{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027847866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","title":"Respect for Persons","display_name":"Respect for Persons","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027847866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","mag":"3027847866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/29499682-00201009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ser/2/1/article-p60_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920016","display_name":"Scottish educational studies","issn_l":"2949-9682","issn":["2949-9682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scottish Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ser/2/1/article-p60_9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109539555","display_name":"R. S. Downie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Downie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021614840","display_name":"Elizabeth Telfer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Telfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97491307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"60","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12366","display_name":"Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respect-for-persons","display_name":"respect for persons","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kantian-ethics","display_name":"Kantian ethics","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-will","display_name":"rational will","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-following","display_name":"rule-following","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-principles","display_name":"ethical principles","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentience","display_name":"sentience","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-persons","display_name":"moral status of persons","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3707841634750366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/29499682-00201009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ser/2/1/article-p60_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920016","display_name":"Scottish educational studies","issn_l":"2949-9682","issn":["2949-9682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scottish Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003021964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003021964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003021964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1031303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=ti%3ARESPECT+FOR+PERSONS&qt=advanced","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:2093","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3027847866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4449096M/Respect_for_persons","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/29499682-00201009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/29499682-00201009","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ser/2/1/article-p60_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920016","display_name":"Scottish educational studies","issn_l":"2949-9682","issn":["2949-9682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scottish Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3027847866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3027847866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323107182","https://openalex.org/W2507014677","https://openalex.org/W4239325643","https://openalex.org/W2333583234","https://openalex.org/W2943944119","https://openalex.org/W2224794182","https://openalex.org/W2145197535","https://openalex.org/W109467928","https://openalex.org/W1543187715","https://openalex.org/W209131700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"ethical":[1],"studies,":[2],"when":[3],"they":[4,117],"are":[5,20,99,110,291],"not":[6,208,373,396,409],"theologically":[7],"motivated,":[8],"tend":[9],"to":[10,112,120,134,183,192,199,214,236,254,271,423,431],"neglect":[11],"the":[12,15,23,42,49,53,63,89,108,130,136,151,173,190,195,197,217,269,292,367,370,392,403,417,420,433,447],"elements":[13],"in":[14,34,165,216,245,276,301,362,462],"western":[16],"moral":[17,91,97,393],"outlook":[18],"which":[19,79,240,280,349,454],"characteristic":[21,227],"of":[22,41,48,52,65,75,103,129,138,175,228,249,369,391,406,419,426,436,439],"Judaeo-Christian":[24],"tradition.This":[25],"volume":[26],"is":[27,57,80,132,144,172,181,189,253,268,350,357,395,408],"a":[28,35,106,122,176,229,246,250,274,351,378],"welcome":[29],"exception.Its":[30],"authors":[31,109,477],"announce":[32],"it,":[33,145],"sub-title,":[36],"as":[37,70,88,121,140,163,211,226,257,317,335,441],"'a":[38],"philosophical":[39],"analysis":[40],"moral,":[43],"political":[44],"and":[45,77,83,86,114,156,224,264,266,278,288,304,314,319,372,388,401],"religious":[46],"idea":[47,64],"supreme":[50,421],"worth":[51],"individual":[54],"person'.But":[55],"it":[56,267,307,356,414],"much":[58],"more":[59],"than":[60],"this.It":[61],"presents":[62],"respect":[66,139],"for":[67,124,153,158,294,354,444],"persons":[68,125,318,440],"both":[69,81],"an":[71,237,344],"attitude,":[72],"including":[73],"modes":[74,102],"feeling":[76],"thinking,":[78],"logically":[82],"morally":[84],"basic;":[85],"also":[87],"basic":[90],"principle,":[92],"so":[93,157,324,333,410],"that":[94,149,220,311,320,325,359,385,402,413],"all":[95],"other":[96,448],"principles":[98],"ways":[100],"or":[101,160],"respecting":[104,154,295],"persons.As":[105],"result,":[107],"committed":[111],"expounding":[113],"defending":[115],"what":[116,297,479],"themselves":[118],"refer":[119],"'respect":[123],"morality'.The":[126],"first":[127,188],"section":[128],"book":[131],"concerned":[133],"clarify":[135],"concept":[137],"exercised":[141],"towards":[142],"persons.What":[143],"we":[146,312,321,337,381],"must":[147,207,364],"ask,":[148],"provides":[150],"ground":[152],"persons,":[155,296],"valuing":[159],"esteeming":[161],"them":[162,316,323],"ends":[164,340,474],"themselves?The":[166],"answer":[167,384],"adopted":[168],"derives":[169],"from":[170,460],"Kant.It":[171],"possession":[174],"rational":[177,251],"will.On":[178],"analysis,":[179],"this":[180,205,302],"seen":[182,256],"involve":[184],"two":[185],"related":[186],"capacities.The":[187],"ability":[191,198,270],"be":[193,209,243,255,365,432,458],"self-determining,":[194],"second,":[196],"govern":[200],"one's":[201],"conduct":[202],"by":[203],"rules.But":[204],"rationality":[206],"interpreted,":[210],"Kant":[212],"seems":[213,480],"do,":[215],"narrow":[218],"sense":[219],"excludes":[221],"emotions,":[222],"feelings":[223],"desires.Sentience":[225],"person":[230],"involves":[231],"reason.This":[232],"valuable":[233],"insight":[234],"leads":[235],"important":[238],"conclusion,":[239],"can":[241,382],"best":[242],"expressed":[244],"quotation.'The":[247],"exercise":[248,272,390],"will":[252,275],"something":[258],"at":[259],"once":[260],"...":[261],"cognitive,":[262],"conative":[263],"affective,":[265],"such":[273],"self-determination":[277,287],"rule-following":[279],"gives":[281],"human":[282],"personality":[283],"its":[284],"intrinsic":[285],"value.'If":[286],"rule-following,":[289],"then,":[290,430],"grounds":[293],"does":[298,306],"'respect'":[299],"mean":[300],"connection,":[303],"how":[305],"show":[308],"itself?It":[309],"means":[310,331],"esteem":[313],"value":[315],"cherish":[322],"their":[326,339,473],"personal":[327],"potentialities":[328],"may":[329,457,465],"flourish.It":[330],"that,":[332],"far":[334],"possible,":[336],"make":[338,472],"our":[341,437],"own.It":[342],"implies":[343],"active":[345,399,427],"sympathy":[346,407,428],"with":[347,467],"them,":[348],"practical":[352],"concern":[353],"them.If":[355],"objected":[358],"every":[360],"element":[361],"morality":[363],"under":[366],"control":[368],"will,":[371],"everyone":[374],"has":[375],"been":[376],"given":[377],"sympathetic":[379],"nature,":[380],"only":[383],"'the":[386],"creative":[387],"imaginative":[389],"life":[394],"possible":[397],"without":[398],"sympathy,":[400],"relevant":[404],"form":[405,416],"unevenly":[411],"distributed":[412],"cannot":[415,469],"basis":[418],"attitude":[422,425],"morality'.This":[424],"seems,":[429],"proper":[434],"expression":[435],"recognition":[438],"self-determining.Their":[442],"capacity":[443],"rulefollowing,":[445],"on":[446],"hand,":[449],"raises":[450],"special":[451],"difficulties.The":[452],"rules":[453],"I":[455],"follow":[456],"different":[459],"theirs,":[461],"fact":[463],"theirs":[464],"conflict":[466],"mine.I":[468],"then":[470],"honestly":[471],"my":[475],"own.The":[476],"reject":[478]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}