{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032026185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","title":"Oral reading fluency as a screening tool with English learners: A systematic review","display_name":"Oral reading fluency as a screening tool with English learners: A systematic review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032026185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","mag":"3032026185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pits.22406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044177935","display_name":"Kirsten W. Newell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-541X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-541X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten W. Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology Texas A&amp;M University College Station Texas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-541X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology Texas A&amp;M University College Station Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061284873","display_name":"Robin S. Codding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-0790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-0790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin S. Codding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058726084","display_name":"Tara Williams Fortune","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara W. Fortune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044177935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64467766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"8","first_page":"1208","last_page":"1239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-reading-fluency","display_name":"oral reading fluency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learners","display_name":"English language learners","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-screening","display_name":"reading screening","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-identification-of-reading-difficulties","display_name":"early identification of reading difficulties","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-outcomes","display_name":"reading outcomes","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-8-students","display_name":"K-8 students","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9115394949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7934897541999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7256296277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5154377222061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44330620765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.43170514702796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55762236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195135","display_name":"Curriculum-based measurement","level":5,"score":0.4120578169822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35950490832328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34243541955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2026035487651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1863744556903839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09624341130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.07455700635910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143266803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195143","display_name":"Curriculum mapping","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pits.22406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10857924","https://openalex.org/W52537933","https://openalex.org/W60439412","https://openalex.org/W154467712","https://openalex.org/W165912658","https://openalex.org/W217718945","https://openalex.org/W279856005","https://openalex.org/W341133849","https://openalex.org/W411150162","https://openalex.org/W1581408736","https://openalex.org/W1589590526","https://openalex.org/W1684404298","https://openalex.org/W1747824897","https://openalex.org/W1764146464","https://openalex.org/W1809973311","https://openalex.org/W1851786591","https://openalex.org/W1872019827","https://openalex.org/W1931576103","https://openalex.org/W1932194527","https://openalex.org/W1963777563","https://openalex.org/W1966388872","https://openalex.org/W1967320647","https://openalex.org/W1971575845","https://openalex.org/W1971891443","https://openalex.org/W1981019377","https://openalex.org/W1981243492","https://openalex.org/W1984962991","https://openalex.org/W1987107327","https://openalex.org/W1990519216","https://openalex.org/W1991295900","https://openalex.org/W1994748914","https://openalex.org/W1999632382","https://openalex.org/W2005890069","https://openalex.org/W2006446096","https://openalex.org/W2019696777","https://openalex.org/W2021770207","https://openalex.org/W2022442524","https://openalex.org/W2033231227","https://openalex.org/W2034903559","https://openalex.org/W2036188247","https://openalex.org/W2037188145","https://openalex.org/W2045597501","https://openalex.org/W2052345307","https://openalex.org/W2060768042","https://openalex.org/W2065223846","https://openalex.org/W2066447882","https://openalex.org/W2087922202","https://openalex.org/W2088519494","https://openalex.org/W2091280371","https://openalex.org/W2097820882","https://openalex.org/W2100889317","https://openalex.org/W2103828219","https://openalex.org/W2108926053","https://openalex.org/W2110161159","https://openalex.org/W2111403529","https://openalex.org/W2117442284","https://openalex.org/W2118460527","https://openalex.org/W2120804767","https://openalex.org/W2124493244","https://openalex.org/W2125367412","https://openalex.org/W2135467939","https://openalex.org/W2139869341","https://openalex.org/W2143076092","https://openalex.org/W2150176976","https://openalex.org/W2150974025","https://openalex.org/W2151676212","https://openalex.org/W2152536276","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2159249220","https://openalex.org/W2162064002","https://openalex.org/W2167799461","https://openalex.org/W2298753819","https://openalex.org/W2340368872","https://openalex.org/W2462984883","https://openalex.org/W2467837818","https://openalex.org/W2490857485","https://openalex.org/W2557350975","https://openalex.org/W2591045139","https://openalex.org/W2713136275","https://openalex.org/W2896304210","https://openalex.org/W2914952111","https://openalex.org/W2978804860","https://openalex.org/W4211107693","https://openalex.org/W4241271298","https://openalex.org/W4242426806","https://openalex.org/W4247350996","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4298843182","https://openalex.org/W4299602173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006446096","https://openalex.org/W52741807","https://openalex.org/W2600254724","https://openalex.org/W2320576687","https://openalex.org/W3015509195","https://openalex.org/W2068619514","https://openalex.org/W2512747911","https://openalex.org/W2563001014","https://openalex.org/W2993219039","https://openalex.org/W2043862016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Students":[1],"learning":[2],"to":[3,25,39,51,99],"read":[4],"in":[5,14,82,133],"more":[6],"than":[7],"one":[8,36],"language":[9,80,120],"are":[10],"a":[11,42],"growing":[12],"population":[13],"schools.":[15],"Early":[16],"screening":[17],"and":[18,47],"identification":[19],"of":[20,45,97,105,115,122,127],"reading":[21,32,46,58,93,107],"difficulties":[22],"may":[23],"lead":[24],"better":[26],"outcomes":[27,108],"for":[28,56,66],"all":[29],"students.":[30],"Oral":[31],"fluency":[33],"(ORF)":[34],"is":[35,90],"tool":[37],"shown":[38],"be":[40],"both":[41],"reliable":[43],"measure":[44],"an":[48],"accurate":[49],"method":[50],"identify":[52,100],"students":[53],"at":[54,103],"risk":[55,104],"poor":[57,106],"outcomes.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61],"synthesized":[62],"available":[63],"validity":[64,116],"evidence":[65,117],"ORF":[67,89,98],"with":[68,78,92],"biliterates.":[69],"All":[70],"included":[71],"studies":[72,130],"(n":[73],"=":[74],"31)":[75],"were":[76],"conducted":[77],"English":[79,101],"learners":[81,102],"grades":[83],"K\u20138.":[84],"Results":[85],"suggested":[86],"that":[87],"although":[88],"correlated":[91],"outcomes,":[94],"the":[95,125,128],"accuracy":[96],"does":[109],"not":[110],"meet":[111],"criteria.":[112],"The":[113],"strength":[114],"differed":[118],"by":[119],"proficiency":[121],"participants.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"quality":[126],"reviewed":[129],"was":[131],"low":[132],"critical":[134],"areas.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}
