{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023320670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","title":"Bilingual Education vs English-only Approach at Australia\u2019s Northern Territory Schools","display_name":"Bilingual Education vs English-only Approach at Australia\u2019s Northern Territory Schools","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023320670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","mag":"3023320670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","pdf_url":"https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/REILA/article/download/3854/2099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181359","display_name":"REiLA Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","issn_l":"2685-0818","issn":["2685-0818","2685-3906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315161","host_organization_name":"Lancang Kuning University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lancang Kuning University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/REILA/article/download/3854/2099","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067494626","display_name":"Fadhlur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fadhlur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Clayton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067494626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":65,"currency":"USD","value_usd":65},"apc_paid":{"value":65,"currency":"USD","value_usd":65},"fwci":1.31,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82182652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-only-policy","display_name":"English-only policy","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-education","display_name":"Aboriginal education","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-language-education","display_name":"indigenous language education","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-interaction","display_name":"classroom interaction","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.7510910630226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233107","display_name":"Bilingual education","level":2,"score":0.6058796644210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235","display_name":"Northern territory","level":2,"score":0.5902326703071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778566935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10270859","display_name":"Indigenous education","level":3,"score":0.5551554560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.5527743101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6807178","display_name":"Medium of instruction","level":2,"score":0.4667966961860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4509982764720917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.44840338826179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.43633729219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776567310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44679","display_name":"Australian English","level":2,"score":0.4320923984050751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4271031618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38268089294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32336780428886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2091062366962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1951465606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.12762585282325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","pdf_url":"https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/REILA/article/download/3854/2099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181359","display_name":"REiLA Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","issn_l":"2685-0818","issn":["2685-0818","2685-3906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315161","host_organization_name":"Lancang Kuning University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lancang Kuning University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01efff9e26164d1ab5899c7b0a6178b1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01efff9e26164d1ab5899c7b0a6178b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"REiLA, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v2i1.3854","pdf_url":"https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/REILA/article/download/3854/2099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181359","display_name":"REiLA Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","issn_l":"2685-0818","issn":["2685-0818","2685-3906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315161","host_organization_name":"Lancang Kuning University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lancang Kuning University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023320670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023320670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130529739","https://openalex.org/W158839510","https://openalex.org/W1498101630","https://openalex.org/W1510179172","https://openalex.org/W1535304529","https://openalex.org/W1558947432","https://openalex.org/W1585784087","https://openalex.org/W1992702654","https://openalex.org/W2018945334","https://openalex.org/W2032249760","https://openalex.org/W2039349203","https://openalex.org/W2132788524","https://openalex.org/W2182088580","https://openalex.org/W2185896138","https://openalex.org/W2564753300","https://openalex.org/W2566823559","https://openalex.org/W2578661630","https://openalex.org/W2587935352","https://openalex.org/W2593672547","https://openalex.org/W2613974481","https://openalex.org/W2618027604","https://openalex.org/W2732045677","https://openalex.org/W2801584055","https://openalex.org/W2905311421","https://openalex.org/W3004426671","https://openalex.org/W3158860828","https://openalex.org/W4231132751","https://openalex.org/W4237808755","https://openalex.org/W4245738540","https://openalex.org/W6606402006","https://openalex.org/W6795187266","https://openalex.org/W6990161322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132788524","https://openalex.org/W2144550296","https://openalex.org/W2593490339","https://openalex.org/W2591667415","https://openalex.org/W2593672547","https://openalex.org/W2255438616","https://openalex.org/W2209562832","https://openalex.org/W6904773954","https://openalex.org/W2907549852","https://openalex.org/W4214914173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"present":[1],"library":[2,20],"research":[3,30],"highlights":[4],"the":[5,10,34,47,56,64,68,74,90,95,105],"\u201cEnglish-only\u201d":[6,58],"approach":[7,72],"used":[8],"in":[9,13,42,67,73,94,104],"Aboriginal":[11],"classrooms":[12,41],"Northern":[14,106],"Territory":[15],"(NT)":[16],"schools,":[17],"Australia.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[21],"collects":[22],"its":[23],"data":[24],"from":[25,51],"five":[26],"decades":[27],"(1968-2018)":[28],"of":[29,36,49,70,113],"and":[31,82,109],"theorisation":[32],"on":[33],"implementation":[35,69],"English":[37],"instruction":[38,53],"at":[39],"Indigenous":[40],"Australia":[43],"by":[44],"referring":[45],"to":[46,55,87,110],"changes":[48],"approaches":[50],"bilingual":[52],"policy":[54],"current":[57],"approach.":[59],"writer":[61],"then":[62],"reports":[63],"problems":[65],"occurred":[66],"this":[71],"specific":[75],"classroom":[76,93],"interaction.":[77],"Factors":[78],"like":[79],"socio-cultural":[80],"gap":[81],"dysfunctional":[83],"discourse":[84],"were":[85],"found":[86],"be":[88],"influencing":[89],"ineffective":[91],"English-only":[92],"NT":[96],"schools.":[97],"What":[98],"alternatives":[99],"may":[100],"have":[101],"been":[102],"tried":[103],"territory":[107],"schools":[108],"what":[111],"degree":[112],"success?":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}