{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023413381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","title":"How trade unions increase welfare","display_name":"How trade unions increase welfare","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023413381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","mag":"3023413381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1673864","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061424724","display_name":"Alejandro Donado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Donado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg \u2028University of Mainz, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain and CESifo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg \u2028University of Mainz, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain and CESifo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101","https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061132243","display_name":"Klaus W\u00e4lde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-0383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-0383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wa\u00a8lde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg \u2028University of Mainz, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain and CESifo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg \u2028University of Mainz, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain and CESifo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101","https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3384,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4463},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.36,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99344978,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"563","first_page":"990","last_page":"1009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.05009999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety","display_name":"occupational safety","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-health","display_name":"employee health","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-standards","display_name":"safety standards","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risks","display_name":"health risks","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"welfare","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5589559674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4419458210468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4185831844806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2836135923862457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24511221051216125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1673864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1673864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1673864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:122:y:2012:i:563:p:990-1009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02513.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024732115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoHome/b-publ/b3publwp/_wp_abstract?p_file_id=16878570&category=","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026123637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/48557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:118291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/118291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal, Vol. 122, no.563, p. 990-1009 (September 2012)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1673864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1673864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1673864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8918977","https://openalex.org/W11027220","https://openalex.org/W115513075","https://openalex.org/W184731416","https://openalex.org/W399120858","https://openalex.org/W572955832","https://openalex.org/W590210943","https://openalex.org/W613835457","https://openalex.org/W630441366","https://openalex.org/W1481957343","https://openalex.org/W1485579622","https://openalex.org/W1500949596","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1562680947","https://openalex.org/W1563741191","https://openalex.org/W1579375671","https://openalex.org/W1588931893","https://openalex.org/W1627107512","https://openalex.org/W1858499990","https://openalex.org/W1977791232","https://openalex.org/W1982181812","https://openalex.org/W1990535218","https://openalex.org/W1995903783","https://openalex.org/W1998075432","https://openalex.org/W1999338836","https://openalex.org/W2003807150","https://openalex.org/W2012488701","https://openalex.org/W2012559065","https://openalex.org/W2027304229","https://openalex.org/W2051688880","https://openalex.org/W2052615455","https://openalex.org/W2055852649","https://openalex.org/W2062387714","https://openalex.org/W2064638869","https://openalex.org/W2066877014","https://openalex.org/W2069051248","https://openalex.org/W2069890930","https://openalex.org/W2071529283","https://openalex.org/W2073482536","https://openalex.org/W2077646628","https://openalex.org/W2078561139","https://openalex.org/W2085752922","https://openalex.org/W2099105239","https://openalex.org/W2100632950","https://openalex.org/W2106209831","https://openalex.org/W2109272673","https://openalex.org/W2115898093","https://openalex.org/W2121916688","https://openalex.org/W2128124102","https://openalex.org/W2128712084","https://openalex.org/W2139014121","https://openalex.org/W2139016211","https://openalex.org/W2142546360","https://openalex.org/W2145986397","https://openalex.org/W2147121464","https://openalex.org/W2148795955","https://openalex.org/W2152292242","https://openalex.org/W2152406420","https://openalex.org/W2155460056","https://openalex.org/W2163501107","https://openalex.org/W2170620849","https://openalex.org/W2312562125","https://openalex.org/W2323259140","https://openalex.org/W2327670706","https://openalex.org/W2332799131","https://openalex.org/W2573852585","https://openalex.org/W2626090933","https://openalex.org/W3020911602","https://openalex.org/W3023482494","https://openalex.org/W3122634652","https://openalex.org/W3122705243","https://openalex.org/W3123635471","https://openalex.org/W3207121264","https://openalex.org/W3214968762","https://openalex.org/W4206474563","https://openalex.org/W4230843221","https://openalex.org/W4252715368","https://openalex.org/W4253199930","https://openalex.org/W4299546634","https://openalex.org/W4301872698","https://openalex.org/W6639294873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095658988","https://openalex.org/W2155460056","https://openalex.org/W7113078409","https://openalex.org/W2188245899","https://openalex.org/W2037060713","https://openalex.org/W2324537595","https://openalex.org/W597107027","https://openalex.org/W2097812370","https://openalex.org/W2104121682","https://openalex.org/W7024956712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historically,":[0],"worker":[1],"movements":[2],"have":[3],"played":[4],"a":[5],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,42],"making":[9],"workplaces":[10],"safer.":[11],"Firms":[12],"traditionally":[13],"oppose":[14],"better":[15],"health":[16,31,57],"standards.":[17],"According":[18],"to":[19],"our":[20],"interpretation,":[21],"workplace":[22],"safety":[23,46],"is":[24,48],"costly":[25],"for":[26],"firms":[27,44],"but":[28],"increases":[29],"average":[30],"of":[32,56],"workers":[33,51],"and":[34,71],"thereby":[35],"aggregate":[36],"labour":[37],"supply.":[38],"A":[39],"laissez-faire":[40],"approach":[41],"which":[43],"set":[45,64],"standards":[47,63],"suboptimal":[49],"as":[50],"are":[52,69],"not":[53],"fully":[54],"informed":[55],"risks":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60],"jobs.":[61],"Safety":[62],"by":[65],"better-informed":[66],"trade":[67],"unions":[68],"output":[70],"welfare":[72],"increasing.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}