{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021908998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","title":"A Suction-Controlled Ring Device to Measure the Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure in Unsaturated Soils","display_name":"A Suction-Controlled Ring Device to Measure the Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure in Unsaturated Soils","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021908998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","mag":"3021908998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj20190099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051860738","display_name":"Ali Pirjalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-208X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-208X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Pirjalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University 1 , Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111 ,","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University 1 , Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003293167","display_name":"Amir Akbari Garakani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163011","display_name":"Niroo Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf50770","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163011"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Akbari Garakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology 2 , at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517 , ; and , Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639 ,","Structural Research Department, Niroo Research Institute 2 , at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517 , ; and , Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639 ,","Structural Research Department, Niroo Research Institute, at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517, Iran; and Civil Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639, Iran (Corresponding author), e-mail: aakbari@nri.ac.ir, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3455"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology 2 , at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517 , ; and , Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Research Department, Niroo Research Institute 2 , at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517 , ; and , Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Research Department, Niroo Research Institute, at the End of Dadman Blvd., Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 14665517, Iran; and Civil Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Room 406, 4th floor, Azadi Ave., Tehran 113658639, Iran (Corresponding author), e-mail: aakbari@nri.ac.ir, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467","https://openalex.org/I4210163011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016903708","display_name":"Aliakbar Golshani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-0454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-0454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliakbar Golshani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University 3 , Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111 ,","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University 3 , Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad Expressway, Kooye Nasr, Tehran 14115-111, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037369292","display_name":"Ali Mirzaii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105818395","display_name":"University of Kashan","ror":"https://ror.org/015zmr509","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105818395"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mirzaii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Kashan 4 , Ghotb Ravandi Blvd., Kashan 8731753153 ,","Department of Engineering, University of Kashan, Ghotb Ravandi Blvd., Kashan 8731753153, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Kashan 4 , Ghotb Ravandi Blvd., Kashan 8731753153 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105818395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Kashan, Ghotb Ravandi Blvd., Kashan 8731753153, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105818395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67837346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"1379","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-soil","display_name":"unsaturated soil","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matric-suction","display_name":"matric suction","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-stress","display_name":"effective stress","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-saturation","display_name":"degree of saturation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-density","display_name":"initial density","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axis-translation-technique","display_name":"axis translation technique","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23795335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790295","display_name":"Suction","level":2,"score":0.7034871578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6918860077857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6299346685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79388206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251846","display_name":"Degree of saturation","level":3,"score":0.49616894125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.4691639840602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4521713852882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182745123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8215188","display_name":"Soil gradation","level":3,"score":0.4505104720592499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4407346248626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29951281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022422","display_name":"Lateral earth pressure","level":2,"score":0.42822664976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36171722412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34248241782188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3387800455093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1685776710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10815814137458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09046098589897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj20190099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20190099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W370089592","https://openalex.org/W1042301881","https://openalex.org/W1132488518","https://openalex.org/W1556750774","https://openalex.org/W1934568835","https://openalex.org/W1964793584","https://openalex.org/W1968257665","https://openalex.org/W1977581136","https://openalex.org/W1979418616","https://openalex.org/W2007910450","https://openalex.org/W2037459508","https://openalex.org/W2041681019","https://openalex.org/W2055678016","https://openalex.org/W2069360055","https://openalex.org/W2076779850","https://openalex.org/W2085615194","https://openalex.org/W2148351055","https://openalex.org/W2294170964","https://openalex.org/W2323699578","https://openalex.org/W2475881617","https://openalex.org/W2506796137","https://openalex.org/W2519156877","https://openalex.org/W2585536616","https://openalex.org/W2909407609","https://openalex.org/W2979697500","https://openalex.org/W4232147154","https://openalex.org/W4233339629","https://openalex.org/W4251111393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519156877","https://openalex.org/W3212260322","https://openalex.org/W2019995038","https://openalex.org/W6997286881","https://openalex.org/W4387772894","https://openalex.org/W1974701022","https://openalex.org/W2484908930","https://openalex.org/W1971253441","https://openalex.org/W2037731429","https://openalex.org/W4407909168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"suction-controlled":[2,106],"ring":[3,46,103],"device":[4,40],"has":[5],"been":[6,117,148,201,222],"developed":[7],"to":[8,25,68,97,154,217],"continuously":[9,69,149],"measure":[10],"the":[11,23,26,54,71,76,85,91,99,102,139,152,155,159,162,165,170,173,177,183,189,197,204,213],"coefficient":[12],"of":[13,31,73,75,101,110,158,164,176,206,215],"lateral":[14,55,140,145,166,216],"soil":[15,20,56,77,86,123,141,167,178,219],"pressure":[16,34,142,168,220],"in":[17,193],"deformable":[18],"unsaturated":[19,122,194],"samples":[21],"from":[22,151],"at-rest":[24,153,171],"active":[27,156,174],"condition":[28],"under":[29,108],"application":[30,109],"increasing":[32],"vertical":[33,218],"and":[35,128,143,172,186,203,209],"controlled":[36,89],"matric":[37,82,114,210],"suction.":[38],"The":[39,81],"incorporates":[41],"a":[42,60],"thin":[43],"aluminum":[44],"specimen":[45],"equipped":[47],"with":[48,132],"horizontal":[49],"strain":[50],"gages":[51],"for":[52,169],"recording":[53,62],"strains.":[57],"In":[58,95],"addition,":[59],"sensor":[61],"water":[63],"volume":[64],"changes":[65],"is":[66,88],"utilized":[67],"monitor":[70],"degree":[72],"saturation":[74],"sample":[78],"during":[79],"tests.":[80],"suction":[83,211],"within":[84],"texture":[87],"using":[90],"axis":[92],"translation":[93],"technique.":[94],"order":[96],"verify":[98],"performance":[100],"device,":[104],"twenty":[105],"tests":[107],"five":[111],"different":[112,121,134],"constant":[113],"suctions":[115],"have":[116,147,200,221],"performed":[118],"on":[119,182,212],"two":[120,133],"types,":[124],"namely":[125],"Firouzkouh":[126],"Clay":[127],"Sand-Kaolin":[129],"mixture,":[130],"each":[131],"initial":[135,207],"densities.":[136],"During":[137],"tests,":[138],"corresponding":[144],"strains":[146],"recorded":[150],"state":[157],"soil.":[160],"Accordingly,":[161],"coefficients":[163],"states":[175],"are":[179],"calculated":[180],"based":[181],"experimental":[184],"data":[185],"by":[187],"considering":[188],"effective":[190],"stress":[191],"concept":[192],"soils.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"observed":[198],"responses":[199],"analyzed":[202],"effects":[205],"density":[208],"ratio":[214],"discussed.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}