{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024257843","doi":null,"title":"Risk factors for hypertension in Canada.","display_name":"Risk factors for hypertension in Canada.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024257843","mag":"3024257843","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:30785634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084251116","display_name":"Alexander A. C. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-8497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-8497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004178714","display_name":"Tracey Bushnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-4616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-4616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracey Bushnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102723933","display_name":"Deirdre A. Hennessy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-1685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-1685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deirdre Hennessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057812366","display_name":"Finlay Aleck McAlister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-3341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-3341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finlay A McAlister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034701753","display_name":"Douglas G. Manuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0845","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-5194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas G Manuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and the Institute of Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and the Institute of Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95097304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-obesity","display_name":"overweight and obesity","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-score","display_name":"risk score","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension prevalence","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attributable-fraction","display_name":"attributable fraction","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension-prevention","display_name":"hypertension prevention","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-health-measures-survey","display_name":"Canadian Health Measures Survey","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8966190218925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8088231086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.6973165273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6894755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5981143712997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5969522595405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.595443606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5155051350593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.48726001381874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.4845770597457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.42086318135261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40219056606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.37585437297821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3291884660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.16167524456977844}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000959","descriptor_name":"Antihypertensive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014675","descriptor_name":"Vegetables","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:30785634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3024257843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288752043","https://openalex.org/W2897772126","https://openalex.org/W2314319475","https://openalex.org/W4399260843","https://openalex.org/W2015692554","https://openalex.org/W7214951736","https://openalex.org/W2394961157","https://openalex.org/W2768076666","https://openalex.org/W2468372552","https://openalex.org/W2145976076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hypertension":[1],"(or":[2],"high":[3],"blood":[4,54],"pressure)":[5],"affects":[6],"almost":[7],"one":[8],"in":[9,12,87,143,168,172,181,185,215],"four":[10,33],"adults":[11],"Canada.":[13],"Quantifying":[14],"risk":[15,75,126,136,146,152,164,239,246],"factors":[16,76,131,165,240,247],"associated":[17,122],"with":[18,123,149,161],"hypertension":[19,48,148,158,214],"may":[20],"help":[21],"to":[22,46,68,176,189,208],"inform":[23],"prevention":[24,255],"efforts.":[25],"DATA":[26],"AND":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"Data":[29],"from":[30],"the":[31,36,58,70,144,209,216,226,231],"first":[32],"cycles":[34],"of":[35,60,94,127,147,157,228,233,244],"Canadian":[37,217],"Health":[38],"Measures":[39],"Survey":[40],"(including":[41],"13,407":[42],"respondents)":[43],"were":[44,119,132,237],"used":[45],"identify":[47],"status":[49],"by":[50],"systolic":[51],"and":[52,57,78,83,100,114,170,179,183,198,204,230,250],"diastolic":[53],"pressure":[55],"levels":[56],"use":[59],"antihypertensive":[61],"medications.":[62],"Logistic":[63],"regression":[64],"analysis":[65],"was":[66,139,166],"employed":[67],"estimate":[69],"association":[71],"between":[72],"six":[73,163],"cardiovascular":[74],"(individually":[77],"as":[79],"a":[80,135,140],"composite":[81],"score)":[82],"hypertension.":[84,128,242],"RESULTS:":[85],"Engaging":[86],"less":[88,200],"than":[89,103],"150":[90],"minutes":[91],"per":[92,106],"week":[93],"moderate-to-vigorous":[95],"physical":[96],"activity,":[97,221],"eating":[98],"fruits":[99,197],"vegetables":[101,199],"fewer":[102],"five":[104],"times":[105],"day,":[107],"being":[108,202],"overweight":[109,193],"or":[110,194],"obese,":[111,195],"having":[112,115,205],"diabetes,":[113,229],"chronic":[116,234],"kidney":[117,235],"disease":[118,236],"all":[120,162],"independently":[121],"an":[124],"increased":[125],"When":[129],"these":[130,245],"combined":[133],"into":[134],"score,":[137],"there":[138],"linear":[141],"increase":[142],"predicted":[145,155],"each":[150],"additional":[151],"factor.":[153],"The":[154],"prevalence":[156],"for":[159,213,241,253],"those":[160],"55%":[167],"women":[169,182],"44%":[171],"men":[173,186],"aged":[174,187],"20":[175],"39":[177],"years,":[178],"80%":[180],"76%":[184],"70":[188],"79":[190],"years.":[191],"Being":[192],"consuming":[196],"often,":[201],"inactive,":[203],"diabetes":[206],"contributed":[207],"largest":[210],"attributable":[211],"fractions":[212],"population.":[218],"DISCUSSION:":[219],"Physical":[220],"diet,":[222],"body":[223],"mass":[224],"index,":[225],"presence":[227,232],"strong":[238],"Many":[243],"are":[248],"modifiable":[249],"highlight":[251],"targets":[252],"future":[254],"strategies.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}
