{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023344231","doi":null,"title":"Women Ice Hockey Officials and Gender Relations in Officiating","display_name":"Women Ice Hockey Officials and Gender Relations in Officiating","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023344231","mag":"3023344231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/97970","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97970","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/06456314-dfbe-4c48-92c4-11198c0f8a67/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/06456314-dfbe-4c48-92c4-11198c0f8a67/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091012015","display_name":"Madison Danford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madison Danford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091012015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-sport","display_name":"women in sport","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-exclusion","display_name":"gender exclusion","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hegemonic-masculinity","display_name":"hegemonic masculinity","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-critical-theory","display_name":"critical feminist theory","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993743986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41466","display_name":"Ice hockey","level":2,"score":0.9195287227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5148457884788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.4385949671268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4034160375595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3275613784790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3245313763618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2220568060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16502097249031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.16495788097381592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/97970","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97970","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/06456314-dfbe-4c48-92c4-11198c0f8a67/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3023344231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/97970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/97970","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97970","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/06456314-dfbe-4c48-92c4-11198c0f8a67/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023344231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023344231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15329941","https://openalex.org/W262618031","https://openalex.org/W312373282","https://openalex.org/W576792970","https://openalex.org/W631627582","https://openalex.org/W1485319711","https://openalex.org/W1488679130","https://openalex.org/W1494872313","https://openalex.org/W1500405081","https://openalex.org/W1507470956","https://openalex.org/W1512080791","https://openalex.org/W1525179934","https://openalex.org/W1550064122","https://openalex.org/W1583252156","https://openalex.org/W1651605089","https://openalex.org/W1929645485","https://openalex.org/W1964732995","https://openalex.org/W1966690993","https://openalex.org/W1967528078","https://openalex.org/W1969374444","https://openalex.org/W1970297080","https://openalex.org/W1972323152","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1981238740","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W1987923587","https://openalex.org/W1989018766","https://openalex.org/W2001408955","https://openalex.org/W2001514670","https://openalex.org/W2009483049","https://openalex.org/W2009885717","https://openalex.org/W2014943334","https://openalex.org/W2018213431","https://openalex.org/W2019404674","https://openalex.org/W2026791351","https://openalex.org/W2031758731","https://openalex.org/W2046105489","https://openalex.org/W2047174220","https://openalex.org/W2047873637","https://openalex.org/W2053944128","https://openalex.org/W2054919643","https://openalex.org/W2057872992","https://openalex.org/W2067712594","https://openalex.org/W2068211238","https://openalex.org/W2073296131","https://openalex.org/W2080715491","https://openalex.org/W2108581328","https://openalex.org/W2110754562","https://openalex.org/W2111861331","https://openalex.org/W2117726197","https://openalex.org/W2120850613","https://openalex.org/W2126260459","https://openalex.org/W2126734537","https://openalex.org/W2139791678","https://openalex.org/W2143391614","https://openalex.org/W2144725100","https://openalex.org/W2148062180","https://openalex.org/W2163727067","https://openalex.org/W2169686133","https://openalex.org/W2280857753","https://openalex.org/W2293831650","https://openalex.org/W2335847604","https://openalex.org/W2587603451","https://openalex.org/W2604612564","https://openalex.org/W2702246217","https://openalex.org/W2799114460","https://openalex.org/W2886856298","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2942936081","https://openalex.org/W4231235451","https://openalex.org/W4255279205","https://openalex.org/W4321000910","https://openalex.org/W4386518136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391829128","https://openalex.org/W7011185699","https://openalex.org/W651202011","https://openalex.org/W7205270296","https://openalex.org/W6905018123","https://openalex.org/W2573729533","https://openalex.org/W7036435612","https://openalex.org/W2901667965","https://openalex.org/W1580388121","https://openalex.org/W2053944128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,137],"study":[1,138],"explores":[2],"the":[3,87,105,140,144,147],"current":[4],"experiences":[5,118],"of":[6,30,119,123,146],"women":[7,37,48,76,163],"ice":[8,38,49,77,164],"hockey":[9,31,39,50,67,78,92,165],"officials":[10,40,51,79],"in":[11,55,111,113],"Canada.":[12,43,114],"To":[13],"guide":[14],"my":[15],"research,":[16],"I":[17],"applied":[18],"a":[19,94,99],"Critical":[20],"Feminist":[21],"Theory":[22],"framework":[23],"to":[24,63,86,109,128,160],"data":[25],"from":[26,41,81],"document":[27],"analyses,":[28],"observations":[29],"games":[32],"and":[33,60,72,97,125,130,135,149,154,158],"semi-structured":[34],"interviews":[35],"with":[36],"across":[42],"The":[44,69,115],"results":[45],"show":[46],"that":[47,90],"face":[52],"numerous":[53],"challenges":[54],"obtaining":[56],"higher":[57,65],"certification":[58],"levels":[59],"having":[61],"opportunities":[62],"officiate":[64],"level":[66],"games.":[68],"career":[70,73],"paths":[71],"contingencies":[74],"for":[75,156],"differ":[80],"their":[82],"men":[83],"colleagues":[84],"due":[85],"hegemonic":[88,151],"structures":[89,102],"construct":[91],"as":[93,98,133],"masculine":[95],"space,":[96],"result,":[100],"these":[101],"directly":[103],"influenced":[104],"participating":[106],"women\u2019s":[107],"ability":[108],"advance":[110],"officiating":[112],"participants":[116],"shared":[117],"exclusion":[120,152],"at":[121],"sites":[122],"training":[124],"education,":[126],"limitations":[127],"advancing,":[129],"disinvolvement":[131],"such":[132],"quitting/dropping-out,":[134],"retirement.":[136],"unpacks":[139],"complex":[141],"tensions":[142],"between":[143],"\u2018love":[145],"game\u2019":[148],"systemic":[150],"institutionally,":[153],"calls":[155],"policy":[157],"procedures":[159],"better":[161],"support":[162],"officials.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}