{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032928397","doi":null,"title":"The Physics of the Interstellar Medium and Intergalactic Medium","display_name":"The Physics of the Interstellar Medium and Intergalactic Medium","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032928397","mag":"3032928397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3032928397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10003947708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055387284","display_name":"Andrea Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-7312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-7312"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-7312","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112516595","display_name":"C. F. McKee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-3892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-3892"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. F. McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030787078","display_name":"Carl E. Heiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-8067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-8067"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Heiles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032091808","display_name":"Paul R. Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-3045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-3045"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-3045","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99338175,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstellar-medium","display_name":"interstellar medium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergalactic-medium","display_name":"intergalactic medium","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-physics","display_name":"plasma physics","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysical-plasmas","display_name":"astrophysical plasmas","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196939603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41872","display_name":"Interstellar medium","level":3,"score":0.7091456055641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6344800591468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55047584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834115","display_name":"Intergalactic travel","level":4,"score":0.5570820569992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.46793362498283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151465644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054444","display_name":"Interstellar cloud","level":4,"score":0.4658397436141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.4510691165924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.35590171813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.30343037843704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33024259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76250","display_name":"Redshift","level":3,"score":0.1696344017982483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3032928397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10003947708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010462946","https://openalex.org/W3099760405","https://openalex.org/W269278185","https://openalex.org/W3006146958","https://openalex.org/W3171568276","https://openalex.org/W7096885397","https://openalex.org/W3018036898","https://openalex.org/W7100449996","https://openalex.org/W3196122408","https://openalex.org/W3212448722"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}