{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023977901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","title":"Struggles, Coping Mechanisms, and Insights of Childless Teachers in the Philippines: A Descriptive Phenomenological Approach","display_name":"Struggles, Coping Mechanisms, and Insights of Childless Teachers in the Philippines: A Descriptive Phenomenological Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023977901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","mag":"3023977901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3372&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3372&context=tqr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048588675","display_name":"Randy Ale Tudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-6129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-6129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132801547","display_name":"Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b25wz12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132801547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200356","display_name":"Cor Jesu College","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5kjh37","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy Tudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cor Jesu College","Cor Jesu College, Digos City, Philippines","Southeastern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cor Jesu College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cor Jesu College, Digos City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132801547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034862436","display_name":"Ida Tudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-9930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-9930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132801547","display_name":"Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b25wz12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132801547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200356","display_name":"Cor Jesu College","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5kjh37","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida Tudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cor Jesu College","Cor Jesu College, Digos City, Philippines","Southeastern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cor Jesu College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cor Jesu College, Digos City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132801547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":2.0756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89091052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.032099999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childlessness","display_name":"childlessness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embarrassment","display_name":"embarrassment","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escapism","display_name":"escapism","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-commitment","display_name":"work commitment","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-life","display_name":"married life","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6745472550392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761451","display_name":"Embarrassment","level":2,"score":0.6659591794013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6425529718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6152434349060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5188537836074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.49530163407325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4629747271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.46213167905807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4278614819049835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994218515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347861","display_name":"Phenomenological method","level":2,"score":0.41729792952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33879736065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27350863814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.1750866174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10688742995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1022094190120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3372&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:tqr-3372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol25/iss5/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3372","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3372&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023977901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023977901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72417591","https://openalex.org/W234227797","https://openalex.org/W334431696","https://openalex.org/W572623790","https://openalex.org/W1486953525","https://openalex.org/W1506741765","https://openalex.org/W1544819753","https://openalex.org/W1547450212","https://openalex.org/W1548188903","https://openalex.org/W1553183615","https://openalex.org/W1575714269","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1595693712","https://openalex.org/W1893938325","https://openalex.org/W1931351567","https://openalex.org/W1964641476","https://openalex.org/W1973995370","https://openalex.org/W1995285114","https://openalex.org/W2003919304","https://openalex.org/W2004986047","https://openalex.org/W2005087738","https://openalex.org/W2006757604","https://openalex.org/W2010045115","https://openalex.org/W2018631828","https://openalex.org/W2019435887","https://openalex.org/W2021034758","https://openalex.org/W2024095884","https://openalex.org/W2033990840","https://openalex.org/W2041950381","https://openalex.org/W2044668978","https://openalex.org/W2046183573","https://openalex.org/W2051931463","https://openalex.org/W2060312779","https://openalex.org/W2066342123","https://openalex.org/W2067034762","https://openalex.org/W2073198307","https://openalex.org/W2088470121","https://openalex.org/W2090350028","https://openalex.org/W2098063950","https://openalex.org/W2104637964","https://openalex.org/W2106916357","https://openalex.org/W2113052414","https://openalex.org/W2117058513","https://openalex.org/W2118000346","https://openalex.org/W2121041187","https://openalex.org/W2129182171","https://openalex.org/W2129925359","https://openalex.org/W2133592030","https://openalex.org/W2141855179","https://openalex.org/W2142426085","https://openalex.org/W2146675542","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2158242434","https://openalex.org/W2215311815","https://openalex.org/W2460609966","https://openalex.org/W2521889685","https://openalex.org/W2562591977","https://openalex.org/W2572305030","https://openalex.org/W2573694807","https://openalex.org/W2576832925","https://openalex.org/W2583461033","https://openalex.org/W2594083668","https://openalex.org/W2745656011","https://openalex.org/W2789586881","https://openalex.org/W2799833712","https://openalex.org/W2932193690","https://openalex.org/W2941698781","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W3013108989","https://openalex.org/W4211242600","https://openalex.org/W4249491324","https://openalex.org/W4254598068","https://openalex.org/W4297361601","https://openalex.org/W4297913420","https://openalex.org/W4299606970","https://openalex.org/W6617196410","https://openalex.org/W6621265324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116310260","https://openalex.org/W2067034762","https://openalex.org/W4399741221","https://openalex.org/W2293349575","https://openalex.org/W3034565791","https://openalex.org/W6911551810","https://openalex.org/W6912743172","https://openalex.org/W7123580325","https://openalex.org/W7112088056","https://openalex.org/W7215373344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"phenomenon":[1,15],"of":[2,26,38],"childlessness":[3],"has":[4],"elicited":[5],"interest":[6],"among":[7],"professionals":[8],"all":[9],"over":[10],"the":[11,21,32,42,56,63,72,109],"world.":[12],"However,":[13],"this":[14,27],"received":[16],"little":[17],"interest,":[18],"particularly":[19,125],"in":[20,41,55,105,126],"Philippine":[22],"context.":[23],"purpose":[25],"study":[28],"was":[29],"to":[30,101,114,131],"describe":[31],"struggles,":[33],"coping":[34,87],"mechanisms,":[35],"and":[36,62,77,83,89,92,117,129],"insights":[37],"childless":[39,52,99],"teachers":[40,53],"Philippines.":[43],"We":[44],"employed":[45],"a":[46,103,112,122],"descriptive":[47],"phenomenological":[48],"research":[49],"design.":[50],"Ten":[51],"participated":[54],"semi-structured":[57],"key":[58],"informant":[59],"interview":[60],"(KII),":[61],"data":[64],"were":[65],"analyzed":[66],"using":[67],"Colaizzi\u2019s":[68],"method.":[69],"Results":[70],"revealed":[71],"following":[73],"themes:":[74],"embarrassment,":[75],"incompleteness,":[76],"pressures":[78],"for":[79,85,94],"their":[80,86,95,106,119,132],"struggles;":[81],"escapism":[82],"optimism":[84],"mechanism;":[88],"work":[90],"commitment":[91],"acceptance":[93],"insights.":[96],"Although":[97],"being":[98,127],"continued":[100],"be":[102,115],"challenge":[104],"married":[107],"life,":[108],"informants":[110],"found":[111],"way":[113],"happy":[116],"considered":[118],"situation":[120],"as":[121],"plus":[123],"factor,":[124],"available":[128],"committed":[130],"teaching":[133],"job.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}
