{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029638136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","title":"ESTIMATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RADIO REFRACTIVITY, ITS GRADIENT AND THE GEOCLIMATIC FACTOR IN ARCTIC REGIONS","display_name":"ESTIMATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RADIO REFRACTIVITY, ITS GRADIENT AND THE GEOCLIMATIC FACTOR IN ARCTIC REGIONS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029638136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","mag":"3029638136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierm20020709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133487077","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","issn_l":"1937-8726","issn":["1937-8726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081544478","display_name":"Yamina Bettouche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamina Bettouche","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011863516","display_name":"Basile L. Agba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-6026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-6026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basile Agba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070178310","display_name":"Ammar B. Kouki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-3861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-3861"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar B. Kouki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043976126","display_name":"Huthaifa Obeidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-0618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-0618"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huthaifa Obeidat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113905580","display_name":"Ali Alabdullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Alabdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110481522","display_name":"F.M. Abdussalam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi Abdussalam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020346879","display_name":"Sabir Ghauri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabir Ghauri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084069773","display_name":"Raed A. Abd\u2010Alhameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-9965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-9965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed A. Abd-Alhameed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32601005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-refractivity","display_name":"radio refractivity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index-gradient","display_name":"refractive index gradient","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoclimatic-factors","display_name":"geoclimatic factors","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-wave-propagation","display_name":"radio wave propagation","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.6407886147499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.5208061933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.43712905049324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4120776951313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3960982859134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3783121705055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32122915983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22533288598060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12929198145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11928173899650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09421247243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.08904525637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierm20020709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133487077","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","issn_l":"1937-8726","issn":["1937-8726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:21542","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/21542/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierm20020709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierm20020709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133487077","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","issn_l":"1937-8726","issn":["1937-8726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research M","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965598939","https://openalex.org/W1979865285","https://openalex.org/W2010443427","https://openalex.org/W2078322466","https://openalex.org/W2083869163","https://openalex.org/W2083981741","https://openalex.org/W2312624407","https://openalex.org/W2483733320","https://openalex.org/W2929591265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888690504","https://openalex.org/W4321267554","https://openalex.org/W3144482846","https://openalex.org/W2019625487","https://openalex.org/W7211939441","https://openalex.org/W1639791497","https://openalex.org/W2986231827","https://openalex.org/W1657907389","https://openalex.org/W3024240566","https://openalex.org/W2118134587"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}