{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032222706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2009.11.014","title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of primary insomnia","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of primary insomnia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032222706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2009.11.014","mag":"3032222706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3032222706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2009.11.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rs.yiigle.com/CN421666200911/572815.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764988582","display_name":"Zhonghua wuli yixue zazhi","issn_l":"0254-1424","issn":["0254-1424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800525","host_organization_name":"Chinese Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800525"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua wuli yixue zazhi","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074891065","display_name":"Mingli He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-8183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-8183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129127","display_name":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Lianyungang","ror":"https://ror.org/03617rq47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingli He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-8183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6349-8013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6349-8013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129127","display_name":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Lianyungang","ror":"https://ror.org/03617rq47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6349-8013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110379673","display_name":"Bingchao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1259-4765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1259-4765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129127","display_name":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Lianyungang","ror":"https://ror.org/03617rq47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingchao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068529139","display_name":"Zai-po Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129127","display_name":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Lianyungang","ror":"https://ror.org/03617rq47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zai-po Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028747348","display_name":"Haihua Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-4061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-4061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129127","display_name":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Lianyungang","ror":"https://ror.org/03617rq47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihua Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-4061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Li-anyungang 222002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"763","last_page":"766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-insomnia","display_name":"primary insomnia","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-eeg","display_name":"sleep EEG","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia-treatment","display_name":"insomnia treatment","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy","display_name":"treatment efficacy","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety","display_name":"safety","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.9352471828460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.7885569334030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910380747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Primary Insomnia","level":4,"score":0.7267647385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2771230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926699","display_name":"Blinding","level":3,"score":0.6647566556930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.487167090177536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4725762903690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46765655279159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43899399042129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.33928611874580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.23778590559959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.21410414576530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20466259121894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16314247250556946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3032222706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2009.11.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rs.yiigle.com/CN421666200911/572815.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764988582","display_name":"Zhonghua wuli yixue zazhi","issn_l":"0254-1424","issn":["0254-1424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800525","host_organization_name":"Chinese Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800525"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua wuli yixue zazhi","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033347433","https://openalex.org/W2947129938","https://openalex.org/W2050773512","https://openalex.org/W4310846137","https://openalex.org/W3209891651","https://openalex.org/W3028051566","https://openalex.org/W2588001269","https://openalex.org/W7163024205","https://openalex.org/W2908922490","https://openalex.org/W2026239444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"sleep":[3,85],"electroencephalogram-modulated":[4],"repetitive":[5,12],"transcranial":[6,13],"magnetic":[7,14,200],"stimulation":[8,15],"(SEM-rTMS)":[9],"with":[10,30,58,83,194],"routine":[11],"(R-rTMS)":[16],"in":[17,152,161,171],"the":[18,73,120,123,130,136,145,150,153,162,175],"treatment":[19],"of":[20,72,97,126,129,135],"primary":[21,195],"insomnia.":[22],"Methods":[23],"One":[24],"hundred":[25],"and":[26,47,75,88,92,99,112,133,184],"twenty":[27],"six":[28],"patients":[29,108],"insomnia":[31,196],"were":[32,166],"divided":[33],"randomly":[34],"into":[35],"a":[36,42,48,64,94,141],"SEM-rTMS":[37,131,154,180,189],"group":[38,44,51,132,138,155,173],"(44":[39],"cases)":[40,46],",":[41],"R-rTMS":[43,137,163],"(42":[45],"sham":[49],"rTMS":[50,59,105],"(40":[52],"cases).":[53],"Each":[54],"case":[55],"was":[56,80,114,156],"treated":[57],"for":[60,66],"30":[61,100],"min":[62],"once":[63],"day":[65,147],"10":[67],"d":[68],"under":[69],"double":[70],"blinding":[71],"patient":[74],"therapist.":[76],"The":[77],"clinical":[78],"effect":[79,151],"observed":[81],"along":[82],"Krakow":[84],"scores,":[86],"electroencephalograms":[87],"blood":[89],"pressure":[90],"before":[91],"after":[93,148],"10-day":[95],"course":[96,125],"therapy":[98],"days":[101],"later.":[102],"Results":[103],"During":[104],"treatment,":[106],"some":[107],"reported":[109],"feeling":[110],"sleepy,":[111],"this":[113],"confirmed":[115],"by":[116],"their":[117],"EEGs":[118],"at":[119],"time.":[121],"After":[122],"entire":[124],"therapy,":[127,149],"80%":[128],"45%":[134],"showed":[139],"improvements,":[140],"significant":[142],"difference.":[143],"At":[144],"30th":[146],"still":[157],"significantly":[158],"better":[159],"than":[160,187],"group.":[164],"There":[165],"no":[167],"obvious":[168],"side":[169],"effects":[170],"any":[172],"throughout":[174],"whole":[176],"observation":[177],"period.":[178],"Conclusions":[179],"is":[181,190],"more":[182,185],"effective":[183],"reliable":[186],"R-rTMS.":[188],"safe":[191],"to":[192],"use":[193],"patients.\r\n\r\nKey":[197],"words:":[198],"\r\nTranscranial":[199],"stimulation;\u00a0":[201],"Insomnia":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}