{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023639403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","title":"Procedural Programming","display_name":"Procedural Programming","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023639403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","mag":"3023639403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mastering Mathematica\u00ae","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621592978","display_name":"Mastering Mathematica\u00ae"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089644153","display_name":"John W. Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089644153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13806","display_name":"Mathematical and Computational Methods","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematica","display_name":"Mathematica","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"procedural programming","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-structured-languages","display_name":"block-structured languages","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/while-programs","display_name":"while programs","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/if-then-else","display_name":"if-then-else","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/while-loops","display_name":"while loops","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modules","display_name":"modules","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocks","display_name":"blocks","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-variables","display_name":"local variables","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-numbers","display_name":"natural numbers","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5030612349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4802289605140686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-296040-6.50013-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mastering Mathematica\u00ae","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063693451","https://openalex.org/W2114769645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175438873","https://openalex.org/W1828224469","https://openalex.org/W4237631164","https://openalex.org/W4242473900","https://openalex.org/W4242438577","https://openalex.org/W87623823","https://openalex.org/W4246552098","https://openalex.org/W4255229586","https://openalex.org/W4255892788","https://openalex.org/W4251971354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}