{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022437779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","title":"Developing and validating evacuation models for fire safety engineering","display_name":"Developing and validating evacuation models for fire safety engineering","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022437779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","mag":"3022437779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711220300679/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160215590","display_name":"Fire Safety Journal","issn_l":"0379-7112","issn":["0379-7112","1873-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Safety Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711220300679/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029384606","display_name":"Enrico Ronchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ronchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029384606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":{"value":2770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2770},"apc_paid":{"value":2770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2770},"fwci":19.0939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99431459,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"103020","last_page":"103020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-modeling","display_name":"evacuation modeling","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-safety-engineering","display_name":"fire safety engineering","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior-in-fire","display_name":"human behavior in fire","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-evacuation","display_name":"crowd evacuation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-evacuation","display_name":"building evacuation","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-verification-and-validation","display_name":"model verification and validation","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-standardization","display_name":"model standardization","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-relationships","display_name":"empirical correlations","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6134794354438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.560250997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5439467430114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5035859942436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.501190185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145725615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567716","display_name":"Fire protection engineering","level":2,"score":0.46971529722213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.4361494183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3616553544998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.332369863986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32437562942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11311575770378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711220300679/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160215590","display_name":"Fire Safety Journal","issn_l":"0379-7112","issn":["0379-7112","1873-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Safety Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6eb80bc7-253a-4944-8716-0f15f5c69ab1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6eb80bc7-253a-4944-8716-0f15f5c69ab1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0379-7112","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103020","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711220300679/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160215590","display_name":"Fire Safety Journal","issn_l":"0379-7112","issn":["0379-7112","1873-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Safety Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022437779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022437779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152790165","https://openalex.org/W199689715","https://openalex.org/W297668670","https://openalex.org/W1146417438","https://openalex.org/W1513004371","https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W1712020960","https://openalex.org/W1847559875","https://openalex.org/W1873555180","https://openalex.org/W1966145581","https://openalex.org/W1978097402","https://openalex.org/W1983301247","https://openalex.org/W1984380925","https://openalex.org/W1989388297","https://openalex.org/W2011577169","https://openalex.org/W2012772655","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2015410655","https://openalex.org/W2018377093","https://openalex.org/W2023972556","https://openalex.org/W2032048366","https://openalex.org/W2078211417","https://openalex.org/W2089584121","https://openalex.org/W2089812257","https://openalex.org/W2101854731","https://openalex.org/W2106199450","https://openalex.org/W2118900912","https://openalex.org/W2122515656","https://openalex.org/W2146438292","https://openalex.org/W2154857371","https://openalex.org/W2164014859","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2188335750","https://openalex.org/W2211290621","https://openalex.org/W2342935421","https://openalex.org/W2509278611","https://openalex.org/W2564858935","https://openalex.org/W2566128834","https://openalex.org/W2575480320","https://openalex.org/W2590008141","https://openalex.org/W2593170617","https://openalex.org/W2606526840","https://openalex.org/W2606848147","https://openalex.org/W2623343731","https://openalex.org/W2625840116","https://openalex.org/W2752214884","https://openalex.org/W2763618844","https://openalex.org/W2799676624","https://openalex.org/W2803009350","https://openalex.org/W2904446714","https://openalex.org/W2910190117","https://openalex.org/W2914272914","https://openalex.org/W2920719291","https://openalex.org/W2922022416","https://openalex.org/W2925429839","https://openalex.org/W2941014979","https://openalex.org/W2941701210","https://openalex.org/W2943924922","https://openalex.org/W2944573789","https://openalex.org/W2949228618","https://openalex.org/W2952147050","https://openalex.org/W2956419900","https://openalex.org/W2982821091","https://openalex.org/W4211055890","https://openalex.org/W4244366952","https://openalex.org/W4255191609","https://openalex.org/W6987640540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168085860","https://openalex.org/W2907775800","https://openalex.org/W2101854731","https://openalex.org/W2588001895","https://openalex.org/W1717817208","https://openalex.org/W4205512227","https://openalex.org/W7213548911","https://openalex.org/W2026539935","https://openalex.org/W2388510048","https://openalex.org/W7015532265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evacuation":[0],"models":[1,160],"can":[2],"adopt":[3],"different":[4],"approaches":[5],"for":[6,141,153,166],"the":[7,20,28,42,71,124,127,132,154,164],"simulation":[8],"of":[9,19,46,67,88,93,126,129,158],"human":[10],"behaviour":[11],"in":[12,31,90],"fire.":[13],"This":[14,35,99],"paper":[15],"provides":[16],"an":[17,138],"overview":[18],"most":[21],"commonly":[22],"used":[23,73],"modelling":[24,64,75],"methods":[25,69,81,150],"to":[26,70,85,116,123],"represent":[27],"evacuation":[29,49,74,107,133,159],"process":[30,52],"a":[32,39,146],"fire":[33,142],"scenario.":[34],"is":[36,53,121,137,161,169],"presented":[37,112,162],"through":[38],"structure":[40],"matching":[41],"engineering":[43],"time-line":[44],"model":[45,50],"evacuation.":[47,118],"The":[48],"development":[51],"discussed":[54],"considering":[55],"both":[56],"data-driven":[57],"empirical":[58],"correlations":[59],"as":[60,62,135],"well":[61],"theory-based":[63],"approaches.":[65],"Examples":[66],"alternative":[68],"currently":[72],"assumptions":[76,95],"are":[77,113],"also":[78],"presented.":[79],"These":[80],"have":[82],"been":[83],"chosen":[84],"provide":[86],"examples":[87],"cases":[89],"which":[91],"revisions":[92],"well-established":[94],"may":[96],"be":[97],"needed.":[98],"review":[100],"mainly":[101],"focuses":[102],"on":[103,131,148],"buildings":[104],"and":[105,151,156,163],"pedestrian":[106],"scenarios.":[108],"Nevertheless,":[109],"many":[110],"concepts":[111],"potentially":[114],"applicable":[115],"traffic":[117],"Particular":[119],"attention":[120],"given":[122],"representation":[125],"impact":[128],"smoke":[130],"process,":[134],"this":[136],"important":[139],"issue":[140],"safety":[143],"engineering.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"discussion":[147],"existing":[149],"procedures":[152],"verification":[155],"validation":[157],"need":[165],"their":[167],"standardization":[168],"advocated.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}
