{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032956497","doi":null,"title":"Philosophy of Violence","display_name":"Philosophy of Violence","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032956497","mag":"3032956497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.und.edu:why-radio-archive-1105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.und.edu/why-radio-archive/105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402276","display_name":"UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","host_organization_name":"University of North Dakota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Why? Radio Podcast Archive","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039858346","display_name":"Jack Russell Weinstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Russell Weinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000597416","display_name":"Steven A. Pinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Pinker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60374429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14314","display_name":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14314","display_name":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0544000007212162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steven-pinker","display_name":"Steven Pinker","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-better-angels-of-our-nature","display_name":"The Better Angels of Our Nature","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decline-of-violence","display_name":"decline of violence","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-progress","display_name":"moral progress","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-violence","display_name":"philosophy of violence","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-violence","display_name":"history of violence","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34692883491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28016167879104614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.und.edu:why-radio-archive-1105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.und.edu/why-radio-archive/105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402276","display_name":"UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","host_organization_name":"University of North Dakota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Why? Radio Podcast Archive","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3032956497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.und.edu/why-radio-archive/105/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W568562070","https://openalex.org/W2512860215","https://openalex.org/W2901470365","https://openalex.org/W4408630862","https://openalex.org/W6991655731","https://openalex.org/W6989547622","https://openalex.org/W4367331370","https://openalex.org/W3167338081","https://openalex.org/W1845432312","https://openalex.org/W4408629258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steven":[0,86],"Pinker":[1,87],"argues":[2],"that":[3],"the":[4,76,89,94,109,117,122,128,133,139,149,169,172,176,200,227],"world":[5],"is":[6,23,30,82,88,138,168,203],"less":[7],"violent":[8],"today":[9],"than":[10,25],"it":[11,35],"has":[12,66,113,195],"ever":[13],"been":[14,196],"before.":[15],"For":[16],"some":[17],"of":[18,61,75,98,111,120,125,141,158,171,175,199],"his":[19],"critics,":[20],"this":[21],"claim":[22],"more":[24],"false,":[26],"it\u2019s":[27],"bizarre.":[28],"What":[29],"Pinker\u2019s":[31],"argument,":[32],"what":[33],"does":[34],"tell":[36],"us":[37],"about":[38,46],"human":[39],"nature,":[40],"and":[41,68,93,108,132,155,180,191,202,208,217],"how":[42],"should":[43],"we":[44,53],"think":[45],"violence":[47],"in":[48,205,218,226],"general?":[49],"Join":[50],"WHY?":[51],"as":[52,161],"explore":[54],"Steven\u2019s":[55],"newest":[56],"book":[57],"The":[58,145,152,156,184,187],"Better":[59],"Angels":[60],"Our":[62],"Nature:":[63],"Why":[64],"Violence":[65],"Declined,":[67],"come":[69],"face":[70,72],"to":[71],"with":[73],"one":[74],"contemporary":[77],"world\u2019s":[78],"most":[79],"important":[80],"questions:":[81],"there":[83],"moral":[84],"progress?":[85],"Harvard":[90,101],"College":[91],"Professor":[92,97],"Johnstone":[95],"Family":[96],"Psychology":[99],"at":[100],"University.":[102],"His":[103],"research":[104],"on":[105],"visual":[106],"cognition":[107],"psychology":[110],"language":[112],"won":[114],"prizes":[115],"from":[116],"National":[118],"Academy":[119],"Sciences,":[121],"Royal":[123],"Institution":[124],"Great":[126],"Britain,":[127],"Cognitive":[129],"Neuroscience":[130],"Society,":[131],"American":[134,177],"Psychological":[135],"Association.":[136],"He":[137,167,194],"author":[140],"numerous":[142],"books,":[143],"including":[144],"Language":[146,160],"Instinct,":[147],"How":[148],"Mind":[150],"Works,":[151],"Blank":[153],"Slate,":[154],"Stuff":[157],"Thought:":[159],"a":[162],"Window":[163],"into":[164],"Human":[165],"Nature.":[166],"Chair":[170],"Usage":[173],"Panel":[174],"Heritage":[178],"Dictionary,":[179],"writes":[181],"frequently":[182],"for":[183],"New":[185,188],"Republic,":[186],"York":[189],"Times,":[190],"other":[192],"publications.":[193],"named":[197],"Humanist":[198],"Year,":[201],"listed":[204],"Foreign":[206],"Policy":[207],"Prospect":[209],"magazine\u2019s":[210,220],"\u201cThe":[211,221],"World\u2019s":[212],"Top":[213],"100":[214,222],"Public":[215],"Intellectuals\u201d":[216],"Time":[219],"Most":[223],"Influential":[224],"People":[225],"World":[228],"Today.\u201d":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}
