{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028117984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","title":"Spectrum of Spondyloarthritis","display_name":"Spectrum of Spondyloarthritis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028117984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","mag":"3028117984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0973-3698.284749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","pdf_url":"https://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=5;spage=34;epage=39;aulast=Pathak;type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5246876","display_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","issn_l":"0973-3698","issn":["0973-3698","0973-3701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=5;spage=34;epage=39;aulast=Pathak;type=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069569352","display_name":"Himanshu Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-0705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-0705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rheumatology, Tricolour Hospitals, Vadodara, Gujarat, India,","Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rheumatology, Tricolour Hospitals, Vadodara, Gujarat, India,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033667268","display_name":"Karl Gaffney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Gaffney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK","Department of Rheumatology, Tricolour Hospitals, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rheumatology, Tricolour Hospitals, Vadodara, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033667268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54583353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1S","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11092","display_name":"Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11092","display_name":"Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13328","display_name":"Osteomyelitis and Bone Disorders Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11571","display_name":"Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spondyloarthritis","display_name":"spondyloarthritis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-criteria","display_name":"classification criteria","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis","display_name":"pathogenesis","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-diagnosis","display_name":"early diagnosis","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"radiography","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-management","display_name":"disease management","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8689996004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.5951798558235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776213234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28867094","display_name":"Axial spondyloarthritis","level":4,"score":0.5749122500419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020442560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4971815","display_name":"Broad spectrum","level":2,"score":0.47644808888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4694608747959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4160165786743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.411434143781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52849","display_name":"Ankylosing spondylitis","level":2,"score":0.41098296642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3429681658744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3022850751876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16872355341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2213687","display_name":"Sacroiliitis","level":3,"score":0.10088616609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06884092092514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0973-3698.284749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","pdf_url":"https://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=5;spage=34;epage=39;aulast=Pathak;type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5246876","display_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","issn_l":"0973-3698","issn":["0973-3698","0973-3701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:81285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/81285/1/Published_Version.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/81285/1/Published_Version.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4eb3f50e0ffe4ca1ae784d0b3b6145f3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4eb3f50e0ffe4ca1ae784d0b3b6145f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 34-39 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0973-3698.284749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.284749","pdf_url":"https://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=5;spage=34;epage=39;aulast=Pathak;type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5246876","display_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","issn_l":"0973-3698","issn":["0973-3698","0973-3701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Rheumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028117984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028117984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548769791","https://openalex.org/W1989088953","https://openalex.org/W2018370680","https://openalex.org/W2049626206","https://openalex.org/W2059880891","https://openalex.org/W2083180635","https://openalex.org/W2089456900","https://openalex.org/W2109172918","https://openalex.org/W2116618422","https://openalex.org/W2126994841","https://openalex.org/W2155990621","https://openalex.org/W2156605473","https://openalex.org/W2261724355","https://openalex.org/W2411041938","https://openalex.org/W2414401850","https://openalex.org/W2474510828","https://openalex.org/W2513052714","https://openalex.org/W2896300241","https://openalex.org/W2935839066","https://openalex.org/W2948134433","https://openalex.org/W2948243574","https://openalex.org/W2980140632","https://openalex.org/W4241915332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981429009","https://openalex.org/W4364360463","https://openalex.org/W2132327827","https://openalex.org/W1989088953","https://openalex.org/W4232067663","https://openalex.org/W2099909375","https://openalex.org/W4406022181","https://openalex.org/W3024552856","https://openalex.org/W4383262633","https://openalex.org/W2784689224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spondyloarthritis":[0],"(SpA)":[1],"comprises":[2],"a":[3],"group":[4],"of":[5,18,35,42,60,81,84],"related":[6],"diseases":[7],"which":[8,63],"share":[9],"similar":[10],"pathogenesis":[11],"and":[12,50,68],"clinical":[13],"manifestations.":[14],"Although":[15],"the":[16,32,36,40,58,75,82],"occurrence":[17],"SpA":[19,43],"spectrum":[20],"disorders":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"known":[24],"for":[25],"some":[26],"time,":[27],"it":[28],"was":[29,44],"only":[30],"in":[31,48,78],"latter":[33],"half":[34],"twentieth":[37],"century":[38],"that":[39],"concept":[41,83],"formally":[45],"defined.":[46],"Advances":[47],"radiography":[49],"magnetic":[51],"resonance":[52],"imaging":[53],"techniques":[54],"have":[55,64],"led":[56],"to":[57],"development":[59],"classification":[61],"criteria":[62],"aided":[65],"early":[66],"diagnosis":[67],"effective":[69],"management.":[70],"This":[71],"narrative":[72],"review":[73],"summaries":[74],"latest":[76],"developments":[77],"our":[79],"understanding":[80],"SpA.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}