{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031014107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","title":"Development of generative competency\u2010based instructional systems in agronomic education","display_name":"Development of generative competency\u2010based instructional systems in agronomic education","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031014107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","mag":"3031014107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jae.1974.0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735780","display_name":"Journal of Agronomic Education","issn_l":"0094-2391","issn":["0094-2391","2689-7113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044853161","display_name":"Patricia C. Brams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia C. Brams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057982765","display_name":"Jay H. Shores","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Shores","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041948344","display_name":"Eugene A. Brams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Brams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prairie View A&M College Prairie View Texas","Prairie View A&M College, Prairie View, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie View A&M College Prairie View Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie View A&M College, Prairie View, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96100691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-systems-design","display_name":"instructional systems design","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-evaluation","display_name":"learner evaluation","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-objectives","display_name":"cognitive objectives","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-objectives","display_name":"affective objectives","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-education","display_name":"agricultural education","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9279671907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.6892267465591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5584191679954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5452301502227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4301730692386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4266369640827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3858218193054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33664020895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30460843443870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27843302488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23805755376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20267656445503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jae.1974.0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jae.1974.0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735780","display_name":"Journal of Agronomic Education","issn_l":"0094-2391","issn":["0094-2391","2689-7113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588046933","https://openalex.org/W2003586317","https://openalex.org/W3028633396","https://openalex.org/W3028943570","https://openalex.org/W3029029813","https://openalex.org/W3031219367","https://openalex.org/W4402183202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588953451","https://openalex.org/W2377059971","https://openalex.org/W4306252706","https://openalex.org/W3201701282","https://openalex.org/W4244197333","https://openalex.org/W2885677507","https://openalex.org/W234807641","https://openalex.org/W2287839790","https://openalex.org/W2188166867","https://openalex.org/W3140762292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Higher":[1],"order":[2,65],"generative":[3],"solutions":[4],"to":[5],"complex":[6],"agronomic":[7],"problems":[8],"can":[9,24],"be":[10,25],"attained":[11],"within":[12],"accountable":[13],"open":[14],"instructional":[15],"systems.":[16],"Examples":[17],"show":[18],"that":[19],"increased":[20],"degrees":[21],"of":[22,40,42,52,58],"openness":[23,59],"achieved":[26],"by":[27],"enlarging":[28],"the":[29,33,43,49,55,63],"learners'":[30],"effect":[31],"on":[32],"learning":[34],"activities":[35],"and/or":[36],"evaluation.":[37],"The":[38],"degree":[39,51,57],"complexity":[41],"cognitive":[44],"or":[45],"affective":[46],"objective":[47],"determines":[48],"appropriate":[50],"system":[53],"openness,":[54],"greatest":[56],"being":[60],"commensurate":[61],"with":[62],"highest":[64],"generic":[66],"objectives.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}