{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025842162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","title":"Information Sharing in the School Setting During a Public Health Emergency","display_name":"Information Sharing in the School Setting During a Public Health Emergency","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025842162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","mag":"3025842162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32413270","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7240309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1942602x20925031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83254143","display_name":"NASN School Nurse","issn_l":"1942-602X","issn":["1942-602X","1942-6038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASN School Nurse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010829979","display_name":"Christina L. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096275","display_name":"Children's Hospital Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj9k629","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133033","display_name":"Olathe Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/02nysre97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015406727","display_name":"Cynthia A. Galemore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-7032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-7032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096275","display_name":"Children's Hospital Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj9k629","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133033","display_name":"Olathe Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/02nysre97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia A. Galemore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-7032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067828804","display_name":"Kerri McGowan Lowrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096275","display_name":"Children's Hospital Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj9k629","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133033","display_name":"Olathe Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/02nysre97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerri McGowan Lowrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christina Baker, MS, NCSN, RN-BC, School Health Consultant, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cynthia A. Galemore, MSEd, BSN, RN, NCSN, FNASN, Independent School Health Consultant, Olathe, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerri McGowan Lowrey, JD, MPH, Deputy Director and Director for Grants and Research, Network for Public Health Law, Eastern Region, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":7.5559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96959964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"198","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.3400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.3400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14029","display_name":"Thoreau and American Literature","score":0.2671000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"information sharing","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-privacy","display_name":"student privacy","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-emergencies","display_name":"public health emergencies","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-nurses","display_name":"school nurses","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferpa","display_name":"FERPA","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hipaa","display_name":"HIPAA","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-health-information","display_name":"protected health information","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-health-records","display_name":"student health records","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-health","display_name":"school health","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778306010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606563","display_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","level":3,"score":0.8834575414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5550256967544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5414488315582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133652896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251300","display_name":"Protected health information","level":5,"score":0.541144609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5171165466308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.509273886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5083772540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48966673016548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.446529358625412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43007978796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.36917227506637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34302961826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147268084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5635796","display_name":"HRHIS","level":4,"score":0.34228163957595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31119564175605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2539849281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.22113379836082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10474467277526855}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004630","descriptor_name":"Emergencies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012573","descriptor_name":"School Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012573","descriptor_name":"School Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1942602x20925031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83254143","display_name":"NASN School Nurse","issn_l":"1942-602X","issn":["1942-602X","1942-6038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASN School Nurse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7240309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7240309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASN Sch Nurse","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32413270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32413270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASN school nurse (Print)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1942602x20925031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602x20925031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83254143","display_name":"NASN School Nurse","issn_l":"1942-602X","issn":["1942-602X","1942-6038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASN School Nurse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984821579","https://openalex.org/W2039953085","https://openalex.org/W4235151592","https://openalex.org/W3006110029","https://openalex.org/W2142637903","https://openalex.org/W2470056354","https://openalex.org/W2020490892","https://openalex.org/W135298965","https://openalex.org/W7055719821","https://openalex.org/W3114352802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,89,137],"Family":[1],"Educational":[2],"Rights":[3],"and":[4,25,48,94,100,124,173,181],"Privacy":[5],"Act":[6,50],"of":[7,17,42,51,79,85,92,98,120,130,139,161,183],"1974":[8],"is":[9,53,142],"the":[10,15,39,54,77,95,113,128,146,162,179],"federal":[11,55],"law":[12,56],"that":[13,31,57,72],"protects":[14],"privacy":[16,59,68,108,122,147],"personally":[18],"identifiable":[19],"information":[20,131],"from":[21],"student":[22,80],"education":[23,29],"records":[24],"applies":[26],"to":[27,107,112,126,143,152,157,165],"all":[28],"entities":[30],"receive":[32],"funding":[33],"under":[34],"any":[35],"program":[36],"administered":[37],"by":[38],"U.S.":[40,90,96],"Department":[41,91,97],"Education.":[43],"Health":[45,99],"Insurance":[46],"Portability":[47],"Accountability":[49],"1996":[52],"establishes":[58],"requirements":[60,123],"for":[61],"patients'":[62],"protected":[63],"health":[64,87,135,175,180,189],"information.":[65],"Together":[66],"these":[67],"laws":[69,109,148],"establish":[70],"rules":[71],"guide":[73],"school":[74,167,169],"nurses":[75],"in":[76,83,110,177],"sharing":[78,129],"information,":[81],"even":[82],"times":[84],"public":[86,134,174,188],"emergencies.":[88],"Education":[93],"Human":[101],"Services":[102],"have":[103],"issued":[104],"special":[105],"updates":[106],"response":[111],"Novel":[114],"Coronavirus":[115],"Disease":[116],"providing":[117],"certain":[118],"waivers":[119,164],"typical":[121],"direction":[125],"allow":[127],"during":[132,185],"this":[133,140,186],"emergency.":[136,190],"purpose":[138],"article":[141],"briefly":[144],"review":[145],"as":[149,154,156],"they":[150],"relate":[151],"schools,":[153],"well":[155],"provide":[158],"an":[159],"overview":[160],"recent":[163],"assist":[166],"nurses,":[168],"administrators,":[170],"healthcare":[171],"professionals,":[172],"agencies":[176],"protecting":[178],"safety":[182],"students":[184],"current":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}