{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026869346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","title":"Comprehension of Connectives: Development Across Primary School Age and Influencing Factors","display_name":"Comprehension of Connectives: Development Across Primary School Age and Influencing Factors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026869346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","mag":"3026869346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32547436","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7272772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032818982","display_name":"Anna Volodina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-2129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-2129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94626330","display_name":"University of Bamberg","ror":"https://ror.org/01c1w6d29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Volodina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061122899","display_name":"Sabine Weinert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-9821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-9821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94626330","display_name":"University of Bamberg","ror":"https://ror.org/01c1w6d29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Weinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032818982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":3.4681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9208126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"814","last_page":"814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.13130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctions","display_name":"conjunctions","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"parental socioeconomic status","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-grammar","display_name":"receptive grammar","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-language","display_name":"academic language","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-speaking-children","display_name":"German-speaking children","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.761691689491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7475498914718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7371914386749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5994468927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.5064941644668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5042828321456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.47166359424591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.433419793844223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2780252993106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17834815382957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07510766386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7272772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7272772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32547436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32547436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a5ca9be8f9f4d378c223d0b125eb528","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a5ca9be8f9f4d378c223d0b125eb528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00814/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5441563055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GJ1209B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5811660883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GJ1209A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026869346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026869346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42480049","https://openalex.org/W52021045","https://openalex.org/W268650788","https://openalex.org/W335451923","https://openalex.org/W629116145","https://openalex.org/W637619200","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1610612296","https://openalex.org/W1648888400","https://openalex.org/W1657307002","https://openalex.org/W1691501641","https://openalex.org/W1791234102","https://openalex.org/W1791500101","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1967580950","https://openalex.org/W1978748506","https://openalex.org/W1984716315","https://openalex.org/W1985661114","https://openalex.org/W1986039165","https://openalex.org/W1988207573","https://openalex.org/W1988338833","https://openalex.org/W1988577457","https://openalex.org/W1993750376","https://openalex.org/W1994853686","https://openalex.org/W1998674455","https://openalex.org/W1999087819","https://openalex.org/W2006976248","https://openalex.org/W2007776499","https://openalex.org/W2015133432","https://openalex.org/W2022829511","https://openalex.org/W2024694093","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2032851430","https://openalex.org/W2036192331","https://openalex.org/W2045495963","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2051440935","https://openalex.org/W2054376634","https://openalex.org/W2060893093","https://openalex.org/W2061805538","https://openalex.org/W2064115476","https://openalex.org/W2066003119","https://openalex.org/W2069074600","https://openalex.org/W2078579146","https://openalex.org/W2079994377","https://openalex.org/W2080134433","https://openalex.org/W2081047424","https://openalex.org/W2082305025","https://openalex.org/W2085971811","https://openalex.org/W2090595206","https://openalex.org/W2096741943","https://openalex.org/W2102542406","https://openalex.org/W2105187470","https://openalex.org/W2105783022","https://openalex.org/W2108836181","https://openalex.org/W2113941258","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2115585814","https://openalex.org/W2116631485","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2118792975","https://openalex.org/W2119905158","https://openalex.org/W2120220087","https://openalex.org/W2120333823","https://openalex.org/W2129874337","https://openalex.org/W2131457229","https://openalex.org/W2137664042","https://openalex.org/W2139783553","https://openalex.org/W2140537108","https://openalex.org/W2159227862","https://openalex.org/W2165567129","https://openalex.org/W2169729102","https://openalex.org/W2243985845","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2259559558","https://openalex.org/W2259969274","https://openalex.org/W2287508336","https://openalex.org/W2344078610","https://openalex.org/W2482834658","https://openalex.org/W2482907478","https://openalex.org/W2555902229","https://openalex.org/W2557395308","https://openalex.org/W2572099224","https://openalex.org/W2589080923","https://openalex.org/W2792960904","https://openalex.org/W2883454655","https://openalex.org/W2885730436","https://openalex.org/W2886574049","https://openalex.org/W2919502350","https://openalex.org/W2946300482","https://openalex.org/W2949939613","https://openalex.org/W2969587975","https://openalex.org/W2990973343","https://openalex.org/W3011362440","https://openalex.org/W3016742767","https://openalex.org/W4234331195","https://openalex.org/W4243659191","https://openalex.org/W4253317843","https://openalex.org/W4256407697","https://openalex.org/W4292887282","https://openalex.org/W6606902894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127198475","https://openalex.org/W914403656","https://openalex.org/W4392770192","https://openalex.org/W7130378817","https://openalex.org/W3032958263","https://openalex.org/W2104190608","https://openalex.org/W1527821622","https://openalex.org/W2754506071","https://openalex.org/W3133017981","https://openalex.org/W3037668436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0],"development":[1,36],"is":[2,19],"not":[3],"completed":[4],"when":[5],"children":[6,64,145,157],"enter":[7],"primary":[8,41],"school.":[9],"As":[10],"the":[11,45,85,137,147,154],"comprehension":[12,86],"of":[13,47,60,76,84,87,131,144,149,156],"connectives":[14,88],"(such":[15],"as":[16,126,128],"although,":[17],"despite)":[18],"important":[20],"for":[21,30,139,146],"understanding":[22],"and":[23,37,51,119,141],"producing":[24],"academic":[25,150],"texts":[26],"and,":[27],"thus,":[28],"relevant":[29],"school":[31,42],"success,":[32],"we":[33],"investigated":[34],"its":[35,94],"influential":[38],"factors":[39],"across":[40],"age":[43],"on":[44,56],"basis":[46],"a":[48,57],"newly":[49],"developed":[50],"validated":[52],"test":[53],"instrument.":[54],"Drawing":[55],"German":[58],"sample":[59],"N":[61],"=":[62],"627":[63],"(57.6":[65],"%":[66],"language":[67,114,151],"minority":[68],"learners)":[69],"in":[70,153],"Grades":[71],"2":[72],"to":[73,89,93,102,106],"4,":[74],"results":[75,135],"growth":[77,95,129],"curve":[78],"models":[79],"showed":[80],"students\u2019":[81],"initial":[82,124],"level":[83,125],"be":[90,103],"negatively":[91],"related":[92],"rate.":[96],"Additional":[97],"analyses":[98],"revealed":[99],"this":[100],"association":[101],"due":[104],"mainly":[105],"parental":[107,117],"socioeconomic":[108,160],"status":[109],"(SES)":[110],"rather":[111],"than":[112],"children\u2019s":[113,120],"background.":[115,161],"Particularly,":[116],"SES":[118],"receptive":[121],"grammar":[122],"impacted":[123],"well":[127],"rate":[130],"connective":[132],"comprehension.":[133],"Our":[134],"indicate":[136],"need":[138],"early":[140],"continuous":[142],"sensitization":[143],"register":[148],"especially":[152],"group":[155],"from":[158],"low":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}