{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033353085","doi":null,"title":"Deindividuation in Anonymous Social Media: Does Anonymous Social Media Lead to an Increase in Non-Normative Behavior?","display_name":"Deindividuation in Anonymous Social Media: Does Anonymous Social Media Lead to an Increase in Non-Normative Behavior?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033353085","mag":"3033353085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.erau.edu:publication-2531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/publication/1414","pdf_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=publication","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196356","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","host_organization_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=publication","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073746344","display_name":"Shayn S. Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayn S. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077914427","display_name":"Amy Bradshaw Hoppock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Bradshaw Hoppock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061991811","display_name":"Rebecca A. Rohmeyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca A. Rohmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046213293","display_name":"Joseph Roland Keebler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-7472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-7472"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Keebler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-7472","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101587201","display_name":"Christina M. Frederick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-7842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-7842"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina M. Frederick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-7842","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7552754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.22789999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.22789999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.12929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deindividuation","display_name":"deindividuation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yik-yak","display_name":"Yik Yak","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-norms","display_name":"group norms","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-behavior","display_name":"antisocial behavior","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-harassment","display_name":"online harassment","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior","display_name":"student behavior","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6719769239425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6600938439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6230443120002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5717119574546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9370542","display_name":"Normative social influence","level":3,"score":0.42514532804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.4213706851005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.41305214166641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3679955005645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2184397280216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20912182331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1914767324924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0751667320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.erau.edu:publication-2531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/publication/1414","pdf_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=publication","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196356","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","host_organization_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:joseph_r_keebler-10051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/joseph_r_keebler/103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196356","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","host_organization_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Joseph R. Keebler","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3033353085","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=publication","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.erau.edu:publication-2531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/publication/1414","pdf_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=publication","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196356","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","host_organization_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033353085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033353085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4899402","https://openalex.org/W103429738","https://openalex.org/W143631433","https://openalex.org/W1555398107","https://openalex.org/W1693116787","https://openalex.org/W1775342812","https://openalex.org/W1966343781","https://openalex.org/W1996537929","https://openalex.org/W2011850617","https://openalex.org/W2012408817","https://openalex.org/W2019018146","https://openalex.org/W2021394282","https://openalex.org/W2025906891","https://openalex.org/W2029404074","https://openalex.org/W2031296644","https://openalex.org/W2045041554","https://openalex.org/W2047691574","https://openalex.org/W2050253370","https://openalex.org/W2055745793","https://openalex.org/W2056473508","https://openalex.org/W2058629160","https://openalex.org/W2058971120","https://openalex.org/W2066977448","https://openalex.org/W2076804842","https://openalex.org/W2087391290","https://openalex.org/W2089331646","https://openalex.org/W2091034860","https://openalex.org/W2091786503","https://openalex.org/W2096387838","https://openalex.org/W2101938505","https://openalex.org/W2122225159","https://openalex.org/W2127631512","https://openalex.org/W2136557669","https://openalex.org/W2139875525","https://openalex.org/W2140910804","https://openalex.org/W2145229912","https://openalex.org/W2146608375","https://openalex.org/W2213552158","https://openalex.org/W2281492572","https://openalex.org/W2974787910","https://openalex.org/W4242890607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265929984","https://openalex.org/W2213552158","https://openalex.org/W2511267035","https://openalex.org/W2921146235","https://openalex.org/W2031296644","https://openalex.org/W7028980066","https://openalex.org/W4249189070","https://openalex.org/W2766027531","https://openalex.org/W2784875715","https://openalex.org/W2916777495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,41],"presents":[2],"several":[3],"aspects":[4],"of":[5,47,59,70,73,133,171,199],"anonymous":[6,12,48,74,156],"social":[7,13,26,49,61,75,157,197],"media":[8,14,27,50,76,158],"postings":[9,32],"using":[10],"an":[11,68],"application":[15,138],"(i.e.,":[16],"Yik":[17],"Yak)":[18],"that":[19,134,177],"is":[20,95,105,143,191],"GPS-linked":[21],"to":[22,124,145,167],"college":[23,151,184],"campuses.":[24],"Anonymous":[25],"been":[28],"widely":[29],"criticized":[30],"for":[31,195],"containing":[33],"threats/harassment,":[34],"vulgarity":[35],"and":[36,52,164],"suicidal":[37],"intentions.":[38],"However,":[39],"little":[40],"has":[42],"empirically":[43],"examined":[44],"the":[45,71,137,155,168,183,196],"content":[46,72],"postings,":[51],"whether":[53],"they":[54,129],"contain":[55],"a":[56,102,125,131,146,172,200],"large":[57],"quantity":[58],"negative":[60],"content.":[62],"To":[63],"best":[64],"understand":[65],"this":[66,141],"phenomenon":[67],"analysis":[69],"posts":[77],"was":[78],"conducted":[79],"in":[80,107,140],"accordance":[81],"with":[82,97],"Deindividuation":[83,90],"Theory":[84,91],"(Reicher,":[85],"Spears,":[86],"&":[87],"Postmes,":[88],"1995).":[89],"predicts":[92],"group":[93,98,103,114,126],"behavior":[94,194],"congruent":[96],"norms.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"if":[101],"norm":[104],"antisocial":[106],"nature,":[108],"then":[109],"so":[110],"too":[111],"will":[112],"be":[113],"behavior.":[115],"In":[116],"other":[117],"words,":[118],"individuals":[119],"relinquish":[120],"their":[121],"individual":[122],"identity":[123,198],"identity,":[127],"while":[128,178],"are":[130],"part":[132],"group.":[135],"Since":[136],"used":[139],"study":[142],"limited":[144],"radial":[147],"distance":[148],"around":[149],"specific":[150],"campuses,":[152],"we":[153],"predicted":[154],"users":[159],"would":[160],"identify":[161],"as":[162],"students,":[163,185],"behave":[165],"closer":[166],"norms":[169],"expected":[170],"student.":[173,201],"Our":[174],"results":[175],"confirm":[176],"deindividuation":[179],"did":[180,187],"occur":[181],"among":[182],"it":[186],"not":[188],"exceed":[189],"what":[190],"considered":[192],"normal":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}
