{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033163993","doi":null,"title":"Experimental Insights on the Constraints to Agricultural Technology Adoption","display_name":"Experimental Insights on the Constraints to Agricultural Technology Adoption","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033163993","mag":"3033163993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt79w3t4ds","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79w3t4ds","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071569398","display_name":"Leah Bridle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Bridle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054527497","display_name":"Jeremy Magruder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Magruder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064094203","display_name":"Craig McIntosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-2648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-2648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig McIntosh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-2648","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110446066","display_name":"Tavneet Suri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tavneet Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95986209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-technology-adoption","display_name":"agricultural technology adoption","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-adoption","display_name":"barriers to adoption","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-constraints","display_name":"credit constraints","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savings","display_name":"savings","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk","display_name":"risk","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-constraints","display_name":"information constraints","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access","display_name":"market access","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trials","display_name":"randomized controlled trials","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6429306864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6404169201850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.6163570880889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6119315028190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5529211759567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.48303112387657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44579505920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47136581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000047","display_name":"Agricultural machinery","level":3,"score":0.4396686553955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35949569940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35190004110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3297887444496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.32938268780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27448809146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19884255528450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16621124744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12815159559249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt79w3t4ds","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79w3t4ds","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3033163993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt79w3t4ds/qt79w3t4ds.pdf?t=q9ll89","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887772","https://openalex.org/W4540429","https://openalex.org/W1531839703","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1815911686","https://openalex.org/W1859169277","https://openalex.org/W1964285328","https://openalex.org/W1965506227","https://openalex.org/W1972602497","https://openalex.org/W1976167557","https://openalex.org/W1984921853","https://openalex.org/W1987832557","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1990886477","https://openalex.org/W2006701338","https://openalex.org/W2010661637","https://openalex.org/W2015412427","https://openalex.org/W2043787485","https://openalex.org/W2049378000","https://openalex.org/W2076635538","https://openalex.org/W2092553616","https://openalex.org/W2096301918","https://openalex.org/W2103461797","https://openalex.org/W2103935263","https://openalex.org/W2117834723","https://openalex.org/W2123831971","https://openalex.org/W2138259534","https://openalex.org/W2142602141","https://openalex.org/W2154432479","https://openalex.org/W2155601278","https://openalex.org/W2163220282","https://openalex.org/W2164167510","https://openalex.org/W2165369389","https://openalex.org/W2165455934","https://openalex.org/W2346017790","https://openalex.org/W2557470187","https://openalex.org/W2578624665","https://openalex.org/W2615244171","https://openalex.org/W2788511425","https://openalex.org/W2891371102","https://openalex.org/W2918004311","https://openalex.org/W3002466663","https://openalex.org/W3121502504","https://openalex.org/W3122219528","https://openalex.org/W3123290872","https://openalex.org/W3124552193","https://openalex.org/W3125037273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230924171","https://openalex.org/W3074331225","https://openalex.org/W4289313242","https://openalex.org/W2806996376","https://openalex.org/W2533272929","https://openalex.org/W3098054921","https://openalex.org/W4229042792","https://openalex.org/W7162109310","https://openalex.org/W4321780143","https://openalex.org/W3217048466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policymakers":[0],"interested":[1],"in":[2,11,44,73,98,132],"improving":[3],"the":[4,60,92,99,109,120,126,146,153,163],"productivity":[5],"and":[6,14,26,90,116,136,140,142,167,171,183],"profitability":[7],"of":[8,54,95,129,155,162,177],"smallholder":[9,42],"farmers":[10,22,43],"SubSaharan":[12],"Africa":[13],"South":[15],"Asia":[16],"need":[17],"to":[18,37,88,114,173],"understand":[19,89],"what":[20],"prevents":[21],"from":[23,51],"adopting":[24],"technologies":[25],"effectively":[27],"accessing":[28],"markets.":[29,144],"We":[30],"summarize":[31],"recent":[32,133,164],"experimental":[33,130,165],"evidence":[34,48,82,166],"on":[35],"constraints":[36,122],"agricultural":[38,96,181],"technology":[39,97],"adoption":[40],"among":[41],"these":[45],"regions.":[46],"The":[47,66],"presented":[49],"builds":[50],"a":[52,160,175],"series":[53,176],"policy":[55,182],"insight":[56],"summaries":[57,103],"produced":[58],"by":[59,77,108],"Agricultural":[61],"Technology":[62],"Adoption":[63],"Initiative":[64],"(ATAI).":[65],"underlying":[67],"studies":[68],"have":[69,104,124],"been":[70,105],"selected":[71],"(and":[72],"many":[74],"cases":[75],"funded)":[76],"ATAI":[78],"because":[79],"they":[80,112],"provide":[81,159],"using":[83],"randomized":[84],"controlled":[85],"trials":[86],"(RCTs)":[87],"improve":[91],"low":[93],"take-up":[94],"developing":[100],"world.":[101],"These":[102],"structured":[106],"intellectually":[107],"economic":[110],"constraint":[111],"seek":[113],"address,":[115],"we":[117,150],"present":[118],"here":[119],"four":[121],"that":[123,148],"seen":[125],"largest":[127],"amount":[128],"work":[131,172],"years:":[134],"credit":[135],"savings;":[137],"risk;":[138],"information;":[139],"input":[141],"output":[143],"In":[145],"sections":[147],"follow,":[149],"briefly":[151],"motivate":[152],"role":[154],"each":[156],"specific":[157],"constraint,":[158],"summary":[161],"key":[168],"outstanding":[169],"questions,":[170],"draw":[174],"conclusions":[178],"relevant":[179],"for":[180],"practice.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}