{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028291576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","title":"The EU Regulatory Competition in Asylum Law","display_name":"The EU Regulatory Competition in Asylum Law","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028291576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","mag":"3028291576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739402637","display_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","issn_l":"1802-4866","issn":["1802-4866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036218190","display_name":"Denard Veshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68728177","display_name":"University of New York Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/01d3tej48","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68728177"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denard Veshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of the Social Sciences Research Center , University of New York Tirana , +355 445 12345, Kodra e Diellit , Tirana , Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of the Social Sciences Research Center , University of New York Tirana , +355 445 12345, Kodra e Diellit , Tirana , Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68728177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036218190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68728177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08948366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum-law","display_name":"asylum law","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-asylum-policy","display_name":"EU asylum policy","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiarity","display_name":"subsidiarity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-to-the-bottom","display_name":"race to the bottom","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-externalities","display_name":"international externalities","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146847282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466938","display_name":"Subsidiarity","level":3,"score":0.8888435363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190632","display_name":"Centralisation","level":2,"score":0.8300203680992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6220107674598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.5662789940834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.530677855014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.5225133895874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4970755875110626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776736423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498","display_name":"Competition law","level":3,"score":0.49688294529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.4837334454059601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.4789574444293976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4666445553302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52843","display_name":"Treaty of Lisbon","level":4,"score":0.4528352916240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.4256134033203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.411424458026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.41080984473228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.3911617696285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3786017894744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3736211657524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2673971652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.10894817113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739402637","display_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","issn_l":"1802-4866","issn":["1802-4866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a8b959149f84672ab8cf3c8bcbfc869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a8b959149f84672ab8cf3c8bcbfc869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 19-30 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cejpp-2020-0002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739402637","display_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","issn_l":"1802-4866","issn":["1802-4866"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3277754228","display_name":"Refugee Law","funder_award_id":"587001-EPP-1-2017-1-AL-EPPJMO-MODULE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","funder_display_name":"Erasmus+"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5527185687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2m4n16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028291576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028291576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51907096","https://openalex.org/W83634700","https://openalex.org/W108756147","https://openalex.org/W177508574","https://openalex.org/W560079547","https://openalex.org/W564824929","https://openalex.org/W575096431","https://openalex.org/W586553750","https://openalex.org/W775016009","https://openalex.org/W1487362906","https://openalex.org/W1505623755","https://openalex.org/W1522121052","https://openalex.org/W1534619537","https://openalex.org/W1536736034","https://openalex.org/W1564259299","https://openalex.org/W1564815862","https://openalex.org/W1567567680","https://openalex.org/W1569613199","https://openalex.org/W1584346127","https://openalex.org/W1598137234","https://openalex.org/W1598723323","https://openalex.org/W1606176548","https://openalex.org/W1705628910","https://openalex.org/W1766952102","https://openalex.org/W1964378592","https://openalex.org/W1970160179","https://openalex.org/W1971278442","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1973113169","https://openalex.org/W1977000123","https://openalex.org/W1979219610","https://openalex.org/W1981314212","https://openalex.org/W1981701827","https://openalex.org/W1983283365","https://openalex.org/W1997679734","https://openalex.org/W2000876528","https://openalex.org/W2005740188","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2008456504","https://openalex.org/W2008599098","https://openalex.org/W2011745063","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2019678312","https://openalex.org/W2022739723","https://openalex.org/W2023474904","https://openalex.org/W2024833344","https://openalex.org/W2038399826","https://openalex.org/W2040885978","https://openalex.org/W2064683020","https://openalex.org/W2066344076","https://openalex.org/W2071053280","https://openalex.org/W2075922890","https://openalex.org/W2076664493","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2092768786","https://openalex.org/W2096536821","https://openalex.org/W2109457152","https://openalex.org/W2114346262","https://openalex.org/W2125846104","https://openalex.org/W2148270192","https://openalex.org/W2149332441","https://openalex.org/W2150679261","https://openalex.org/W2151752736","https://openalex.org/W2156758878","https://openalex.org/W2159871890","https://openalex.org/W2163767345","https://openalex.org/W2167257015","https://openalex.org/W2171638635","https://openalex.org/W2235049577","https://openalex.org/W2241628668","https://openalex.org/W2332365536","https://openalex.org/W2423788565","https://openalex.org/W2586059280","https://openalex.org/W2769921495","https://openalex.org/W2791385682","https://openalex.org/W2884439581","https://openalex.org/W2921541407","https://openalex.org/W2951569587","https://openalex.org/W3121246534","https://openalex.org/W3123119434","https://openalex.org/W3123900693","https://openalex.org/W3124404163","https://openalex.org/W4239421015","https://openalex.org/W4246597366","https://openalex.org/W4252976360","https://openalex.org/W4301157152","https://openalex.org/W4388175270","https://openalex.org/W4388175414","https://openalex.org/W6637432206","https://openalex.org/W7005982217","https://openalex.org/W7095574539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400742753","https://openalex.org/W7095912907","https://openalex.org/W3123900693","https://openalex.org/W1584346127","https://openalex.org/W7097383786","https://openalex.org/W4399568285","https://openalex.org/W3156766253","https://openalex.org/W2779260537","https://openalex.org/W4400743583","https://openalex.org/W4388175414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,107,192,226],"deals":[3],"with":[4,147,196],"the":[5,16,26,33,39,48,57,64,76,79,86,99,102,109,112,115,118,120,126,129,141,160,166,173,176,197,213,225,228,246],"principle":[6,81],"of":[7,15,35,41,52,63,78,85,114,122,128,131,143,162,175,201,217,230,243],"subsidiarity":[8,80],"in":[9,60,140],"asylum":[10,36,53,103,220],"law.":[11,37,104],"It":[12,186],"exposes":[13],"some":[14,84,241],"most":[17,87],"important":[18,88],"\u2018push\u2019":[19],"factors":[20],"that":[21,190,235],"have":[22],"been":[23],"considered":[24],"by":[25,82,97],"European":[27,67],"Union":[28],"(EU)":[29],"as":[30,170,172,178],"arguments":[31],"for":[32,50,91],"centralisation":[34,93],"Through":[38],"application":[40,77],"an":[42,218],"economic":[43,70,89],"approach,":[44],"this":[45,106,191],"text":[46],"examines":[47],"need":[49],"harmonization":[51],"standards":[54],"to":[55,74,101,117,211],"reach":[56],"goal":[58],"established":[59],"Article":[61],"5":[62],"Treaty":[65],"on":[66],"Union.":[68],"An":[69],"methodology":[71],"is":[72],"used":[73,139],"investigate":[75],"considering":[83],"criteria":[90],"both":[92],"and":[94,96,125,215],"decentralisation,":[95],"applying":[98],"findings":[100],"Specifically,":[105],"considers":[108],"Tiebout":[110],"model,":[111],"problem":[113],"\u2018race":[116],"bottom\u2019,":[119],"reduction":[121],"transaction":[123],"costs,":[124],"importance":[127],"protection":[130],"refugee":[132],"human":[133,184],"rights.":[134,185],"These":[135],"theories":[136],"are":[137],"commonly":[138],"cases":[142],"a":[144,148,179,231],"specific":[145],"issue":[146],"transboundary":[149],"nature,":[150],"which":[151],"produces":[152],"[negative]":[153],"international":[154],"externalities.":[155],"In":[156,222],"addition,":[157],"they":[158],"reflect":[159],"significance":[161],"equal":[163],"conditions":[164],"within":[165,238],"EU":[167,177,219,233],"Member":[168,247],"States":[169],"well":[171],"role":[174],"sui":[180],"generis":[181],"organisation":[182],"protecting":[183],"should":[187],"be":[188],"noted":[189],"does":[193],"not":[194,204],"deal":[195],"basic":[198],"normative":[199],"question":[200],"whether":[202],"or":[203],"refugees":[205],"deserve":[206],"protection,":[207],"but":[208],"it":[209],"aims":[210],"expose":[212],"advantages":[214,229],"disadvantages":[216],"policy.":[221],"its":[223],"conclusion,":[224],"discusses":[227],"centralised":[232],"policy":[234],"also":[236],"allows,":[237],"certain":[239],"conditions,":[240],"type":[242],"competition":[244],"between":[245],"States.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}