{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030874530","doi":null,"title":"Joint Wave-Particle Properties of the Individual Photon","display_name":"Joint Wave-Particle Properties of the Individual Photon","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030874530","mag":"3030874530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.529.8831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.529.8831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/2007/PP-11-14.PDF","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034765934","display_name":"Bo Lehnert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Lehnert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034765934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36448393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"104","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.35519999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12220","display_name":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-particle-duality","display_name":"wave-particle duality","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photons","display_name":"single photons","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-slit-experiment","display_name":"double-slit experiment","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementarity","display_name":"complementarity","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-model","display_name":"photon model","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-packets","display_name":"wave packets","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxwell-s-equations","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5962324738502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4929640293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.45746949315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4522285759449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3552249073982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29560351371765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16105732321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1282021403312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.529.8831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.529.8831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/2007/PP-11-14.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3030874530","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PrPh....3d.104L/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524755","display_name":"PrPh","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PrPh","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114810830","https://openalex.org/W1538625961","https://openalex.org/W2004936537","https://openalex.org/W2072305947","https://openalex.org/W2161830706","https://openalex.org/W2798456356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556851776","https://openalex.org/W2072305947","https://openalex.org/W4353045939","https://openalex.org/W4366321644","https://openalex.org/W2561742601","https://openalex.org/W2061934088","https://openalex.org/W2404273140","https://openalex.org/W2031874062","https://openalex.org/W1552569113","https://openalex.org/W73371975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two-slit":[0],"experiments":[1],"performed":[2],"earlier":[3],"by":[4,10,36],"Tsuchiya":[5],"et":[6,12],"al.":[7,13],"and":[8,24,48,103,107],"recently":[9],"Afshar":[11],"demonstrate":[14],"the":[15,20,51,67,77,82,89,92],"joint":[16],"wave-particle":[17],"properties":[18],"of":[19,81,94],"single":[21,101],"indiviual":[22],"photon,":[23],"agree":[25],"with":[26,76],"Einstein\u2019s":[27],"argument":[28],"against":[29],"Complementarity.":[30],"These":[31],"results":[32,70],"cannot":[33],"be":[34,74],"ex-plained":[35],"conventional":[37],"theory":[38,58],"in":[39,66,91],"which":[40,71],"Maxwell\u2019s":[41],"equations":[42],"serve":[43],"as":[44,99],"a":[45,54,61,95,100],"guiding":[46],"line":[47],"basis.":[49],"On":[50],"other":[52],"hand":[53],"revised":[55],"quantum":[56],"electrodynamic":[57],"based":[59],"on":[60],"nonzero":[62],"electric":[63],"field":[64],"divergence":[65],"vacuum":[68],"yields":[69],"appear":[72],"to":[73],"consistent":[75],"experiments.":[78],"A":[79],"model":[80],"individual":[83],"photon":[84],"is":[85],"thus":[86],"deduced":[87],"from":[88],"theory,":[90],"form":[93],"wave":[96,106],"packet":[97],"behaving":[98],"entity":[102],"having":[104],"simultaneous":[105],"particle":[108],"properties.":[109],"1":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}