{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023875890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451845440.001.a001","title":"The role of the State and the quality of the public sector","display_name":"The role of the State and the quality of the public sector","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023875890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451845440.001.a001","mag":"3023875890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3023875890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451845440.001.a001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/11362/10726/1/71007022I_en.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463460","display_name":"International Monetary Fund eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316166","host_organization_name":"International Monetary Fund","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316166","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Monetary Fund","United Nations"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Monetary Fund eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vito Tanzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vito Tanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92690058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"36","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.22470000386238098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.22470000386238098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.09459999948740005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-quality","display_name":"public sector quality","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-the-state","display_name":"role of the state","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-efficiency","display_name":"administrative efficiency","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-distortions","display_name":"market distortions","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-burden","display_name":"tax burden","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-transparency","display_name":"government transparency","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rate-of-return","display_name":"social rate of return","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"equity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity-efficiency-trade-off","display_name":"equity-efficiency trade-off","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-reforms","display_name":"second-generation reforms","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy-quality","display_name":"public policy quality","score":0.7929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.8748220205307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6314203143119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5600449442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5570837259292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47936135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294245","display_name":"New public management","level":3,"score":0.5382748246192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5313639640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.4473341703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44014471769332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.41908204555511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39855891466140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3509708046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3316824734210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22171565890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.10066723823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3023875890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451845440.001.a001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/11362/10726/1/71007022I_en.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463460","display_name":"International Monetary Fund eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316166","host_organization_name":"International Monetary Fund","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316166","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Monetary Fund","United Nations"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Monetary Fund eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188548871","https://openalex.org/W196312902","https://openalex.org/W656760481","https://openalex.org/W1513248615","https://openalex.org/W1516216046","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1982108682","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W2023354289","https://openalex.org/W2053381744","https://openalex.org/W2081494404","https://openalex.org/W2085635751","https://openalex.org/W2096217651","https://openalex.org/W2100229420","https://openalex.org/W2120303470","https://openalex.org/W2127514541","https://openalex.org/W2132435079","https://openalex.org/W2133369488","https://openalex.org/W2320223037","https://openalex.org/W2732605335","https://openalex.org/W2752864436","https://openalex.org/W2903401361","https://openalex.org/W2953587337","https://openalex.org/W3123114019","https://openalex.org/W3168883611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118521463","https://openalex.org/W1971159381","https://openalex.org/W434353011","https://openalex.org/W2981240763","https://openalex.org/W3085021257","https://openalex.org/W1968630699","https://openalex.org/W4385646329","https://openalex.org/W3005612926","https://openalex.org/W146583703","https://openalex.org/W2136698063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,123,196],"author":[1],"of":[2,9,20,41,43,50,58,66,106,121,125,136,144,148,160,168,182,193,198,212],"this":[3,218],"article":[4],"concludes":[5],"that":[6,116],"the":[7,10,18,21,34,38,44,47,55,63,70,92,101,104,107,126,134,145,149,158,163,171,180,183,191,206,210,213],"quality":[8,124,181,192,211],"public":[11,27,59,71,74,108,127,153,184,194,214],"sector":[12,28,75,109,128,154,185],"can":[13],"be":[14,30,77,111],"assessed":[15],"only":[16],"against":[17],"role":[19],"State.":[22,150],"In":[23],"general,":[24],"an":[25],"efficient":[26],"should":[29,87,110,155],"able":[31],"to":[32,113,208,219],"achieve":[33],"State\u2019s":[35],"objectives":[36],"with":[37,46,54,62,162],"minimum":[39],"degree":[40],"distortion":[42],"market,":[45],"lowest":[48,64,164],"burden":[49],"taxation":[51],"on":[52],"taxpayers,":[53],"smallest":[56],"number":[57],"employees,":[60],"and":[61,82,97,100,216],"absorption":[65],"economic":[67],"resources":[68,102],"by":[69,95],"sector.":[72],"must":[76],"transparent":[78],"in":[79,83,91,103,166,203],"its":[80,84],"processes":[81],"outcome.":[85],"Corruption":[86],"have":[88],"no":[89],"part":[90],"decisions":[93],"made":[94],"bureaucrats":[96],"political":[98],"leaders,":[99],"hands":[105],"put":[112],"a":[114],"use":[115],"maximizes":[117],"their":[118],"social":[119],"rate":[120],"return.":[122],"is":[129,139],"also":[130],"important":[131],"for":[132,217],"pursuing":[133],"objective":[135],"equity,":[137],"which":[138],"now":[140],"seen":[141],"as":[142],"one":[143],"fundamental":[146],"goals":[147],"A":[151],"high-quality":[152],"make":[156],"possible":[157],"pursuit":[159,197],"equity":[161],"costs":[165],"terms":[167],"efficiency.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"so-called":[172],"\u201cfirst":[173,199],"generation":[174,200,222],"reforms\u201d":[175,201,223],"do":[176],"not":[177],"necessarily":[178],"improve":[179,190,209],"even":[186],"though":[187],"they":[188],"may":[189],"policy.":[195],"has,":[202],"fact,":[204],"highlighted":[205],"need":[207],"sector,":[215],"occur,":[220],"\u201csecond":[221],"are":[224],"necessary.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}