{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023978185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","title":"History: Theories and Methods","display_name":"History: Theories and Methods","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023978185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","mag":"3023978185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003985666","display_name":"Chris F.G. Lorenz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003985666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6869","last_page":"6876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-method","display_name":"historical method","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theories-of-history","display_name":"theories of history","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography","display_name":"historiography","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-as-a-discipline","display_name":"history as a discipline","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-objectivity","display_name":"historical objectivity","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-history","display_name":"19th-century history","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-history","display_name":"philosophy of history","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.6847043633460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6822305917739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6677179336547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85659524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486","display_name":"History of science","level":2,"score":0.5802730917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114799590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195695","display_name":"Intellectual history","level":2,"score":0.5667743682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164429055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070165","display_name":"Institutionalisation","level":2,"score":0.5319265127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49812769889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6418782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369848","display_name":"Quantitative history","level":4,"score":0.4892597198486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152192407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147507","display_name":"Political history","level":3,"score":0.4497617483139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44736063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195695","display_name":"History of ideas","level":2,"score":0.44730374217033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34399555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190721","display_name":"Philosophy of history","level":2,"score":0.4238664507865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.41713446378707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.4088980555534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36392897367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23142129182815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1714741587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14304432272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12567144632339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07816246151924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/02620-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633450077","https://openalex.org/W1487501281","https://openalex.org/W1537450123","https://openalex.org/W1546057557","https://openalex.org/W1569027050","https://openalex.org/W1572289355","https://openalex.org/W1605770351","https://openalex.org/W2022267441","https://openalex.org/W2039701667","https://openalex.org/W2321499918","https://openalex.org/W2323427099","https://openalex.org/W2325276787","https://openalex.org/W2529272405","https://openalex.org/W2752714680","https://openalex.org/W3006245892","https://openalex.org/W4205226078","https://openalex.org/W4386062259","https://openalex.org/W6782117703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314751805","https://openalex.org/W2279753218","https://openalex.org/W2079888539","https://openalex.org/W4414505790","https://openalex.org/W2612144794","https://openalex.org/W4242428683","https://openalex.org/W2788392936","https://openalex.org/W4292353486","https://openalex.org/W4392444916","https://openalex.org/W3156275953"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}