{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022468082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","title":"Rootstock Evaluation for Grafted Cucumbers Grown in High Tunnels: Yield and Plant Growth","display_name":"Rootstock Evaluation for Grafted Cucumbers Grown in High Tunnels: Yield and Plant Growth","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022468082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","mag":"3022468082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci14867-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p914.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033423985","display_name":"Wenjing Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2309-5353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2309-5353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084700624","display_name":"Dean Haseman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Haseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069369162","display_name":"Dennis Nowaskie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Nowaskie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center, Purdue University, 4369 N. Purdue Road, Vincennes, IN 47591"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center, Purdue University, 4369 N. Purdue Road, Vincennes, IN 47591","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033423985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":2.5348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88450595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"6","first_page":"914","last_page":"919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12370","display_name":"Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grafted-cucumber","display_name":"grafted cucumber","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tunnels","display_name":"high tunnels","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucurbita-moschata","display_name":"Cucurbita moschata","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucurbita-ficifolia","display_name":"Cucurbita ficifolia","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-survival","display_name":"graft survival","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vine-growth","display_name":"vine growth","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-soil-temperature","display_name":"low soil temperature","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midwest-united-states","display_name":"Midwestern United States","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27406016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17216","display_name":"Rootstock","level":2,"score":0.9114320278167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160571","display_name":"Cucurbita moschata","level":3,"score":0.8288260102272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780869770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339301","display_name":"Cucurbita","level":2,"score":0.6800674200057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190114075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133201","display_name":"Squash","level":2,"score":0.6656763553619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6522797346115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778369795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148758","display_name":"Cucumis","level":2,"score":0.6342591047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5766066908836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777130178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370671","display_name":"Gourd","level":2,"score":0.4953879117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.47947487235069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917284","display_name":"Vine","level":2,"score":0.47218599915504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4544140100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63644423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562","display_name":"Interspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.45390263199806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.45374566316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222958","display_name":"Grafting","level":3,"score":0.42040881514549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2937454581260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.12258842587471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08763357996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci14867-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2ff102080364df9b261b1084f9df66c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2ff102080364df9b261b1084f9df66c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HortScience, Vol 55, Iss 6, Pp 914-919 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci14867-20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4135057564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-38640-26916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308934","funder_display_name":"North Central SARE"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G721515897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-38640-26916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308934","display_name":"North Central SARE","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022468082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022468082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295012034","https://openalex.org/W1487586726","https://openalex.org/W1562964446","https://openalex.org/W1844343178","https://openalex.org/W2001405200","https://openalex.org/W2004249950","https://openalex.org/W2006898606","https://openalex.org/W2028501965","https://openalex.org/W2060543282","https://openalex.org/W2069305947","https://openalex.org/W2107529171","https://openalex.org/W2108256835","https://openalex.org/W2112855845","https://openalex.org/W2132167999","https://openalex.org/W2166648661","https://openalex.org/W2179227855","https://openalex.org/W2182878774","https://openalex.org/W2303960595","https://openalex.org/W2369113855","https://openalex.org/W2388787523","https://openalex.org/W2561194439","https://openalex.org/W2590593651","https://openalex.org/W2767230492","https://openalex.org/W2789088959","https://openalex.org/W2804441649","https://openalex.org/W4210971793","https://openalex.org/W4385962941","https://openalex.org/W6655240503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789088959","https://openalex.org/W3130860507","https://openalex.org/W189365980","https://openalex.org/W3015187248","https://openalex.org/W4417278459","https://openalex.org/W2981644365","https://openalex.org/W2948707540","https://openalex.org/W2589409563","https://openalex.org/W2232404089","https://openalex.org/W4417522698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grafting":[0],"technology":[1,29,37,285],"is":[2,22,45,60],"increasingly":[3],"being":[4],"accepted":[5],"in":[6,38,48,63,122,125,159,180,189,197,206,236,298,351],"the":[7,64,70,75,78,106,126,137,144,151,160,192,223,237,272,276,299,310,314,332,341,352],"United":[8,65,128,354],"States,":[9],"particularly":[10],"for":[11,119,154,328,345],"tomato":[12],"(":[13,40,87,98],"Solanum":[14],"lycopersicum":[15],")":[16,43,104],"production":[17,44,83,121,158,301,330,334,350],"under":[18,81,331],"protected":[19],"structures.":[20],"There":[21],"a":[23,148],"great":[24],"potential":[25],"to":[26,30,50,54,135,185,255,267],"expand":[27],"this":[28,58],"other":[31],"high":[32,123,155,181,347],"tunnel":[33,156,348],"crops.":[34],"Using":[35],"grafting":[36,284],"cucumber":[39,109,120,141,157,296,329,349],"Cucumis":[41],"sativus":[42],"widely":[46],"adopted":[47],"Asia":[49],"enhance":[51],"cucumbers\u2019":[52],"tolerance":[53],"low":[55],"temperatures.":[56],"But":[57,112],"technique":[59],"rarely":[61],"used":[62,108],"States":[66],"mainly":[67],"because":[68],"of":[69,72,77,140,146,216,275],"lack":[71],"information":[73],"on":[74],"performance":[76,115],"grafted":[79,166,304],"plants":[80,214],"local":[82],"systems.":[84],"Figleaf":[85],"gourd":[86,176,307,322],"Cucurbita":[88,91,99,168],"ficifolia":[89],"),":[90],"moschata":[92,103,169],",":[93,170],"and":[94,164,174,204,208,257,313],"squash":[95,171,245,291,337],"interspecific":[96,172,246,292,338],"hybrid":[97,247,293,339],"maxima":[100],"\u00d7":[101],"C.":[102],"are":[105],"most":[107,342],"rootstocks":[110,142,177,217],"worldwide.":[111],"their":[113],"comparative":[114],"was":[116,132,340],"largely":[117],"unknown":[118],"tunnels":[124,182],"Midwest":[127,353],"States.":[129,355],"This":[130],"study":[131],"therefore":[133],"designed":[134],"compare":[136],"major":[138],"types":[139],"with":[143,150,167,244,271,305],"goal":[145],"identifying":[147],"rootstock":[149,248,294,308,323,344],"maximized":[152],"benefits":[153,280],"area.":[161],"Nongrafted":[162],"\u2018Socrates\u2019":[163,165],"hybrid,":[173],"figleaf":[175,306,321],"were":[178,211,226,234],"evaluated":[179],"from":[183,253],"March":[184,254],"June":[186],"or":[187],"July":[188],"2016\u201319":[190],"at":[191],"Southwest":[193],"Purdue":[194],"Agricultural":[195],"Center":[196],"Vincennes,":[198],"IN.":[199],"Transplant":[200],"establishment,":[201],"vine":[202,251],"growth,":[203],"yield":[205,312],"early-":[207],"main-crop":[209],"seasons":[210],"investigated.":[212],"Grafted":[213,242],"regardless":[215],"ensured":[218],"transplant":[219],"survival":[220],"even":[221],"when":[222],"soil":[224,232],"temperatures":[225],"dropped":[227],"below":[228],"10":[229],"\u00b0C.":[230],"Suboptimal":[231],"conditions":[233],"encountered":[235],"first":[238],"month":[239],"after":[240,318],"transplanting.":[241],"cucumbers":[243],"significantly":[249],"increased":[250,258],"growth":[252,317],"April":[256],"early-season":[259,273,346],"yields":[260,274,297],"(yield":[261],"before":[262],"15":[263],"May)":[264],"by":[265,282],"1.8":[266],"18.2":[268],"times":[269],"compared":[270],"nongrafted":[277],"cucumbers.":[278],"The":[279],"provided":[281],"using":[283],"dismissed":[286],"around":[287],"middle":[288],"May.":[289],"Only":[290],"improved":[295],"entire":[300],"seasons.":[302],"Cucumbers":[303],"had":[309],"lowest":[311],"least":[315],"plant":[316],"mid-May,":[319],"indicating":[320],"may":[324],"not":[325],"be":[326],"suitable":[327],"current":[333],"system.":[335],"Overall,":[336],"promising":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}