{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030107677","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between instructor course participation, student participation, and student performance in online courses","display_name":"The relationship between instructor course participation, student participation, and student performance in online courses","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030107677","mag":"3030107677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/665","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=theses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007411266","display_name":"Erin E. Thornbury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin E. Thornbury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007411266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-participation","display_name":"teacher participation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"community of inquiry","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-announcements","display_name":"course announcements","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-management-system-logs","display_name":"learning management system logs","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-s-degree-courses","display_name":"master's degree courses","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.6352403163909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6097572445869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.5570752620697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46988633275032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.44395211338996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.4345116913318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4326602518558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.40198075771331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19747254252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1683351993560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12390637397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/665","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3030107677","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/665","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030107677.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030107677.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49223025","https://openalex.org/W617869886","https://openalex.org/W1512655955","https://openalex.org/W1558580005","https://openalex.org/W1568871075","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1577466074","https://openalex.org/W1592122173","https://openalex.org/W1607332812","https://openalex.org/W1790806920","https://openalex.org/W1812976209","https://openalex.org/W1876416341","https://openalex.org/W1898103075","https://openalex.org/W1928454657","https://openalex.org/W1946329230","https://openalex.org/W1966165526","https://openalex.org/W1982464953","https://openalex.org/W1985028532","https://openalex.org/W1998948737","https://openalex.org/W2010890973","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2018267823","https://openalex.org/W2021601071","https://openalex.org/W2022052107","https://openalex.org/W2022337613","https://openalex.org/W2023869219","https://openalex.org/W2028402089","https://openalex.org/W2040722235","https://openalex.org/W2044287453","https://openalex.org/W2044441806","https://openalex.org/W2051357822","https://openalex.org/W2053868870","https://openalex.org/W2056116810","https://openalex.org/W2064514592","https://openalex.org/W2066052206","https://openalex.org/W2066953761","https://openalex.org/W2068746655","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2076361679","https://openalex.org/W2087860659","https://openalex.org/W2089209769","https://openalex.org/W2089992666","https://openalex.org/W2091148549","https://openalex.org/W2092612208","https://openalex.org/W2103017603","https://openalex.org/W2107882115","https://openalex.org/W2117701826","https://openalex.org/W2125656628","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2137112538","https://openalex.org/W2143161497","https://openalex.org/W2144388421","https://openalex.org/W2146212698","https://openalex.org/W2147557780","https://openalex.org/W2152310991","https://openalex.org/W2153378020","https://openalex.org/W2154976893","https://openalex.org/W2157507158","https://openalex.org/W2169724509","https://openalex.org/W2171226963","https://openalex.org/W2174474305","https://openalex.org/W2183210442","https://openalex.org/W2186768156","https://openalex.org/W2238759989","https://openalex.org/W2331268274","https://openalex.org/W2335712533","https://openalex.org/W2409832138","https://openalex.org/W2415382242","https://openalex.org/W2484459131","https://openalex.org/W2528590784","https://openalex.org/W2576477088","https://openalex.org/W2580056844","https://openalex.org/W2802496225","https://openalex.org/W2888780133","https://openalex.org/W2898759234","https://openalex.org/W2903580773","https://openalex.org/W2923893721","https://openalex.org/W2963630416","https://openalex.org/W2998192297","https://openalex.org/W3033823890","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4401254732","https://openalex.org/W7109993147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288747119","https://openalex.org/W6995417424","https://openalex.org/W3006933477","https://openalex.org/W7138908744","https://openalex.org/W2990940756","https://openalex.org/W3127826343","https://openalex.org/W1534921514","https://openalex.org/W4225597212","https://openalex.org/W2805375430","https://openalex.org/W2040722235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1,26,167],"has":[2,9],"become":[3],"ubiquitous":[4],"with":[5],"higher":[6],"education":[7],"and":[8,15,42,54,75,92,112,115,131,135,138,156,197,216,224,238,246],"catalyzed":[10],"many":[11],"changes":[12],"in":[13,18,27,77,109,150,165,186],"teaching":[14],"learning,":[16],"particularly":[17,99],"academic":[19],"technology.":[20],"However,":[21],"foundational":[22],"frameworks":[23],"for":[24,243,248],"supporting":[25,89],"a":[28,147,151,182],"virtual":[29],"environment":[30],"argue":[31],"that":[32,83,102],"learners":[33],"need":[34],"very":[35],"similar,":[36],"if":[37],"not":[38],"more,":[39],"instructional":[40],"engagement":[41,69],"support":[43],"as":[44,219,221],"the":[45,65,71,78,104,120,166,187,194,205,208],"traditional":[46],"classroom.":[47],"Moore\u2019s":[48],"(1989)":[49],"three":[50],"types":[51],"of":[52,60,67,73,125,193,200],"interaction":[53],"Garrison":[55],"&":[56],"Akyol\u2019s":[57],"(2013)":[58],"community":[59],"inquiry":[61],"theoretical":[62],"framework":[63],"opine":[64],"importance":[66],"social":[68],"on":[70,204],"part":[72],"instructors":[74],"students":[76],"online":[79,110,176,228],"classroom,":[80],"further":[81],"asserting":[82],"learner-to-instructor":[84],"interactions":[85],"are":[86,96,251],"essential":[87],"to":[88],"student":[90,113,136,142,217,222,239],"satisfaction":[91],"learning.":[93],"Nevertheless,":[94],"there":[95],"few":[97],"studies,":[98,101],"quantitative":[100],"examine":[103],"relationship":[105,121,232],"between":[106,122,213,235],"instructor":[107,126,214,236],"participation":[108,114,137,215,218,223,237],"courses":[111,179],"achievement.":[116,240],"This":[117],"study":[118],"analyzed":[119],"select":[123],"forms":[124],"participation,":[127],"including":[128],"course":[129,143,158],"announcements":[130],"discussion":[132,153],"board":[133,154],"posts,":[134,155],"achievement,":[139],"represented":[140],"by":[141],"accesses,":[144],"clicks":[145],"within":[146,226],"course,":[148,152],"time":[149],"final":[157],"grade.":[159],"The":[160,191],"researcher":[161],"utilized":[162],"data":[163,206],"available":[164],"management":[168],"system":[169],"(LMS)":[170],"log":[171],"files":[172],"from":[173,207],"over":[174],"500":[175],"master\u2019s":[177],"degree":[178],"delivered":[180],"at":[181],"private":[183],"nonprofit":[184],"university":[185],"Northwest":[188],"United":[189],"States.":[190],"results":[192],"multiple":[195],"regression":[196],"multivariate":[198],"analysis":[199],"variance":[201],"(MANOVA)":[202],"analyses":[203],"logs":[209],"showed":[210],"significant":[211,231],"relationships":[212],"well":[220],"achievement":[225],"an":[227],"course.":[229],"No":[230],"was":[233],"identified":[234],"Potential":[241],"explanations":[242],"this":[244],"discrepancy":[245],"opportunities":[247],"future":[249],"research":[250],"also":[252],"discussed.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}