{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022633488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","title":"An evaluation of the impact of attachment and trauma training for pupil referral unit staff","display_name":"An evaluation of the impact of attachment and trauma training for pupil referral unit staff","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022633488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","mag":"3022633488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2516103220915482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204892","display_name":"Developmental Child Welfare","issn_l":"2516-1032","issn":["2516-1032","2516-1040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Child Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rebecca Greenhalgh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-2177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-2177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Greenhalgh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-2177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075356536","display_name":"Siana Fflur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-8732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-8732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siana Fflur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046803389","display_name":"Katherine Donnelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7983-6356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7983-6356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086672623","display_name":"Helen Kirkaldie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Kirkaldie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lynn McDonnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn McDonnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80151717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"75","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.18690000474452972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.07479999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-informed-practice","display_name":"trauma-informed practice","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-referral-units","display_name":"pupil referral units","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-systems-approach","display_name":"whole systems approach","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-trauma","display_name":"children with trauma","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-intervention","display_name":"school-based intervention","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.7826934456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5401713848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5281051397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5013079643249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47910788655281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.462763249874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.44880419969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.44151732325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.365622341632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2516103220915482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220915482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204892","display_name":"Developmental Child Welfare","issn_l":"2516-1032","issn":["2516-1032","2516-1040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Child Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41941879","https://openalex.org/W272924922","https://openalex.org/W636977710","https://openalex.org/W846363242","https://openalex.org/W1570334563","https://openalex.org/W1945475712","https://openalex.org/W1970025898","https://openalex.org/W1988694283","https://openalex.org/W1994523109","https://openalex.org/W1998981358","https://openalex.org/W2008689594","https://openalex.org/W2008856454","https://openalex.org/W2016438271","https://openalex.org/W2040799765","https://openalex.org/W2043772444","https://openalex.org/W2045670148","https://openalex.org/W2047108444","https://openalex.org/W2057350633","https://openalex.org/W2059826016","https://openalex.org/W2062526841","https://openalex.org/W2075443733","https://openalex.org/W2077444278","https://openalex.org/W2094229634","https://openalex.org/W2098941635","https://openalex.org/W2110287075","https://openalex.org/W2112776712","https://openalex.org/W2122827562","https://openalex.org/W2124764442","https://openalex.org/W2127266815","https://openalex.org/W2129040122","https://openalex.org/W2129622146","https://openalex.org/W2133431734","https://openalex.org/W2134445957","https://openalex.org/W2137189967","https://openalex.org/W2137352380","https://openalex.org/W2151103804","https://openalex.org/W2183011501","https://openalex.org/W2216808860","https://openalex.org/W2284163269","https://openalex.org/W2286281347","https://openalex.org/W2298199071","https://openalex.org/W2337621281","https://openalex.org/W2588331952","https://openalex.org/W2615276065","https://openalex.org/W2740285531","https://openalex.org/W2746400042","https://openalex.org/W2775135949","https://openalex.org/W2915299328","https://openalex.org/W2967703417","https://openalex.org/W3012139302","https://openalex.org/W3024226829","https://openalex.org/W3177511739","https://openalex.org/W3207406831","https://openalex.org/W4233408620","https://openalex.org/W4235108802","https://openalex.org/W4312669093","https://openalex.org/W4320302443","https://openalex.org/W4403868403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391749577","https://openalex.org/W7118266319","https://openalex.org/W4319333184","https://openalex.org/W7113175957","https://openalex.org/W3094261137","https://openalex.org/W3199806732","https://openalex.org/W3173220102","https://openalex.org/W2810951987","https://openalex.org/W4316081538","https://openalex.org/W4413123002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1],"Gwent":[2],"Attachment":[3],"Service":[4],"trained":[5],"four":[6,107],"pupil":[7],"referral":[8],"units":[9],"(PRUs)":[10],"staff":[11,18,103],"in":[12,87,179,190],"attachment-":[13,82,181,192],"and":[14,24,61,83,92,118,122,136,156,162,172,182,193,197,221,228],"trauma-informed":[15,84,183,194],"work.":[16,43],"Education":[17],"received":[19],"2":[20],"days":[21],"of":[22,81,169,219],"training":[23,39,199],"then":[25],"attended":[26],"six":[27],"skills":[28],"development":[29],"sessions":[30],"(SDSs)":[31],"on":[32,54],"a":[33,47,59,65,211],"monthly":[34],"basis":[35],"to":[36,51,75,127,154],"embed":[37],"the":[38,106,203,217],"concepts":[40],"into":[41,69],"their":[42,71,170],"This":[44,208],"model":[45],"takes":[46,68],"\u201cwhole":[48],"systems":[49],"approach\u201d":[50],"intervention,":[52],"drawing":[53],"evidence":[55],"suggesting":[56],"that":[57,67,202],"having":[58],"supportive":[60],"consistent":[62],"system":[63],"around":[64],"child":[66],"account":[70],"attachment":[72,230],"needs":[73],"leads":[74],"better":[76],"outcomes.":[77],"Methods:":[78],"Self-reported":[79],"knowledge":[80,171],"work,":[85,91],"confidence":[86,123],"carrying":[88],"out":[89],"this":[90,96],"worries":[93,176,187],"about":[94,177,188],"implementing":[95],"work":[97],"were":[98,110],"collected":[99],"from":[100,125,152],"64":[101],"education":[102],"members":[104],"across":[105],"PRUs.":[108],"Measures":[109],"repeated":[111],"at":[112,141],"three":[113],"time":[114],"points:":[115],"pre-training,":[116],"post-training,":[117],"post-SDS.":[119,137,159],"Results:":[120],"Knowledge":[121,129],"increased":[124],"pre-":[126,153],"post-training.":[128],"did":[130],"not":[131],"significantly":[132],"differ":[133],"between":[134],"post-training":[135,144,155],"Confidence":[138],"was":[139],"lower":[140],"post-SDS":[142],"than":[143],"but":[145],"remained":[146],"above":[147,198],"pre-training":[148],"ratings.":[149],"Worries":[150],"decreased":[151,157,186],"again":[158],"Conclusion:":[160],"Training":[161],"SDSs":[163,185,204],"can":[164],"improve":[165],"teaching":[166],"staffs\u2019":[167],"perception":[168],"confidence,":[173],"while":[174],"reducing":[175],"working":[178,189],"an":[180,191],"way.":[184],"way":[195],"over":[196],"alone,":[200],"indicating":[201],"contribute":[205],"added":[206],"value.":[207],"study":[209],"presents":[210],"promising":[212],"starting":[213],"point":[214],"for":[215],"improving":[216],"lives":[218],"children":[220],"young":[222],"people":[223],"who":[224],"have":[225,229],"experienced":[226],"trauma":[227],"difficulties.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}