{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023619682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","title":"Retractions in Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences Journals: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Retractions in Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences Journals: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023619682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","mag":"3023619682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32402503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110924429","display_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0003-9993","issn":["0003-9993","1532-821X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"retraction","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005603087","display_name":"Sinan Karde\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-8634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-8634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sinan Karde\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: sinan.kardes@istanbul.edu.tr","Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: sinan.kardes@istanbul.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054246391","display_name":"William Levack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-908X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-908X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Levack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rehabilitation Teaching and Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation Teaching and Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020522929","display_name":"Ka\u011fan \u00d6zkuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-8146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-8146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204585392","display_name":"Usak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05es91y67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204585392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka\u011fan \u00d6zkuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Faculty of Medicine, Usak University, Usak, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Faculty of Medicine, Usak University, Usak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204585392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057052017","display_name":"Ebru ATMACA AYDIN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-4738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-4738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109837","display_name":"Antalya E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppcnz44","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebru Atmaca Ayd\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109837","https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034815819","display_name":"Serap Seringe\u00e7 Karabulut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-0737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-0737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154959","display_name":"Gaziosmanpa\u015fa E\u011fitim Ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03hda5c25","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154959"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serap Seringe\u00e7 Karabulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005603087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"11","first_page":"1980","last_page":"1990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retracted-article","display_name":"retracted article","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-journals","display_name":"rehabilitation journals","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-ethics","display_name":"publication ethics","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/committee-on-publication-ethics","display_name":"Committee on Publication Ethics","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7657593488693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5719456672668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776312699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379084","display_name":"Science Citation Index","level":3,"score":0.5535175204277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.5375741124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33313701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298380","display_name":"Sports science","level":2,"score":0.518179714679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.49340930581092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502701156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13439429","display_name":"Biomedical sciences","level":2,"score":0.4493187665939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.42193418741226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778032371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206290","display_name":"Citation index","level":3,"score":0.41614028811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40968775749206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.38175153732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3690541386604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36227908730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2726147770881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.23650506138801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2036750614643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1572001576423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11107131838798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010810","descriptor_name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010810","descriptor_name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010810","descriptor_name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013178","descriptor_name":"Sports Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013178","descriptor_name":"Sports Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013178","descriptor_name":"Sports Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110924429","display_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0003-9993","issn":["0003-9993","1532-821X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32402503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32402503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309117","display_name":"AbbVie","ror":"https://ror.org/02g5p4n58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113622206","https://openalex.org/W1971253836","https://openalex.org/W2029241880","https://openalex.org/W2062187425","https://openalex.org/W2102211749","https://openalex.org/W2118482224","https://openalex.org/W2127279518","https://openalex.org/W2281153742","https://openalex.org/W2474558075","https://openalex.org/W2486256290","https://openalex.org/W2547280066","https://openalex.org/W2594541205","https://openalex.org/W2606622294","https://openalex.org/W2611418018","https://openalex.org/W2613383989","https://openalex.org/W2730842159","https://openalex.org/W2741595513","https://openalex.org/W2749837437","https://openalex.org/W2766037643","https://openalex.org/W2774743562","https://openalex.org/W2782830987","https://openalex.org/W2786724292","https://openalex.org/W2791798053","https://openalex.org/W2792134980","https://openalex.org/W2792171769","https://openalex.org/W2809741284","https://openalex.org/W2892055006","https://openalex.org/W2913464905","https://openalex.org/W2918678227","https://openalex.org/W3150609869","https://openalex.org/W6604644170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094288625","https://openalex.org/W2748014206","https://openalex.org/W2611418018","https://openalex.org/W2316391748","https://openalex.org/W4394378142","https://openalex.org/W6984940328","https://openalex.org/W2097110982","https://openalex.org/W1971253836","https://openalex.org/W4387695005","https://openalex.org/W2782830987"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}