{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033616898","doi":null,"title":"EVALUATION OF FOOD CONTACT SURFACES IN SELECTED RESTAURANTS OF KADUNA STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE PRESENCE OF Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus","display_name":"EVALUATION OF FOOD CONTACT SURFACES IN SELECTED RESTAURANTS OF KADUNA STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE PRESENCE OF Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033616898","mag":"3033616898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarlyexchange.org:article/18821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/view/18821","pdf_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/download/18821/12192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764739610","display_name":"Science World Journal","issn_l":"1597-6343","issn":["1597-6343","2756-391X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2756-391X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/download/18821/12192","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108830336","display_name":"S.S.D. Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I307268238","display_name":"Kaduna State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0063tkv49","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.S.D. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kaduna State University, Kaduna,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kaduna State University, Kaduna,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050339122","display_name":"Ayantade Dayo Victor Ayansina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-2393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-2393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200433483","display_name":"Bowen University","ror":"https://ror.org/02avtbn34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200433483"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayantade Dayo Victor Ayansina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences Bowen University Iwo Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences Bowen University Iwo Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200433483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shereen Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I307268238","display_name":"Kaduna State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0063tkv49","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shereen Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060655208","display_name":"Oluwafemi Adebayo Oyewole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-8488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-8488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwafemi Adebayo Oyewole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology Minna Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-8488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology Minna Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073246057","display_name":"A.M. Shaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150006","display_name":"Niger State Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/04f9bf414","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150006"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Shaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5804634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"45","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contact-surfaces","display_name":"food contact surfaces","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-restaurant","display_name":"university restaurant","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-contamination","display_name":"surface contamination","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-hygiene","display_name":"food hygiene","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haccp","display_name":"HACCP","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaduna-state-university","display_name":"Kaduna State University","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.7383259534835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.6479026675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256602","display_name":"Ciprofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.5667902827262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.49831342697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781166304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601859","display_name":"Pefloxacin","level":5,"score":0.46321067214012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3350076675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3285502791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23228278756141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.19751578569412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411447","display_name":"Ofloxacin","level":4,"score":0.09970664978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0969381332397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarlyexchange.org:article/18821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/view/18821","pdf_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/download/18821/12192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764739610","display_name":"Science World Journal","issn_l":"1597-6343","issn":["1597-6343","2756-391X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2756-391X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3033616898","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://africaneditors.org/journal/SWJ/abstract/74992-103753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764739610","display_name":"Science World Journal","issn_l":"1597-6343","issn":["1597-6343","2756-391X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science World Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarlyexchange.org:article/18821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/view/18821","pdf_url":"https://scienceworldjournal.org/article/download/18821/12192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764739610","display_name":"Science World Journal","issn_l":"1597-6343","issn":["1597-6343","2756-391X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2756-391X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033616898.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033616898.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1431965624","https://openalex.org/W1973449369","https://openalex.org/W1975240963","https://openalex.org/W2020186144","https://openalex.org/W2109733963","https://openalex.org/W2111067436","https://openalex.org/W2116890805","https://openalex.org/W2150962125","https://openalex.org/W2273974003","https://openalex.org/W2299069837","https://openalex.org/W2462315651","https://openalex.org/W2517276234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361839685","https://openalex.org/W6911795150","https://openalex.org/W7215877199","https://openalex.org/W7164919872","https://openalex.org/W7220343845","https://openalex.org/W7067734557","https://openalex.org/W4292488330","https://openalex.org/W2894657425","https://openalex.org/W4404373175","https://openalex.org/W7220453076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71],"evaluation":[1],"of":[2,14,36,88,109,146,161,176,188,203,209],"food":[3,204,224],"contact":[4,42],"surfaces":[5,38],"in":[6,26,223],"Kaduna":[7,27],"State":[8,28],"University":[9,29],"restaurants":[10,25,54],"for":[11,98,105,115,201],"the":[12,34,37,84,89,110,207],"presence":[13],"Escherichia":[15,99,116],"coli":[16,100,148,163,178,190],"and":[17,63,69,79,101,131,138,153,156,168,183,217,226],"Staphylococcus":[18,106],"aureus":[19],"were":[20,30,49,73,96,113,121,127,149,164,179,191],"investigated.":[21],"Five":[22],"(5)":[23,53],"selected":[24],"evaluated":[31],"to":[32,82,151,166,181,193],"assess":[33],"cleanliness":[35],"that":[39,112,197],"come":[40],"into":[41],"with":[43,55],"food.":[44],"Fifty":[45],"(50)":[46],"swab":[47],"samples":[48,58,72,91],"collected":[50],"from":[51,60,66,122,128,136],"five":[52],"three":[56],"(3)":[57],"each":[59,155],"plates,":[61,123],"spoons":[62],"two":[64],"(2)":[65],"chopping":[67,129],"boards":[68,130],"tables.":[70],"analysed":[74],"using":[75],"streak":[76],"plate":[77],"technique":[78],"biochemical":[80],"tests":[81],"identify":[83],"bacterial":[85],"isolates.":[86],"Out":[87,108],"50":[90],"analysed,":[92],"13":[93,111],"(26":[94],"%)":[95,120,126,134,144,159,174,186],"positive":[97,104,114],"0%":[102],"was":[103,135],"aureus.":[107],"coli,":[117],"8":[118],"(61.5":[119],"3":[124,157],"(23.1":[125,158],"1":[132],"(7.7":[133],"table":[137],"spoon":[139],"each.":[140,170],"Eleven":[141],"(11)":[142],"(84.6":[143],"isolates":[145,160,175,187],"E.":[147,162,177,189],"susceptible":[150],"pefloxacin":[152],"tarivid":[154],"intermediate":[165],"septrin":[167],"ciprofloxacin":[169],"While":[171],"6":[172],"(46.2":[173],"resistant":[180,192],"amoxicillin":[182],"7":[184],"(53.8":[185],"sparfloxacin.":[194],"This":[195],"suggests":[196],"there":[198],"is":[199],"need":[200],"enlightenment":[202],"handlers":[205],"on":[206],"importance":[208],"good":[210],"hygienic":[211],"practices.":[212,227],"Like":[213],"introducing":[214],"Hazard":[215],"Analysis":[216],"Critical":[218],"Control":[219],"Point":[220],"(HACCP)":[221],"systems":[222],"production":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}