{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024414271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","title":"Physiological Determinants and Yield Components as Influenced by High Density Planting System in Cotton","display_name":"Physiological Determinants and Yield Components as Influenced by High Density Planting System in Cotton","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024414271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","mag":"3024414271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-4-2020/T. Raghavendra and Y. Rama Reddy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-4-2020/T. Raghavendra and Y. Rama Reddy.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865827","display_name":"T. Raghavendra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Nandyal-518501, A.P. India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Nandyal-518501, A.P. India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112532892","display_name":"Y. R. Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Rama Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Nandyal-518501, A.P. India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Nandyal-518501, A.P. India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101865827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"748","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-planting","display_name":"high-density planting","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"leaf photosynthetic rate","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-allocation","display_name":"biomass allocation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boll-weight","display_name":"boll weight","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.9549999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8035546541213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.7395780086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.6644924879074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.6442670822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6136501431465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6078118085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.597115159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.5839574933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156551","display_name":"Malvaceae","level":2,"score":0.5053539872169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.49502891302108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991904373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102346249","display_name":"Plant density","level":3,"score":0.4828977584838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.46372196078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42060753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16842156","display_name":"Biomass partitioning","level":3,"score":0.4254003167152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3849117159843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.377157986164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33654332160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3318055272102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3288741409778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10016679763793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-4-2020/T. Raghavendra and Y. Rama Reddy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.089","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-4-2020/T. Raghavendra and Y. Rama Reddy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3024414271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3024414271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139819468","https://openalex.org/W846481867","https://openalex.org/W1963896557","https://openalex.org/W1967083467","https://openalex.org/W2008681512","https://openalex.org/W2022759639","https://openalex.org/W2023413516","https://openalex.org/W2051367218","https://openalex.org/W2092796258","https://openalex.org/W2127730765","https://openalex.org/W2292141001","https://openalex.org/W2612139580","https://openalex.org/W2734861233","https://openalex.org/W4408888145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412724435","https://openalex.org/W4407409656","https://openalex.org/W3004462908","https://openalex.org/W2164520200","https://openalex.org/W2992276983","https://openalex.org/W4402889958","https://openalex.org/W7160305214","https://openalex.org/W2908133421","https://openalex.org/W7128819170","https://openalex.org/W2996636797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"density":[1,23,182,193,201],"planting":[2,24],"system":[3,25],"have":[4],"the":[5,54,167,200,214],"potential":[6],"for":[7,48],"increased":[8,36,205],"yields":[9,20],"in":[10,21,26,65,90,141,210,221],"high":[11,13,22],"yielding,":[12],"input":[14],"production":[15,38,160],"systems.":[16],"To":[17],"attain":[18],"higher":[19,103],"cotton":[27,32,64,93],"relative":[28],"to":[29,41,52,174,219],"conventional":[30],"spaced":[31],"must":[33],"depend":[34],"on":[35,183],"biomass":[37,159],"or":[39],"partitioning":[40,154,215],"boll.":[42],"The":[43,178],"present":[44],"experiment":[45],"was":[46,149,155,161,170,204],"conducted":[47],"two":[49,91],"consecutive":[50],"seasons":[51],"analyse":[53],"morpho-":[55],"phenological":[56],"characters":[57],"and":[58,85,97,130,147,157,165,189],"leaf":[59,112,184,222],"CO2":[60,223],"exchange":[61,224],"rates":[62],"of":[63,180,202],"five":[66],"different":[67],"spacings":[68,143],"i.e.":[69],"45":[70,74,81],"x":[71,75,78,82,87],"10":[72],"cm2,":[73,80],"15":[76],"cm2,45":[77],"20":[79],"30":[83,88],"cm2":[84,89],"60":[86],"American":[92],"genotypes":[94],"i.e":[95],"NDLH1938":[96],"NH":[98],"615.Wider":[99],"spacing":[100],"produced":[101],"significantly":[102,162],"growth":[104],"attributes":[105],"like":[106],"boll":[107,138,168],"number":[108],"(26.3)":[109],"sympodia":[110],"(12.4),":[111],"photosynthetic":[113],"rate":[114,132],"(26.25":[115],"\u03bcmol":[116,126],"m-2":[117,128],"sec-1)":[118,129],"at":[119,137],"peak":[120],"bloom":[121],"stage,":[122],"stomatal":[123],"conductance":[124],"(422.58":[125],"H2O":[127,135],"transpiration":[131],"(4.89":[133],"mmol":[134],"m-2sec-1)":[136],"formation":[139,146],"stage.While":[140],"closer":[142],"early":[144],"square":[145],"flowering":[148],"observed,":[150],"but":[151],"dry":[152],"matter":[153],"slower":[156],"total":[158],"low":[163],"(78.6gm)":[164],"consequently":[166],"weight":[169],"less":[171],"(3.2gm)":[172],"leading":[173],"decreased":[175],"economic":[176],"yield.":[177],"effect":[179],"plant":[181,192],"area":[185],"index":[186],"is":[187,207,216],"additive":[188],"varied":[190],"with":[191],"from":[194],"about":[195],"4.24-":[196],"5.78.":[197],"Even":[198],"though":[199],"plants":[203],"there":[206],"seldom":[208],"increment":[209],"kapas":[211],"yield":[212],"as":[213],"affected":[217],"due":[218],"decrease":[220],"rates.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}