{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025666282","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025666282","mag":"3025666282"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3025666282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/85805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050661701","display_name":"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129390127","display_name":"University of Bouira","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsxg936","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050661701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"313","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.1979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.1979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.17820000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13985","display_name":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","score":0.17260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"information literacy","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-organizations","display_name":"smart organizations","score":0.9430000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3530685007572174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3025666282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/85805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967492621","https://openalex.org/W7218283311","https://openalex.org/W4411839516","https://openalex.org/W2925107320","https://openalex.org/W2809883495","https://openalex.org/W3094653768","https://openalex.org/W2938405369","https://openalex.org/W7063161110","https://openalex.org/W2788503496","https://openalex.org/W3080763525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}