{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026070612","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a-","display_name":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a-","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026070612","mag":"3026070612"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3026070612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/114178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502191","display_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071195476","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128965","display_name":"University Yahia Fares of Medea","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2yc259","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071195476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"150","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.2808000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.08910000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polluter-pays-principle","display_name":"polluter pays principle","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-concepts","display_name":"legal concepts","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-liability","display_name":"pollution liability","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3378942608833313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3026070612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/114178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502191","display_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380200750","https://openalex.org/W7131217401","https://openalex.org/W2967432336","https://openalex.org/W4408335996","https://openalex.org/W7118945792","https://openalex.org/W3094878417","https://openalex.org/W2991965899","https://openalex.org/W4312836392","https://openalex.org/W2758329229","https://openalex.org/W4411884774"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}