{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027219930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","title":"Self-aligned on-chip coupled photonic devices using individual cadmium sulfide nanobelts","display_name":"Self-aligned on-chip coupled photonic devices using individual cadmium sulfide nanobelts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027219930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","mag":"3027219930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173461644","display_name":"Nano Research","issn_l":"1998-0000","issn":["1998-0000","1998-0124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020289911","display_name":"Jacob S. Berger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob S. Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067784041","display_name":"Ho\u2010Seok Ee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Seok Ee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100990555","display_name":"Ming-Liang Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085183324","display_name":"Daksh Agarwal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daksh Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378300","display_name":"Wenjing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-8859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-8859","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-2088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065713450","display_name":"Ritesh Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-4334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-4334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritesh Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut St., Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065713450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6307658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"1413","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.19349999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowire-photodetectors","display_name":"nanowire photodetectors","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowire-leds","display_name":"nanowire LEDs","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroluminescence","display_name":"electroluminescence","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguiding","display_name":"waveguiding","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"silicon-on-insulator","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuits","display_name":"photonic integrated circuits","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-off-ratio","display_name":"on/off current ratio","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7788346409797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6631981134414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.594739556312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5917757749557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5765727162361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.5658882856369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.5478602647781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.54075688123703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.5400877594947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.538199245929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4951571524143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4727044105529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.4504944086074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.44498705863952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.4170929491519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.35188615322113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13723137974739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11315977573394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2663-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173461644","display_name":"Nano Research","issn_l":"1998-0000","issn":["1998-0000","1998-0124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1806635949","https://openalex.org/W1965437664","https://openalex.org/W1978346426","https://openalex.org/W1980753517","https://openalex.org/W1982277071","https://openalex.org/W1983859648","https://openalex.org/W1987406425","https://openalex.org/W1988860641","https://openalex.org/W1996100303","https://openalex.org/W1998163577","https://openalex.org/W2000455734","https://openalex.org/W2002175005","https://openalex.org/W2004975776","https://openalex.org/W2030194830","https://openalex.org/W2030496130","https://openalex.org/W2047481433","https://openalex.org/W2048056780","https://openalex.org/W2052103393","https://openalex.org/W2052282766","https://openalex.org/W2053192345","https://openalex.org/W2058620284","https://openalex.org/W2063468757","https://openalex.org/W2068917686","https://openalex.org/W2070487794","https://openalex.org/W2074920801","https://openalex.org/W2076241707","https://openalex.org/W2077338264","https://openalex.org/W2079148569","https://openalex.org/W2082673237","https://openalex.org/W2083300676","https://openalex.org/W2084174647","https://openalex.org/W2084297147","https://openalex.org/W2085494684","https://openalex.org/W2085691644","https://openalex.org/W2095560275","https://openalex.org/W2095743153","https://openalex.org/W2097020098","https://openalex.org/W2117155287","https://openalex.org/W2118996755","https://openalex.org/W2130686586","https://openalex.org/W2133251193","https://openalex.org/W2149435575","https://openalex.org/W2157621261","https://openalex.org/W2162362281","https://openalex.org/W2165570339","https://openalex.org/W2317249022","https://openalex.org/W2587575079","https://openalex.org/W2765294577","https://openalex.org/W2805459711","https://openalex.org/W2810096426","https://openalex.org/W2911371613","https://openalex.org/W4233840105","https://openalex.org/W4236965194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464762372","https://openalex.org/W4412192349","https://openalex.org/W1582951766","https://openalex.org/W1987889638","https://openalex.org/W4225133205","https://openalex.org/W4417132723","https://openalex.org/W2054517110","https://openalex.org/W2135387353","https://openalex.org/W2025191913","https://openalex.org/W2135518588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanowires":[0],"(NWs)":[1],"and":[2,9,24,41,74,121,146,152,167,185],"nanobelts":[3],"(NBs)":[4],"have":[5,29],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"studied":[8],"fabricated":[10,132],"into":[11],"a":[12,124,134,162],"variety":[13],"of":[14,39,71,85,117,157],"nanoscale":[15,100,171,186],"devices":[16,87,172],"such":[17,94,179],"as":[18,95,180],"light":[19],"emitting":[20],"diodes":[21],"(LEDs),":[22],"lasers":[23],"biosensors.":[25],"These":[26],"unique":[27],"materials":[28],"attracted":[30],"sustained":[31],"attention":[32],"due":[33,55],"to":[34,44,56,88],"their":[35,50],"novel":[36],"properties,":[37],"ease":[38],"growth,":[40],"the":[42,57,78,83,115,141,149],"ability":[43],"fabricate":[45],"highly":[46],"engineered":[47],"devices.":[48,69],"However,":[49],"widespread":[51],"application":[52],"remains":[53],"hindered":[54],"difficulty":[58],"in":[59,177],"integrating":[60,168],"multiple":[61,72],"NWs":[62,73],"or":[63,99],"NBs":[64,75],"together":[65,76],"for":[66,165],"more":[67,169],"complex":[68,91,170],"Integration":[70],"on":[77,133],"same":[79],"chip":[80],"can":[81,174],"enable":[82,175],"coupling":[84,116],"different":[86],"help":[89],"realize":[90],"on-chip":[92,118,181],"architectures":[93],"photonic":[96],"integrated":[97],"circuits":[98],"diagnostic":[101],"tools,":[102],"which":[103],"currently":[104],"require":[105],"outcoupling":[106],"using":[107,123],"larger":[108],"components.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"letter":[112],"we":[113],"report":[114],"NB":[119,131,143],"LEDs":[120],"photodetectors":[122],"single,":[125],"precisely":[126],"self-aligned,":[127],"cadmium":[128],"sulfide":[129],"(CdS)":[130],"silicon-on-insulator":[135],"(SOI)":[136],"substrate.":[137],"Electroluminescence":[138],"generated":[139],"by":[140],"CdS":[142],"is":[144],"waveguided":[145],"measured":[147],"across":[148],"self-aligned":[150],"device":[151],"demonstrates":[153],"an":[154],"on/off":[155],"ratio":[156],"102\u2013103.":[158],"This":[159],"work":[160],"describes":[161],"new":[163],"method":[164],"fabricating":[166],"that":[173],"advances":[176],"areas":[178],"optical":[182,187],"computational":[183],"components":[184],"biodiagnostics.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}