{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030259488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","title":"Effects of passive smoking and its duration on the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese women","display_name":"Effects of passive smoking and its duration on the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese women","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030259488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","mag":"3030259488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32453705","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7288907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18632/aging.103217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231119","display_name":"Aging","issn_l":"1945-4589","issn":["1945-4589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316297","host_organization_name":"Impact Journals LLC","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Impact Journals LLC"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288907/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069435802","display_name":"Juan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-4670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-4670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012140670","display_name":"Gui Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gui Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second People\u2019s Hospital of Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen 100191, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second People\u2019s Hospital of Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen 100191, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076975376","display_name":"Yanting Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-4341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-4341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Ting Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deng-Ke Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng-Ke Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113893425","display_name":"Haixia Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1530-3920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1530-3920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Xia Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604481","display_name":"Xiaojun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-9012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-9012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Jun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101623568","display_name":"Xiaoyang Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-0279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-0279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Yang Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100317690","display_name":"Jianping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0138-6845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0138-6845","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-6132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108480","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxv5c88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100317690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108480"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71974347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"9440","last_page":"9446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediabetes","display_name":"prediabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-glucose-tolerance","display_name":"impaired glucose tolerance","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-fasting-glucose","display_name":"impaired fasting glucose","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-exposure","display_name":"duration of exposure","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-women","display_name":"Chinese women","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk-factors","display_name":"diabetes risk factors","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Prediabetes","level":4,"score":0.87250816822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8262442946434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Impaired glucose tolerance","level":4,"score":0.7071412801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776281542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259516","display_name":"Passive smoking","level":2,"score":0.6596805453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.6568427085876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306264","display_name":"Impaired fasting glucose","level":5,"score":0.611240565776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5535931587219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5532073378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5465375185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5258570313453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.30274486541748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.18319585919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13054734468460083}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011236","descriptor_name":"Prediabetic State","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018149","descriptor_name":"Glucose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18632/aging.103217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231119","display_name":"Aging","issn_l":"1945-4589","issn":["1945-4589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316297","host_organization_name":"Impact Journals LLC","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Impact Journals LLC"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7288907","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288907/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288907/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging (Albany NY)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32453705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32453705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7288907","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288907/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288907/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging (Albany NY)","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5618867050","display_name":"\u88ab\u52a8\u70df\u8349\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u60272\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8010\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"81560554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8537300673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20144BAB2050007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322792","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030259488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030259488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964317842","https://openalex.org/W1966147290","https://openalex.org/W1971321950","https://openalex.org/W1978089570","https://openalex.org/W1983506145","https://openalex.org/W1995590832","https://openalex.org/W2027248033","https://openalex.org/W2069770908","https://openalex.org/W2071163278","https://openalex.org/W2077142850","https://openalex.org/W2077397717","https://openalex.org/W2084168281","https://openalex.org/W2094333691","https://openalex.org/W2108461280","https://openalex.org/W2117903679","https://openalex.org/W2134293572","https://openalex.org/W2151395040","https://openalex.org/W2151940674","https://openalex.org/W2153319666","https://openalex.org/W2314031595","https://openalex.org/W2336700538","https://openalex.org/W2338167986","https://openalex.org/W2339779978","https://openalex.org/W2410119452","https://openalex.org/W2533679268","https://openalex.org/W2609408025","https://openalex.org/W2622345781","https://openalex.org/W2731349674","https://openalex.org/W2752520450","https://openalex.org/W2782956976","https://openalex.org/W2795070376","https://openalex.org/W2800956141","https://openalex.org/W2888316404","https://openalex.org/W2890838011","https://openalex.org/W2946158758","https://openalex.org/W2972869264","https://openalex.org/W4206746230","https://openalex.org/W4253643149","https://openalex.org/W6793362684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117903679","https://openalex.org/W2066631460","https://openalex.org/W7098440797","https://openalex.org/W2314031595","https://openalex.org/W4224061603","https://openalex.org/W2901505397","https://openalex.org/W2376233252","https://openalex.org/W2529042927","https://openalex.org/W2533679268","https://openalex.org/W4294351373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,94,117,141],"active":[5],"smoking":[6,22,36,50,143,161],"is":[7,186],"a":[8,148,170,175],"risk":[9,149,176],"factor":[10,150,177],"for":[11,144,151,178],"type":[12],"2":[13],"diabetes":[14],"mellitus":[15],"(T2DM).":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,32,41,74,95,123,131,165],"effects":[19,33],"of":[20,34,43,76,97,133,167],"passive":[21,35,49,77,134,142,160],"on":[23,40],"T2DM":[24,182],"remains":[25],"unknown.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"study,":[29],"we":[30],"investigated":[31],"and":[37,45,60,87,109,122,157,181],"its":[38,184],"duration":[39,75,132,185],"prevalence":[42,96,124,166],"prediabetes":[44],"T2DM.":[46,158],"According":[47],"to":[48,73],"status,":[51],"participants":[52],"were":[53],"divided":[54,68],"into":[55,69],"Group":[56,61,65,79,83,88,103,106,110,119],"A":[57,66,104],"(passive":[58],"smokers)":[59],"B":[62,120],"(controls).":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"was":[67,113,147],"three":[70],"subgroups":[71],"according":[72],"smoking:":[78],"A1":[80],"(\u226410":[81],"years),":[82,86],"A2":[84,107],"(10-20":[85],"A3":[89,111],"(>20":[90],"years).":[91],"We":[92],"found":[93],"impaired":[98,152],"glucose":[99,154],"tolerance":[100],"(IGT)":[101],"in":[102,118,130,169],"(26.6%),":[105],"(28%),":[108],"(37.8%)":[112],"significantly":[114],"higher":[115],"than":[116],"(19.6%),":[121],"gradually":[125],"increased":[126],"with":[127],"an":[128],"increase":[129],"smoking.":[135],"Multiple":[136],"logistic":[137],"regression":[138],"analysis":[139],"showed":[140],">10":[145],"years":[146],"fasting":[153],"(IFG),":[155],"IGT,":[156,180],"Therefore,":[159],"not":[162],"only":[163],"increases":[164],"IGT":[168],"time-dependent":[171],"manner,":[172],"but":[173],"also":[174],"IFG,":[179],"when":[183],"over":[187],"10":[188],"years.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}