{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026705276","doi":null,"title":"The Economic Impact of the Opioid Crisis in the United States","display_name":"The Economic Impact of the Opioid Crisis in the United States","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026705276","mag":"3026705276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:item:51905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.51905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400254","display_name":"Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072327944","display_name":"Ritika Lisa Ravi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritika Lisa Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072327944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29857397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-crisis","display_name":"opioid epidemic","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-related-deaths","display_name":"opioid-related deaths","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-overdose","display_name":"opioid overdose","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact","display_name":"economic impact","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-prescribing","display_name":"opioid prescribing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3760337829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.351395845413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3358573913574219}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:item:51905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.51905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400254","display_name":"Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3026705276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://keep.lib.asu.edu/items/133036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166269062","https://openalex.org/W3045735438","https://openalex.org/W2981883047","https://openalex.org/W3117879578","https://openalex.org/W3023747742","https://openalex.org/W2801504855","https://openalex.org/W2977814830","https://openalex.org/W2980193761","https://openalex.org/W2766221229","https://openalex.org/W2953126837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"abstract:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,8,12,17,24,39,52,74,91,99,166],"economic":[5],"impact":[6,41],"of":[7,42,90,98,132],"opioid":[9,80,111,138,152,170],"crisis":[10],"in":[11,35,47,169],"United":[13],"States.":[14],"Primarily":[15],"testing":[16],"years":[18],"2007-2018,":[19],"I":[20,65,104],"gathered":[21],"data":[22,63],"from":[23,124],"Census":[25],"Bureau,":[26],"Centers":[27],"for":[28],"Disease":[29],"Control,":[30],"and":[31,96,110,165],"Kaiser":[32],"Family":[33],"Foundation":[34],"order":[36],"to":[37,142],"examine":[38],"relative":[40],"a":[43,60],"one":[44],"dollar":[45],"increase":[46],"GDP":[48,69,107,126],"per":[49,70,82,108,127],"Capita":[50,71,109],"on":[51,68,158],"death":[53,153],"rates":[54,154],"caused":[55],"by":[56],"opioids.":[57],"By":[58],"implementing":[59],"fixed-effects":[61],"panel":[62],"design,":[64],"regressed":[66],"deaths":[67,113],"while":[72],"holding":[73],"following":[75],"constant:":[76],"population,":[77],"U.S.":[78,145],"retail":[79],"prescriptions":[81],"100":[83],"people,":[84],"annual":[85],"average":[86],"unemployment":[87],"rate,":[88],"percent":[89,97],"population":[92,100],"that":[93,101,106,118],"is":[94,102,135,140,148],"Caucasian,":[95],"male.":[103],"found":[105],"related":[112,171],"are":[114],"negatively":[115],"correlated,":[116],"meaning":[117],"with":[119],"every":[120],"additional":[121],"person":[122],"dying":[123],"opioids,":[125],"capita":[128],"decreases.":[129],"The":[130],"finding":[131],"this":[133,159],"research":[134],"important":[136],"because":[137],"overdose":[139],"harmful":[141],"society,":[143],"as":[144,151],"life":[146],"expectancy":[147],"consistently":[149],"dropping":[150],"rise.":[155],"Increasing":[156],"awareness":[157],"topic":[160],"can":[161],"help":[162],"prevent":[163],"misuse":[164],"overall":[167],"reduction":[168],"deaths.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}