{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023719482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","title":"The effects of public expenditures on labour productivity in Europe","display_name":"The effects of public expenditures on labour productivity in Europe","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023719482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","mag":"3023719482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133770707","display_name":"Empirica","issn_l":"0340-8744","issn":["0340-8744","1573-6911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/The_Effects_of_Public_Expenditures_on_Labour_Productivity_in_Europe/12204503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045522680","display_name":"Igor Fedotenkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161702","display_name":"Directorate-General Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor Fedotenkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Center, European Commission, Rue du Champ de Mars, 21, 1050, Brussels, Belgium","Joint Research Center, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Center, European Commission, Rue du Champ de Mars, 21, 1050, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Center, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015669404","display_name":"Rangan Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-3428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-3428","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-135X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rangan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","Department of Economics, University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045522680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.672507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"845","last_page":"874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-growth","display_name":"productivity growth","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection-expenditure","display_name":"environmental protection expenditure","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-order-and-safety","display_name":"public order and safety","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-government-expenditure","display_name":"central government spending","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-convergence","display_name":"productivity convergence","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry","display_name":"industry","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-europe","display_name":"Eastern Europe","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7594399452209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6190717220306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.593551754951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5439664125442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5135951042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.47710686922073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4752000570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43246008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638","display_name":"Tertiary sector of the economy","level":2,"score":0.4689371585845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.45710548758506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Public expenditure","level":3,"score":0.4348299205303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190632","display_name":"Centralisation","level":2,"score":0.41681379079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.4126632809638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3875121772289276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.24411463737487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.20129433274269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1976337432861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15041252970695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.13745427131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1187267005443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09652054309844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133770707","display_name":"Empirica","issn_l":"0340-8744","issn":["0340-8744","1573-6911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pre:wpaper:202038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/WP/wp_2020_38.zp189342.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/WP/wp_2020_38.zp189342.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3023719482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/pre/wpaper/202038.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:empiri:v:48:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10663-021-09505-w","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10663-021-09505-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:easy.dans.knaw.nl:easy-dataset:306546","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:306546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/12204503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/The_Effects_of_Public_Expenditures_on_Labour_Productivity_in_Europe/12204503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17632/52yrvfn5dj","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17632/52yrvfn5dj","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17632/52yrvfn5dj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050775","display_name":"Mendeley Data","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.17632/52yrvfn5dj.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17632/52yrvfn5dj.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17632/52yrvfn5dj.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050775","display_name":"Mendeley Data","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/12204503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/The_Effects_of_Public_Expenditures_on_Labour_Productivity_in_Europe/12204503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314424898","https://openalex.org/W631151905","https://openalex.org/W1514251322","https://openalex.org/W1516192183","https://openalex.org/W1526307274","https://openalex.org/W1548368641","https://openalex.org/W1642906945","https://openalex.org/W1753387277","https://openalex.org/W1899543330","https://openalex.org/W1963838952","https://openalex.org/W1966879717","https://openalex.org/W1969230115","https://openalex.org/W1973655971","https://openalex.org/W1990181979","https://openalex.org/W2010940325","https://openalex.org/W2011755079","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2038517135","https://openalex.org/W2043234026","https://openalex.org/W2050637598","https://openalex.org/W2051324808","https://openalex.org/W2052350013","https://openalex.org/W2053803662","https://openalex.org/W2054090069","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2085925457","https://openalex.org/W2091160128","https://openalex.org/W2095862456","https://openalex.org/W2098981358","https://openalex.org/W2101978277","https://openalex.org/W2108360134","https://openalex.org/W2117513178","https://openalex.org/W2117594039","https://openalex.org/W2118859991","https://openalex.org/W2124222250","https://openalex.org/W2135359744","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2147081279","https://openalex.org/W2150679261","https://openalex.org/W2152511627","https://openalex.org/W2158397823","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2184598071","https://openalex.org/W2283264289","https://openalex.org/W2286578445","https://openalex.org/W2546946988","https://openalex.org/W2610417310","https://openalex.org/W2752300710","https://openalex.org/W2781078444","https://openalex.org/W2783022931","https://openalex.org/W2884400828","https://openalex.org/W2892044830","https://openalex.org/W2902594888","https://openalex.org/W2964269815","https://openalex.org/W2972450506","https://openalex.org/W2980203266","https://openalex.org/W2996185759","https://openalex.org/W3095376274","https://openalex.org/W3121209461","https://openalex.org/W3121278452","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121593930","https://openalex.org/W3125285592","https://openalex.org/W3125631287","https://openalex.org/W3125913243","https://openalex.org/W4229916373","https://openalex.org/W4235468419","https://openalex.org/W4248631034","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109924530","https://openalex.org/W1992654477","https://openalex.org/W7135773135","https://openalex.org/W1567972883","https://openalex.org/W7077675285","https://openalex.org/W6996029056","https://openalex.org/W3122044466","https://openalex.org/W1974445616","https://openalex.org/W2783022931","https://openalex.org/W2153189025"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}
