{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024329282","doi":null,"title":"English as an International Language: English/French Language Alternation in Politically Motivated CMC in Congo-Brazzaville.","display_name":"English as an International Language: English/French Language Alternation in Politically Motivated CMC in Congo-Brazzaville.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024329282","mag":"3024329282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/10761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400164","display_name":"ABACUS. Repositorio de Producci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica (Universidad Europea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101845","host_organization_name":"Universidad Europea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032261666","display_name":"Jean Mathieu Tsoumou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-9161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-9161"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Mathieu Tsoumou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-9161","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032261666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84172004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"94","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-lingua-franca","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook-comments","display_name":"Facebook comments","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-functions","display_name":"pragmatic functions","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistic-change","display_name":"sociolinguistic change","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-choice","display_name":"language choice","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republic-of-the-congo","display_name":"Republic of the Congo","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2016-us-presidential-election","display_name":"2016 US presidential election","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-political-discourse","display_name":"online political discourse","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6615832448005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5086870789527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4210149645805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4136626720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13859891891479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13274085521697998}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/10761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400164","display_name":"ABACUS. Repositorio de Producci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica (Universidad Europea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101845","host_organization_name":"Universidad Europea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3024329282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1244207.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84440458","https://openalex.org/W1543294385","https://openalex.org/W1987219442","https://openalex.org/W2046359587","https://openalex.org/W2054308114","https://openalex.org/W2067416360","https://openalex.org/W2093568291","https://openalex.org/W2140080470","https://openalex.org/W2203464044","https://openalex.org/W2316787778","https://openalex.org/W2329583173","https://openalex.org/W2339898223","https://openalex.org/W2397371352","https://openalex.org/W2477899819","https://openalex.org/W2520974592","https://openalex.org/W2531349243","https://openalex.org/W2563036337","https://openalex.org/W2576599143","https://openalex.org/W2765120478","https://openalex.org/W2790024227","https://openalex.org/W2891822019","https://openalex.org/W3160412733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144417067","https://openalex.org/W2966981770","https://openalex.org/W3004648257","https://openalex.org/W4410203842","https://openalex.org/W202003608","https://openalex.org/W4285266465","https://openalex.org/W4415230284","https://openalex.org/W3145183428","https://openalex.org/W3013835622","https://openalex.org/W2883967293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,146,175,205],"world":[1],"is":[2,71,81,184,228],"witnessing":[3],"an":[4],"unprecedented":[5],"growth":[6],"of":[7,27,68,91,108,168,179,188,231],"the":[8,25,58,64,87,122,133,140,166,180,186,189,212,220],"English":[9,70,169,181],"language":[10,182,201,227],"worldwide.":[11],"Now":[12],"more":[13],"than":[14],"at":[15],"any":[16],"time":[17,123],"in":[18,36,56,77,94,170,202,216],"linguistic":[19],"history":[20],"people":[21],"are":[22],"powerlessly":[23],"assisting":[24],"expansion":[26],"one":[28],"global":[29,226],"language,":[30],"English,":[31],"dominating":[32],"other":[33,75],"languages":[34,76],"even":[35],"countries,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"Congo-Brazzaville,":[40],"where":[41],"its":[42],"presence":[43],"was":[44],"not":[45],"long":[46],"ago":[47],"barely":[48],"observed.":[49],"There":[50],"has":[51],"been":[52],"a":[53,95,106,225],"growing":[54],"interest":[55],"studying":[57],"sociolinguistic":[59],"change":[60],"brought":[61],"about":[62],"by":[63,126,211],"lingua":[65,176],"franca":[66,177],"nature":[67],"English.":[69],"increasingly":[72],"used":[73],"along":[74],"Facebook":[78,98,173,195,203],"communication.":[79,174],"It":[80],"therefore":[82],"important":[83],"to":[84,119,197,199,208,218],"thoroughly":[85],"examine":[86],"main":[88],"pragmatic":[89],"functions":[90,151],"English/French":[92],"alternation":[93],"politically":[96,171],"motivated":[97,172],"interaction":[99],"among":[100],"Congolese":[101,194],"users.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104,200],"study,":[105],"corpus":[107],"265,147":[109],"words,":[110],"including":[111],"9,330":[112],"comments":[113],"were":[114],"collected":[115],"from":[116],"October":[117],"2015":[118],"July":[120],"2016,":[121],"period":[124],"highlighted":[125],"two":[127],"major":[128],"national":[129],"political":[130],"events,":[131],"mainly":[132],"constitutional":[134],"referendum":[135],"(October":[136],"25,":[137],"2015)":[138],"and":[139,161,192],"presidential":[141],"election":[142],"(March":[143],"20,":[144],"2016).":[145],"analysis":[147],"revealed":[148],"seven":[149],"communicative":[150],"(e.g.,":[152],"offering":[153],"advice,":[154],"astonishment,":[155],"criticism,":[156],"anger/cursing/insult,":[157],"appraisal,":[158],"hope":[159],"boost":[160],"motivation,":[162],"jocular":[163],"mockery)":[164],"trigger":[165],"use":[167],"function":[178],"worldwide":[183],"on":[185,222],"top":[187],"factors":[190],"influencing":[191],"motivating":[193],"users":[196,206,235],"resource":[198],"interaction.":[204],"tend":[207],"be":[209],"driven":[210],"mere":[213],"idea":[214],"that":[215],"order":[217],"put":[219],"communication":[221],"international":[223],"scale,":[224],"needed":[229],"regardless":[230],"whether":[232],"all":[233],"fellow":[234],"understand":[236],"it.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}