{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025794128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","title":"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc","display_name":"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025794128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","mag":"3025794128"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","pdf_url":"https://ijssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_86678_e8788f8880be209a918fd2d0b8209223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175596","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629","issn_l":"1110-8460","issn":["1110-8460","3009-7835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_86678_e8788f8880be209a918fd2d0b8209223.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011268804","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u06cc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011268804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07809701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"020","issue":"020","first_page":"20","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.10209999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-problems","display_name":"occupational challenges","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-problems","display_name":"economic problems","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-problems","display_name":"administrative problems","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-issues","display_name":"professional challenges","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-problems","display_name":"health problems","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-problems","display_name":"social problems","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-sport","display_name":"gender inequality in sport","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2849281430244446}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","pdf_url":"https://ijssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_86678_e8788f8880be209a918fd2d0b8209223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175596","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629","issn_l":"1110-8460","issn":["1110-8460","3009-7835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijssaa.2020.25480.1014","pdf_url":"https://ijssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_86678_e8788f8880be209a918fd2d0b8209223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175596","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629","issn_l":"1110-8460","issn":["1110-8460","3009-7835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025794128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025794128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403387154","https://openalex.org/W75057985","https://openalex.org/W8290185","https://openalex.org/W4411089165","https://openalex.org/W2981987678","https://openalex.org/W4320882423","https://openalex.org/W7064029509","https://openalex.org/W4312498935","https://openalex.org/W2199335050","https://openalex.org/W3184389489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,15,35],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4],"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a":[5,114,133,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629":[6,115,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[7,116,135],"\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629":[8,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[9,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c":[10,138],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[12,95],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[13,113,132],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[14,34],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627":[16],"\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[19,78],"(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[23,147],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[27,55,63,70,100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[29],"\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647":[30],"\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a":[33],"\u0645\u0646":[36,40,57,128],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[37],"120":[38],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c":[43],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[44,50],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[45,51],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[46],"(20)":[47],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c":[48,53],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(100)":[52],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[54,69],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[56],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647":[58],"\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[59],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649":[62],"\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c":[67],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[68],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u064a":[77],"(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629":[80],"-":[81,93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a-":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a-":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-":[89],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[91],"\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646":[92],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[94],"\"\u0645\u0627\u0646":[96],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a)":[97],"\u060c":[98],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[99],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[102],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[103],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[104],"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[105],"\u0623\u0646":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a":[107,122,143,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[108],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[109,121],"\u0641\u0649":[110,117,125,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649\u060c":[119],"\u062b\u0645":[120,139,145,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[123],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[126,142],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[127],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[129],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629":[131],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629":[144],"\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}