{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023997136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2017.04.012","title":"[Shi Weishan, the pioneer of the western medicine in Hubei in the Late Qing Dynasty].","display_name":"[Shi Weishan, the pioneer of the western medicine in Hubei in the Late Qing Dynasty].","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023997136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2017.04.012","mag":"3023997136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28954369"},"language":"zh","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:28954369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2017.04.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28954369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","raw_type":"Biography"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038050682","display_name":"Feiwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-2895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-2895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F W Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038050682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"251","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.42410001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.42410001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.30000001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.10270000249147415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-medicine-in-china","display_name":"Western medicine in China","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mission-hospitals","display_name":"mission hospitals","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hubei","display_name":"Hubei Province","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hankou","display_name":"Hankou","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-qing","display_name":"late Qing dynasty","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8096245527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5713100433349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5029541850090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.4619377851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991693576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Western medicine","level":4,"score":0.4565964639186859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.45387616753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985722590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4103925824165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.40029004216194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3645082414150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.35107094049453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.21394824981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.08106258511543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06876781582832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066189","descriptor_name":"Missionaries","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:28954369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2017.04.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28954369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","raw_type":"Biography"},{"id":"mag:3023997136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2017.04.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28954369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W646548500","https://openalex.org/W4376641670","https://openalex.org/W3206452725","https://openalex.org/W597315340","https://openalex.org/W639090333","https://openalex.org/W3015815529","https://openalex.org/W1186346913","https://openalex.org/W2938564372","https://openalex.org/W7070737809","https://openalex.org/W2560231615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Englishman":[1],"Shi":[2],"Weishan":[3],"(Frederick":[4],"Porter":[5],"Smith)":[6],"is":[7,18],"the":[8,20,23,91],"first":[9,24],"Christianity":[10],"medical":[11,42,59],"missionary":[12],"sent":[13],"to":[14,58,63,90],"Central":[15],"China,":[16],"who":[17],"also":[19,88,98],"founder":[21],"of":[22,29,53,93],"mission":[25],"hospital":[26],"named":[27],"'Hospital":[28],"Universal":[30],"Love'":[31],"in":[32,37,44,49,68],"Hubei.":[33],"Arrived":[34],"at":[35],"Hankou":[36,48],"May":[38],"1864,":[39],"he":[40,61],"started":[41],"work":[43],"July,":[45],"and":[46,81,97],"left":[47],"December":[50],"1870":[51],"because":[52],"health":[54,75],"problem.":[55],"In":[56],"addition":[57],"mission,":[60],"tried":[62],"communicate":[64],"with":[65,74],"Chinese":[66,94],"doctors":[67],"Hankou,":[69],"then":[70],"enlightened":[71],"local":[72],"people":[73],"knowledge":[76],"by":[77],"written":[78],"several":[79],"books":[80],"articles,":[82],"which":[83],"brought":[84],"some":[85],"success.":[86],"He":[87],"devoted":[89],"translation":[92],"proper":[95],"names":[96],"wrote":[99],"related":[100],"book.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}