/W2108817398","https://openalex.org/W2114088532","https://openalex.org/W2117508427","https://openalex.org/W2120733626","https://openalex.org/W2120988292","https://openalex.org/W2123564268","https://openalex.org/W2128235121","https://openalex.org/W2130448406","https://openalex.org/W2135895580","https://openalex.org/W2137410316","https://openalex.org/W2137457488","https://openalex.org/W2143804637","https://openalex.org/W2145680370","https://openalex.org/W2145777144","https://openalex.org/W2147373467","https://openalex.org/W2147691259","https://openalex.org/W2151034630","https://openalex.org/W2151754582","https://openalex.org/W2154257902","https://openalex.org/W2155349131","https://openalex.org/W2155570419","https://openalex.org/W2163488830","https://openalex.org/W2234632820","https://openalex.org/W2237366829","https://openalex.org/W2314228505","https://openalex.org/W2319879213","https://openalex.org/W2325297120","https://openalex.org/W2542862811","https://openalex.org/W2562547417","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2608729240","https://openalex.org/W2609661393","https://openalex.org/W2669988743","https://openalex.org/W2948536634","https://openalex.org/W4232279997","https://openalex.org/W7008573163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043713948","https://openalex.org/W2562547417","https://openalex.org/W2054508121","https://openalex.org/W3182776513","https://openalex.org/W2024579555","https://openalex.org/W2069083062","https://openalex.org/W1978479732","https://openalex.org/W6888875215","https://openalex.org/W4307266771","https://openalex.org/W2010316720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stable":[0],"carbon":[1,169,226],"and":[2,21,30,41,44,53,68,77,84,90,105,135,165,170,173,189,206,213,227,242,258,268],"oxygen":[3,171,228],"isotope":[4,196,240],"ratios":[5],"of":[6,19,33,121,132,147,183,195,220,239,253,260,271,283],"raw":[7],"pollen":[8,138,148,246],"sampled":[9],"from":[10,198],"nine":[11],"abundant":[12],"tree":[13,179],"species":[14,37,272],"growing":[15,273],"in":[16,60,244],"natural":[17],"habitats":[18],"central":[20],"northern":[22],"Europe":[23],"were":[24,125],"investigated":[25],"to":[26,50,185,249],"understand":[27],"the":[28,61,144,151,157,174,251,269],"intra-":[29],"inter-specific":[31],"variability":[32],"pollen-isotope":[34,264],"values.":[35],"All":[36],"yielded":[38,163],"specific":[39],"\u03b413Cpollen":[40,76,110,152,188],"\u03b418Opollen":[42,80,119,141],"values":[43,81,111,120,142,153,265],"patterns,":[45],"which":[46],"can":[47],"be":[48,278],"ascribed":[49],"their":[51],"physiology":[52],"habitat":[54],"preferences.":[55],"Broad-leaved":[56],"trees":[57,86],"flowering":[58,87],"early":[59],"year":[62],"before":[63],"leaf":[64],"proliferation":[65],"(Alnus":[66],"glutinosa":[67],"Corylus":[69],"avellana)":[70],"exhibited":[71],"on":[72,177,256],"average":[73],"2.6\u2030":[74],"lower":[75,79],"3.1\u2030":[78],"than":[82],"broad-leaved":[83],"coniferous":[85],"during":[88,143,274],"mid":[89],"late":[91],"spring":[92],"(Acer":[93],"pseudoplatanus,":[94],"Betula":[95],"pendula,":[96],"Carpinus":[97],"betulus,":[98],"Fagus":[99],"sylvatica,":[100],"Picea":[101],"abies,":[102],"Pinus":[103],"sylvestris":[104,137],"Quercus":[106],"robur).":[107],"Mean":[108],"species-specific":[109,267],"did":[112],"not":[113],"change":[114],"markedly":[115],"over":[116],"time,":[117],"whereas":[118],"two":[122],"consecutive":[123],"years":[124],"often":[126],"statistically":[127],"distinct.":[128],"An":[129],"intra-annual":[130],"analysis":[131,162,223,270],"B.":[133],"pendula":[134],"P.":[136],"revealed":[139,202],"increasing":[140],"final":[145],"weeks":[146],"development.":[149],"However,":[150],"remained":[154],"consistent":[155],"throughout":[156],"pollen-maturation":[158],"process.":[159],"Detailed":[160],"intra-individual":[161],"circumferential":[164],"height-dependent":[166],"variations":[167],"within":[168],"pollen-isotopes":[172,229],"sampling":[175],"position":[176],"a":[178],"accounted":[180],"for":[181,187,191,280],"differences":[182],"up":[184],"3.5\u2030":[186],"2.1\u2030":[190],"\u03b418Opollen.":[192],"A":[193,236],"comparison":[194],"ranges":[197,243],"different":[199,275,284],"geographic":[200],"settings":[201],"gradients":[203],"between":[204,211],"maritime":[205],"continental":[207],"as":[208,210],"well":[209],"high":[212],"low":[214],"altitudinal":[215],"study":[216],"sites.":[217],"The":[218],"results":[219],"stepwise":[221],"regression":[222],"demonstrated,":[224],"that":[225],"also":[230],"reflect":[231],"local":[232],"non-climate":[233],"environmental":[234],"conditions.":[235],"detailed":[237],"understanding":[238],"patterns":[241],"modern":[245],"is":[247],"necessary":[248],"enhance":[250],"accuracy":[252],"palaeoclimate":[254],"investigations":[255],"\u03b413C":[257],"\u03b418O":[259],"fossil":[261],"pollen.":[262],"Furthermore,":[263],"are":[266],"phenophases":[276],"may":[277],"valuable":[279],"palaeoweather":[281],"reconstructions":[282],"seasons.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}
